I have a Trinket M0 board and am learning how to communicate to an MCP23008 IC. I went to this site https://learn.adafruit.com/using-mcp23008-mcp23017-with-circuitpython/python-circuitpython and entered the code shown below.
I am using Mu to write code and communicate with the Trinket M0 board.
It keeps giving me this error [ImportError: no module named 'adafruit_mcp230xx'] and the I2C communication does not work.
The 'Check' gives me a green thumbs up
The page says to load the following files but I can not find them using the library link provided.
When I search the library for the file it says 'File not found'
From the website:
For non-express boards like the Trinket M0 or Gemma M0, you'll need to manually install the necessary libraries from the bundle:
adafruit_mcp230xx.mpy
adafruit_bus_device
These are the lib files I have on the Trinket M0:
i2c_device.mpy
mcp230xx.mpy
mcp23008.mpy
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
This is the code on the Trinket M0 that I am trying to run:
import board
import busio
from digitalio import Direction
from adafruit_mcp230xx.mcp23008 import MCP23008
i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)
mcp = MCP23008(i2c)
mcp = MCP23008(i2c, address=0x20)
pin0 = mcp.get_pin(0)
pin0.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
pin0.value = True # GPIO0 / GPIOA0 to high logic level
pin0.value = False # GPIO0 / GPIOA0 to low logic level
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
I realize that my most likely problem is that I don't have the correct library files.
I have scoured the internet but can not find the files that are listed in the example.
Any help is appreciated.
Thank you,
So, I figured out my mistake. I misunderstood the instructions. I ended up installing the entire folder (adafruit_bus_device and the folder adafruit_mcp230xx) and placed it into the 'lib' folder. Seems obvious now, but for some reason I was trying to enter specific files from each folder. Obviously, I was missing one of the files from the folder. I will figure out which ones are needed and which ones are not needed.
Related
Currently I am working a project that has have been using the pathlib library so I can work on my Windows desktop when I need too and on my MacBook Pro. Essentially be able to work between both operating systems. I have not have any issues at all until right now. Here is the set up:
I have a pipeline set up to automatically save a .joblib and a whole lot of .png files that will go to a directory called
output_dir = Path('../Trained_Models/Differential_gene_analysis/A Kidney Cancer Transcriptome Molecular Signature Identifies Tumors with Tumor Thrombus/Models train on TCGA data and test on Rodriguez data/Oct-XX-20XX')
For example, if I want to save a .joblib file under the name RandomForest_TumorThrombus_104.joblib,I would use the command
joblib.dump(model ,output_dir / 'RandomForest_TumorThrombus_104.joblib')
On my MacBook Pro, I have no issues when this is ran, but on Windows it gives me the following error
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '..\\Trained_Models\\Differential_gene_analysis\\A Kidney Cancer Transcriptome Molecular Signature Identifies Tumors with Tumor Thrombus\\Models train on TCGA data and test on Rodriguez data\\Oct-17-2022\\RandomForest_TumorThrombus_104.joblib'
I have tried to use the .resolve() method to get the absolute path but still gives me the same error. I have tried to experiment to try to see what is goin on such as using os.path.exists(). When using the os.path.exists() method I get True for the follwoing command:
os.path.exists(output_dir)
So it does indeed recognize that the directory exists. The next thing I tried was to rename the file to something like dddddd.joblib and that worked. But I find that only a few names for the file would allow me to save the files. During debug I found that the most recent Traceback occurs here:
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:```
I was wondering if anyone here had any idea what was going on here and how I can fix this issue? Please and Thank you.
The solution was to enable long paths on Windows.
I am trying to use the function image_to_string from the library pytesseract in a repository to perform OCR of PDFs. However, I am getting the following error:
From the checks I would assume the library was loaded correctly:
Does anyone have an idea how to trouble shoot here?
It seems like Foundry is not respecting / running the environment activation script
https://github.com/conda-forge/tesseract-feedstock/blob/main/recipe/activate.sh
that sets the TESSDATA_PREFIX environment variable automatically. However, we can infer the value manually and provide it to the pytesseract API calls.
Define the following helper function:
def _get_tessdata_directory_path():
import sys
from pathlib import Path
env_root = Path(sys.executable).parent.parent
share_dir = env_root / 'share' / 'tessdata'
assert share_dir.exists(), 'tessdata directory does not exist in <envroot>/share/tessdata'
return str(share_dir)
and use it like shown in the following snippet:
tessdata_dir_config = f'--tessdata-dir "{_get_tessdata_directory_path()}"'
pytesseract.image_to_string(image, ..., config=tessdata_dir_config)
I'm a beginner at OpenCV, and trying to run an open-source program.
http://asrl.utias.utoronto.ca/code/gpusurf/index.html
I currently have the Computer Vision Toolbox OpenCV Interface 20.1.0 installed and Computer Vision Toolbox 9.2.
I cannot run this simple open-source feature matching algorithm without encountering errors.
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
% read images
img1 = cv2.imread('[INSERT PATH #1]');
img2 = cv2.imread('[INSERT PATH #2]');
img1 = cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
img2 = cv2.cvtColor(img2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
%sift
sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create();
keypoints_1, descriptors_1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1,None);
keypoints_2, descriptors_2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2,None);
len(keypoints_1), len(keypoints_2)
The following message is returned:
Error: File: Keypoints.m Line: 1 Column: 8
The import statement 'import cv2' cannot be found or cannot be imported. Imported names must end with '.*' or be
fully qualified.
However, when I remove Line 1, I instead get the following error.
Error: File: Keypoints.m Line: 2 Column: 8
The import statement 'import matplotlib.pyplot' cannot be found or cannot be imported. Imported names must end
with '.*' or be fully qualified.
