I try to make simple app with counter button. Everything seems allright before i try to emulate this - button do not show while emulation. Maybe problem with extends between classes?
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const CountApp());
}
class CountApp extends StatelessWidget {
#immutable
const CountApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Color.fromRGBO(255, 215, 64, 1),
title: Text("Count is here^_^"),
titleTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.indigo, fontSize: 35, fontWeight: FontWeight.w700),
centerTitle: true,
),
),
);
}
}
class CounterWidget extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_CounterWidgetState createState() => _CounterWidgetState();
}
class _CounterWidgetState extends State<CounterWidget> {
int _counter = 50;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('widget.title'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'Increment',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: const Icon(Icons.add_rounded),
),
);
}
}
Can't see where is my mistake, only header showing while i trying to emulate
Can anyone say what i do wrong, please?
check two line if you add counter in appbar:
CountApp class add this one:
home: CounterWidget()
also in CounterWidget class add this one
title: Text('widget.title '+'$_counter'),
full code solution:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const CountApp());
}
class CountApp extends StatelessWidget {
#immutable
const CountApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
//here you add class
home: CounterWidget()
);
}
}
class CounterWidget extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_CounterWidgetState createState() => _CounterWidgetState();
}
class _CounterWidgetState extends State<CounterWidget> {
int _counter = 50;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
//title here add your counter
title: Text('widget.title '+'$_counter'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'Increment',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: const Icon(Icons.add_rounded),
),
);
}
}
You are not calling CounterWidget widget in material app
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const CountApp());
}
class CountApp extends StatelessWidget {
#immutable
const CountApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: CounterWidget() // this line
),
);}
Related
I'm trying to increment the app bar icon by making a custom app bar. But I can't update the value with setState. I tried to update the value by the setAppBarValue function, but it didn't work.
MyAppBar.of(context)?.setAppBarValue(_counter);
import 'package:badges/badges.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: MyAppBar(),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
_incrementCounter();
MyAppBar.of(context)?.setAppBarValue(_counter);
},
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
class MyAppBar extends StatefulWidget implements PreferredSizeWidget {
MyAppBar() : super();
#override
Size get preferredSize => const Size.fromHeight(60);
#override
_MyAppBarState createState() => _MyAppBarState();
static _MyAppBarState? of(BuildContext context) =>
context.findAncestorStateOfType<_MyAppBarState>();
}
class _MyAppBarState extends State<MyAppBar>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
int _appBarValue = 0;
setAppBarValue(int value) {
setState(() {
_appBarValue = value;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AppBar(
title: const Text("teste"),
actions: <Widget>[Center(child: _alertBadge(context))]);
}
Widget _alertBadge(BuildContext context) {
return Badge(
position: BadgePosition.topEnd(
top: 0,
end: 3,
),
badgeStyle: BadgeStyle(
badgeColor: Colors.red,
),
badgeContent: Text(
_appBarValue.toString(),
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
child:
IconButton(icon: Icon(Icons.shopping_bag_outlined), onPressed: () {}),
);
}
}
You Have to pass the increment variable value to the appbar widget like this:
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: MyAppBar(
appBarValue: _counter,
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
_incrementCounter();
// MyAppBar.of(context)?.setAppBarValue(_counter);
},
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
And use that value in your app bar widget:
class MyAppBar extends StatefulWidget implements PreferredSizeWidget {
const MyAppBar({
Key? key,
required this.appBarValue,
}) : super(key: key);
final int appBarValue;
#override
Size get preferredSize => const Size.fromHeight(60);
#override
_MyAppBarState createState() => _MyAppBarState();
static _MyAppBarState? of(BuildContext context) =>
context.findAncestorStateOfType<_MyAppBarState>();
}
class _MyAppBarState extends State<MyAppBar>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
// int _appBarValue = 0;
//
// setAppBarValue(int value) {
// setState(() {
// _appBarValue = value;
// });
// }
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AppBar(
title: const Text("teste"),
actions: <Widget>[Center(child: _alertBadge(context))]);
}
Widget _alertBadge(BuildContext context) {
return Badge(
position: BadgePosition.topEnd(
top: 0,
end: 3,
),
badgeStyle: BadgeStyle(
badgeColor: Colors.red,
),
badgeContent: Text(
widget.appBarValue.toString(),
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
child:
IconButton(icon: Icon(Icons.shopping_bag_outlined), onPressed: () {}),
);
}
}
I am using the GetX package for the navigation purpose in flutter project but it is not working for me. It is showing some problems in debug console also - 'Unexpected format,
you can only use widgets and widget functions here'.
Below is my main.dart file-
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';
import 'package:jarvis/networking/login.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
//Get.to(Login());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GetMaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData('Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _loginScreen(){
Get.to(Login());
}
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
//Get.to(Login());
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
TextButton(onPressed: _loginScreen, child: const Text("Press here to go to next page", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),)),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
Whenever the user will click on the Text button, it is supposed that the login screen will appear but there is no change in the UI.
Below is my login_screen.dart file -
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
class Login extends StatelessWidget {
const Login({ Key? key }) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const Material(
child: GetMaterialApp(
title: "Login Screen",
home: GetOtp(),
),
);
}
}
class GetOtp extends StatefulWidget {
const GetOtp({ Key? key }) : super(key: key);
#override
_GetOtpState createState() => _GetOtpState();
}
class _GetOtpState extends State<GetOtp> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Login"),
),
body: const Center(
child: Text("hi here ankit", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red, fontSize: 20),),
),
);
}
}
I tried but unable to find the mistake.
