I observe there is no tweening unless if an AnimatedSize widget has a parent Container. In the below code, the square goes to size zero if you tap on the square. If I remove the AnimatedSize widget's parent, the widget immediately goes to size zero without tweening. Furthermore, there is no tweening if I keep the parent Container but remove the color field or make it transparent.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: MyStatefulWidget(),
),
),
);
}
}
class MyStatefulWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const MyStatefulWidget({super.key});
#override
State<MyStatefulWidget> createState() => _MyStatefulWidgetState();
}
class _MyStatefulWidgetState extends State<MyStatefulWidget> {
double _size = 200.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () => setState(() {
_size = 0;
}),
child: Container( // No tweening if this widget is removed
color: Colors.red, // No tweening if this field is removed or made transparent
child: AnimatedSize(
curve: Curves.easeIn,
duration: const Duration(seconds: 1),
child: Container(
width: _size,
height: _size,
color: Colors.red,
)),
),
);
}
}
Why is the parent widget needed? Ideally I would like the tweening to happen without the need of this parent.
With TweenAnimationBuilder I didn't need the outer widget::
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: MyStatefulWidget(),
),
),
);
}
}
class MyStatefulWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const MyStatefulWidget({super.key});
#override
State<MyStatefulWidget> createState() => _MyStatefulWidgetState();
}
class _MyStatefulWidgetState extends State<MyStatefulWidget> {
double _endSize = 200.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () => setState(() {
_endSize = 0;
}),
child: TweenAnimationBuilder<double>(
tween: Tween<double>(begin: 200.0, end: _endSize),
curve: Curves.easeIn,
duration: const Duration(seconds: 1),
builder: (context, size, child) {
return Container(
width: size,
height: size,
color: Colors.red,
);
}),
);
}
}
Related
I have a Flutter StatefulWidget and in initState() method I am using WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback to use one instance variable (late List _tracks). like -
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
for(itr = 0; itr<_tracks.length; itr++){
// some logic
}
});
As this would get invoked after all Widgets are done. In one of the CustomPaint's painter class I am initializing that variable.
SizedBox.expand(
child: CustomPaint(
painter: TrackPainter(
trackCalculationListener: (tracks) {
_tracks = tracks;
}),
),
),
It is working fine when I have one screen, i.e the same class. But, When I am adding one screen before that and trying to navigate to this screen from the new screen it is throwing _tracks is not initialized exception.
new screen is very basic -
class MainMenu extends StatefulWidget {
const MainMenu({super.key});
#override
State<MainMenu> createState() => _MainMenuState();
}
class _MainMenuState extends State<MainMenu> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => const Play(),
maintainState: false));
},
child: const Text('play game'),
),
),
);
}
}
In single screen case the paint method of painter is getting called before postFrameCallback but in case of multiple it is not getting before postFrameCallback and because of that the variable is not getting initialized.
reproducible code -
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
routes: {
'/mainMenu': (context) => const MainMenu(),
'/game': (context) => const MyHomePage(title: 'game'),
},
initialRoute: '/mainMenu',
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
final String title;
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
late List<Rect> _playerTracks;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
print(_playerTracks.length);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.white,
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
child: AspectRatio(
aspectRatio: 1,
child: SizedBox.expand(
child: CustomPaint(
painter: RectanglePainter(
trackCalculationListener: (playerTracks) =>
_playerTracks = playerTracks),
),
),
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
class MainMenu extends StatefulWidget {
static String route = '/mainMenu';
const MainMenu({super.key});
#override
State<MainMenu> createState() => _MainMenuState();
}
class _MainMenuState extends State<MainMenu> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Container(
height: 200.0,
color: Colors.white,
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/game');
},
child: const Text('play game'),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class RectanglePainter extends CustomPainter {
Function(List<Rect>) trackCalculationListener;
RectanglePainter({required this.trackCalculationListener});
#override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
final Rect rect = Offset.zero & size;
const RadialGradient gradient = RadialGradient(
center: Alignment(0.7, -0.6),
radius: 0.2,
colors: <Color>[Color(0xFFFFFF00), Color(0xFF0099FF)],
stops: <double>[0.4, 1.0],
);
canvas.drawRect(
rect,
Paint()..shader = gradient.createShader(rect),
);
List<Rect> _playerTracks = [];
_playerTracks.add(rect);
trackCalculationListener(_playerTracks);
}
#override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}
I am very new to flutter and would highly appreciate if someone could help me figure out what I am doing wrong here.
I need a special Widget.
Hey, I need the name pros.
Is there a widget that can be moved freely. Like how you can just move on with maps?