Finally, following the error message only results in a sequence of further errors from the cv2 library. Any ideas?
That's because the code you've used isn't MATLAB code, it's python code.
As per the website you've linked:
From within Matlab
The parallel implementation coded in Matlab can be run by using the surf_find_keypoints() function. The output keypoints can be sorted by strength using surf_best_n_keypoints(), and plotted using surf_plot_keypoints().
Check that you've downloaded the correct files and try again.
Furthermore, the Matlab OpenCV Interface is designed to integrate C++ OpenCV code, not python. Documentations here.
Yes, it is correct that this is Python code. I would recommend checking your dependencies/libraries. The PyCharm IDE is what I personally use since it takes care of all the libraries easily.
If you do end up trying out PyCharm click on the red icon when hovering on CV2. It’ll then give you a prompt to download the library.
Edit:
Using Python some setup can be done. Using pip:
Install opencv-python
pip install opencv-python
Install opencv-contrib-python
pip install opencv-contrib-python
Unfortunately, there is some issue with the sift feature since by default it is excluded from newer free versions of OpenCV.
sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create() not working even though have contrib installed
import cv2
Image_1 = cv2.imread("Image_1.png", cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
Image_2 = cv2.imread("Image_2.jpg", cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
Image_1 = cv2.cvtColor(Image_1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
Image_2 = cv2.cvtColor(Image_2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
sift = cv2.SIFT_create()
keypoints_1, descriptors_1 = sift.detectAndCompute(Image_1,None)
keypoints_2, descriptors_2 = sift.detectAndCompute(Image_2,None)
len(keypoints_1), len(keypoints_2)
The error I received:
"/Users/michael/Documents/PYTHON/Test Folder/venv/bin/python" "/Users/michael/Documents/PYTHON/Test Folder/Testing.py"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/michael/Documents/PYTHON/Test Folder/Testing.py", line 9, in <module>
sift = cv2.SIFT_create()
AttributeError: module 'cv2.cv2' has no attribute 'SIFT_create'
Process finished with exit code 1
How can I add a local file to a kodi addon?
In the following example the internet file (url='http://...') works. But the local file (url='file://...') do not.
import xbmc
import xbmcgui
import xbmcplugin
import xbmcaddon
import xbmcvfs
import sys
addon_handle = int(sys.argv[1])
xbmcplugin.setContent(addon_handle, 'songs')
#this works
xbmcplugin.addDirectoryItem(handle=addon_handle, url='http://www.noiseaddicts.com/samples_1w72b820/2537.mp3', listitem=xbmcgui.ListItem('internet_file'))
#this do not work
xbmcplugin.addDirectoryItem(handle=addon_handle, url='file://media/usb0/music/bn/local_file.mp3', listitem=xbmcgui.ListItem('local_file'))
xbmcplugin.endOfDirectory(addon_handle)
After searching for a while I found Kodi's special:// protocol: http://kodi.wiki/view/Special_protocol which I quote here:
The "Special Protocol" is Kodi's solution to platform dependent
directories. Common directory names are assigned a special://[name]
path which is passed around inside Kodi and then translated to the
platform specific path before the operating system sees it. This helps
keep most of the platform mess centralized in the code.
Using the special:// protocol following code will do it:
xbmcplugin.addDirectoryItem(handle=addon_handle,
url='special://home/bn/local_file.mp3',
listitem=xbmcgui.ListItem('local_file'))
This should be an absolute path in your filesystem without any prefixes, for example '/foo/bar/spam.mp4' (*nix) or 'c:\\foo\\bar\\spam.mp4' (Win). I think, network filesystems will work too and for them you do need prefixes like smb:// or nfs://`, but not for local files.
While trying to use the sphinx matlab domain I can't get the MWE to work, provided on the extensions pypi site
There is always this Can't import module error. I'd guess, that the extension kind of generates pseudo modules from the m-code, but up to know I actually could not figure out, how this mechanism works.
The dir structure looks like this
root
|--test_data
| |--MyHandleClass.m
|
|--doc
|--------conf.py
|--------Makefile
|--------index.rst
The files MyHandleClass.m and index.rst contain the example code given on the package site and the conf.py starts like this
import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('.'))
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('./test_data'))
# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = [
"sphinxcontrib.matlab",
"sphinx.ext.autosummary",
"sphinx.ext.autodoc"]
autodoc_default_flags = ['members','show-inheritance','undoc-members']
autoclass_content = 'both'
mathjax_path = 'http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=default'
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The encoding of source files.
#source_encoding = 'utf-8'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
Error msg
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'test_data'; the following exception was raised:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\sphinx\ext\autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object
__import__(self.modname)
ImportError: No module named test_data
E:\ME\doc\index.rst:13: WARNING: don't know which module to import for autodocumenting u'MyHandleClass' (try placing a "module" or "currentmodule" directive in the document, or giving an explicit module name)
After varying this and that maybe somebody out there has a clue?
Thanks for trying the matlabdomain sphinxcontrib extension. In order to use Sphinx to document MATLAB m-files, you need to add matlab_src_dir in conf.py as described in the Configuration section of the documenation. This is because the Python interpreter can't import a MATLAB m-file. Therefore you should not add your MATLAB root to the Python sys.path, or you will get the error you received. Instead set matlab_src_dir to the path containing the folder of your MATLAB project which you want to document.
Given your file structure, in order to document test_data use a conf.py with the following:
import os
# NOTE: don't add MATLAB m-files to `sys.path`
#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# instead add them to `matlab_src_dir
matlab_src_dir = os.path.abspath('..') # MATLAB
Hope that does it! Please feel free to ask any more questions. I'm happy to help!