In your main.dart file, you can directly add this:
void main() {
runApp(const Login());
}
Context
Using the standard flutter demo I added a drawer. I put the contents of my drawer in another class in another file. Both are stateful widgets. I use a floating action button in the drawer with setState incrementing the global variable for the number shown on the main screen.
What happens
When I press it nothing happens.
It does not update the text on the main page/main.dart until I use the floating action button on the main page/main.dart. Then it adds all the increments I added in the drawer too.
So it's just not rebuilding the widget.
How do I get it to rebuild the widget? I thought everything you needed was that they were both inside a setstate?
Best possible cause I have come up with
Is it because even though I use a stateful widget inside a stateful widget, the setstate only works on the embedded stateful widget because the embedded widget is technically a created object in the main.dart?
Code for main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'drawer.dart';
DrawerClass _drawer = DrawerClass();
int counter = 0;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
counter++;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
endDrawer: SafeArea(child: Drawer(child: Container(child: _drawer,),)),
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
Code for drawer
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'main.dart';
class DrawerClass extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_DrawerClassState createState() => _DrawerClassState();
}
class _DrawerClassState extends State<DrawerClass> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Color(0xFF222831),
body: Container(
width: 100,
child: Center(
child: FloatingActionButton(
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
counter++;
});
},
),
),
),
);
}
}
Just pass the _incrementCounter to the DrawerClass. With this change your DrawerClass can now be a StatelessWidget and there will be no need for the counter and _drawer variables to be global. Please see the code below :
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'drawer.dart';
//DrawerClass _drawer = DrawerClass();
//int counter = 0;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
counter++;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final DrawerClass _drawer = DrawerClass(
increment: _incrementCounter,
);
return Scaffold(
endDrawer: SafeArea(
child: Drawer(
child: Container(
child: _drawer,
),
)),
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
drawer.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class DrawerClass extends StatelessWidget {
final Function increment;
const DrawerClass({Key key, this.increment}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Color(0xFF222831),
body: Container(
width: 100,
child: Center(
child: FloatingActionButton(
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: increment,
),
),
),
);
}
}
I have a dummy list of data. I want each item on the list to show a different widget when it is tapped, similar to a contacts app. Defining the widget in the onPressed method always returns the same widget. How can I generate each widget without manually creating each one?
void az() {
int c = "A".codeUnitAt(0);
int end = "Z".codeUnitAt(0);
while (c <= end) {
items.add(FlatButton.icon(
icon: Icon(Icons.image_aspect_ratio),
label: Text(
String.fromCharCode(c),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
onPressed: (){
print(String.fromCharCode(c)); //This should return a different widget
},
));
c++;
}
}
You can copy paste run full code below
You can declare a local variable start in for loop
code snippet
void az() {
int c = "A".codeUnitAt(0);
int end = "Z".codeUnitAt(0);
for (int start = c; start <= end; start++) {
items.add(FlatButton.icon(
icon: Icon(Icons.image_aspect_ratio),
label: Text(
String.fromCharCode(start),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
onPressed: () {
print(String.fromCharCode(
start)); //This should return a different widget
},
));
}
}
output
I/flutter (12880): A
I/flutter (12880): B
I/flutter (12880): C
working demo
full code
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
List<Widget> items = [];
void az() {
int c = "A".codeUnitAt(0);
int end = "Z".codeUnitAt(0);
for (int start = c; start <= end; start++) {
items.add(FlatButton.icon(
icon: Icon(Icons.image_aspect_ratio),
label: Text(
String.fromCharCode(start),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
onPressed: () {
print(String.fromCharCode(
start)); //This should return a different widget
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) =>
SecondRoute(yourParameter: String.fromCharCode(start))));
},
));
}
}
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
#override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
az();
setState(() {});
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: items,
),
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
class SecondRoute extends StatelessWidget {
final String yourParameter;
const SecondRoute({Key key, this.yourParameter}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('$yourParameter'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text('Go back!'),
),
),
);
}
}
I want to pass data to a stateful widget, change the data inside the widget and also have it updated in the original location.
I want to avoid global variables and I am wondering if I can pass a variable to a stateful widget by reference.
Here is some example code where data is passed to the widget. If I use the slider, the counter is only update inside the widget, not in the main layout tree.
I appreciate any help.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'Counter inside main layout tree: $_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.title,
),
TestWidget(_counter),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
class TestWidget extends StatefulWidget {
int counter;
TestWidget(this.counter);
#override
_TestWidgetState createState() => _TestWidgetState();
}
class _TestWidgetState extends State<TestWidget> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Card(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.orange),
),
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
Text("This card is an external Widget"),
Slider(
min: 0,
max: 100,
divisions: 101,
onChanged: (double val) {
setState(() {
widget.counter = val.toInt();
});
},
value: widget.counter.toDouble(),
),
Text("Counter inside external widget: ${widget.counter}",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.title),
]));
}
}
Actually the StatefulWidget is immutable and its state is maintained by the State class. You cannot pass values by reference and update the widgets. Instead you can just pass the value and and a function that updates the value.
Example:
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter([int value]) {
setState(() {
_counter = value ?? (_counter + 1);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'Counter inside main layout tree: $_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.title,
),
TestWidget(
counter: _counter,
updateCount: _incrementCounter,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
class TestWidget extends StatelessWidget {
final int counter;
final ValueChanged<int> updateCount;
const TestWidget({Key key, this.counter, this.updateCount}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Card(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.orange),
),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text("This card is an external Widget"),
Slider(
min: 0,
max: 100,
divisions: 101,
onChanged: (double val) {
updateCount(val.toInt());
},
value: counter.toDouble(),
),
Text(
"Counter inside external widget: $counter",
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.title,
),
],
),
);
}
}
Hoper that helps!