So basically scrollable in all directions.
You can check InteractiveViewer
Her is a basic demo:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
static const String _title = 'Flutter Code Sample';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
title: _title,
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({super.key});
#override
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
late Offset _offset;
#override
void initState() {
_offset = const Offset(0, 0);
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text(_offset.toString())),
body: SizedBox.expand(
child: InteractiveViewer(
onInteractionUpdate: (details) => setState(() {
_offset = details.focalPoint;
}),
boundaryMargin: const EdgeInsets.all(1000.0),
minScale: 0.1,
maxScale: 3,
child: Center(
child: TextButton(
child: const Text('Drag me'),
onPressed: () {
},
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
You can use draggable widget for that simply wrap your widget like this
Draggable(
data: 'Flutter',
child: FlutterLogo(
size: 100.0,
),
feedback: FlutterLogo(
size: 100.0,
),
childWhenDragging: Container(),
)
I have made two files... one is main.dart and other is homescreen.dart. Homescreen is for scaffold body which is created separately. Now there is a button in home screen for changing colour of scaffold. How to do this?
The main purpose is to know access scaffold from other stateful widget class file...
main.dart
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: SafeArea(child: Scaffold(body: HomeScreen(),)),
);
}
}
homescreen.dart
class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: (){
//My query is to PLACE CODE HERE TO CHANGE SCAFFOLD COLOR ON CLICKING
},
child: Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
height: 60,
width: 200,
child: Center(child: Text('Change Color',)),
),
),
);
}
}
Try this:
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'home.dart';
import 'dart:math' as math;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
Color _color = Colors.white;
void changeColor(){
setState(() {
_color = Color((math.Random().nextDouble() * 0xFFFFFF).toInt()).withOpacity(1.0);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: SafeArea(child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: _color,
body: HomeScreen(changeColor: changeColor,),)),
);
}
}
home.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
VoidCallback? changeColor;
HomeScreen({Key? key, this.changeColor}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: changeColor,
child: Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
height: 60,
width: 200,
child: const Center(
child: Text(
'Change Color',
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
You can do it like this :
/// EDIT :
I edit it to get the Color random
import 'dart:math' as math;
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
Color _newColor = Colors.white; // variable with the color you want to change
final rnd = math.Random(); // random
Color getRandomColor() =>
Color(rnd.nextInt(0xffffffff)); // little function to get the color random
void _changeNewColor() { // function that you are going to send to yout HomeScreen
setState(() {
_newColor = getRandomColor();
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: HomeScreen(change: _changeNewColor), // function
backgroundColor: _newColor, // here the variable
);
}
}
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const HomeScreen({
Key? key,
this.change,
}) : super(key: key);
final Function()? change; // instance and get the funct
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: change,
child: Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
height: 60,
width: 200,
child: const Center(
child: Text(
'Change Color',
)),
),
),
);
}
}
I need to change the background color by clicking on the screen to random, I can't figure out how to do it.
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'dart:math';
main() => runApp(
Directionality(
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
child: Container(
color: Color((Random().nextDouble() * 0xFFFFFF).toInt()).withOpacity(1.0),
child: MyApp(),
),
),
);
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: GestureDetector( // используется как обычный виджет
onTap: () { // одно из свойств GestureDetector
// Этот метод будет вызван, когда дочерний элемент будет нажат
print('You pressed me');
},
),
);
}
}
1. You need to make a StateFulWidget because you want to change the background when tapped.
2. You need to make a list of colors that can be set as the background color.
3. You need to add a variable which holds the current background color's index in the list of colors.
4. You need to change this variable when tapped to set a new background color.
Note: If you want to have random colors you can check the random_color package which is easy to use.
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(title: "Title"),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
MyHomePageState createState() => MyHomePageState();
}
class MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
List<Color> _colors = [Colors.blue, Colors.red, Colors.green, Colors.yellow];
var _index = 0;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: _colors[_index % _colors.length],
body: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_index++;
});
},
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
color: Colors.transparent,
),
],
)
)
);
}
To do this you want to store the color as part of the state of the widget that you want. Then, when you detect a press, you can change the color and call setState to trigger a rebuild to show the new color. This involves modifying your code to use a StatefulWidget as I have done below.
The following code uses the exact same widgets as your original, with just modifications to make the necessary parts stateful.
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'dart:math';
main() => runApp(
Directionality(
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
child: MyApp(),
),
);
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {//Changed to a `StatefulWidget`
#override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
//Store the color as a part of your `State`
Color color = Color((Random().nextDouble() * 0xFFFFFF).toInt()).withOpacity(1.0);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: color,
child: Container(
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
print('You pressed me');
//`setState` rebuilds your widget to show the new color
//It's not possible to use a `StatelessWidget` here
setState(() {
color = Color((Random().nextDouble() * 0xFFFFFF).toInt()).withOpacity(1.0);
});
},
),
),
);
}
}
Try this
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData.dark().copyWith(scaffoldBackgroundColor: darkBlue),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Home(),
);
}
}
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
Color color;
#override
void initState() {
color = Color((Random().nextDouble() * 0xFFFFFF).toInt()).withOpacity(1.0);
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
setState(() {
color = Color((Random().nextDouble() * 0xFFFFFF).toInt())
.withOpacity(1.0);
});
},
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: color,
),
);
}
}
in this below implemented code i can show dialog on bottom of page with Fade animation and now, i want to add SlideTransition to ModalRoute of this implementation to slide dialog from bottom, but i can't to do that
for example, what i want to have:
source code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Open the popup window',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
showPopup(context, _popupBody(), 'Popup Demo');
},
tooltip: 'Open Popup',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
showPopup(BuildContext context, Widget widget, String title, {BuildContext popupContext}) {
Navigator.push(
context,
PopupLayout(
top: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.300,
left: 0,
right: 0,
bottom: 0,
child: PopupContent(
content: Scaffold(
body: widget,
),
),
),
);
}
Widget _popupBody() {
return Container(
child: Text('This is a popup window'),
);
}
}
class PopupLayout extends ModalRoute {
double top;
double bottom;
double left;
double right;
Color bgColor;
final Widget child;
#override
Duration get transitionDuration => Duration(milliseconds: 200);
#override
bool get opaque => false;
#override
bool get barrierDismissible => false;
#override
Color get barrierColor => bgColor == null ? Colors.black.withOpacity(0.5) : bgColor;
#override
String get barrierLabel => null;
#override
bool get maintainState => false;
PopupLayout({Key key, this.bgColor, #required this.child, this.top, this.bottom, this.left, this.right});
#override
Widget buildPage(
BuildContext context,
Animation<double> animation,
Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
) {
if (top == null) this.top = 10;
if (bottom == null) this.bottom = 20;
if (left == null) this.left = 20;
if (right == null) this.right = 20;
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
// call this method here to hide soft keyboard
SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod('TextInput.hide');
},
child: Material(
// This makes sure that text and other content follows the material style
type: MaterialType.transparency,
//type: MaterialType.canvas,
// make sure that the overlay content is not cut off
child: SafeArea(
bottom: true,
child: _buildOverlayContent(context),
),
),
);
}
Widget _buildOverlayContent(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: this.bottom, left: this.left, right: this.right, top: this.top),
child: SlideTransition(child: child),
);
}
#override
Widget buildTransitions(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation, Widget child) {
return FadeTransition(opacity: animation, child: child);
}
}
class PopupContent extends StatefulWidget {
final Widget content;
PopupContent({
Key key,
this.content,
}) : super(key: key);
_PopupContentState createState() => _PopupContentState();
}
class _PopupContentState extends State<PopupContent> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: widget.content,
);
}
}
Here is a working example
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage>
with TickerProviderStateMixin {
void showPopup() {
AnimationController controller = AnimationController(
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 400), vsync: this);
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (_) => PopUp(
controller: controller,
),
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: showPopup,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
class PopUp extends StatefulWidget {
final AnimationController controller;
PopUp({this.controller});
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => PopUpState();
}
class PopUpState extends State<PopUp> {
Animation<double> opacityAnimation;
Tween<double> opacityTween = Tween<double>(begin: 0.0, end: 1.0);
Tween<double> marginTopTween = Tween<double>(begin: 600, end: 200);
Animation<double> marginTopAnimation;
AnimationStatus animationStatus;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
marginTopAnimation = marginTopTween.animate(widget.controller)
..addListener(() {
animationStatus = widget.controller.status;
if (animationStatus == AnimationStatus.dismissed) {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
if(this.mounted) {
setState(() {
});
}
});
widget.controller.forward();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FadeTransition(
opacity: opacityTween.animate(widget.controller),
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
widget.controller.reverse();
},
child: Material(
color: Colors.transparent,
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(
top: marginTopAnimation.value,
),
color: Colors.red,
child: Text("Container"),
),
),
),
);
}
#override
void dispose() {
widget.controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
}
UPDATE 1: Added Material as a child of Container to fix the barrier not dismissing bug.
UPDATE 2: Made a few more changes which reverses the animation when the barrier is dismissed.
NOTE: The screenshot does not reflect the updated changes. It is a demo of the original answer.