Visualizing heroku postgresql DB backup - postgresql

So heroku decided to delete hobby app databases as of Nov 28 and it wiped me out. I have a backup saved as '55e8c25e-2de7-4497-be94-6651363ca9e7', but have no idea how to access the data to hand-jam it into an excel spreadsheet to use in the interim. I used to use pgadmin, but it requires a direct link to a live database which heroku has since deleted. Is there a way for me to load this backup into a tool that would let me access the data?
Heroku has a message to open a ticket for situations like mine, but they don't let you open a ticket for hobby apps (go figure).

Related

How to Backup Postgres Database on AWS and restore locally?

I'm working on trying to setup my local database with some mock data to work with. We have a development AWS account with a postgres database. I would like to create a backup of it, export it to my local computer, and restore to my local postgres database.
I've been trying to find how to do this online, but everything I'm finding is on how to backup to AWS and to restore back to AWS. I tried creating a snapshot and exporting it via S3 - but the snapshot doesn't produce a sql file to restore from like I was expecting.
If anyone can point me in the right direction I would very much appreciate it :)
I am afraid that the only chance you have is pg_dump/pg_restore.
Even if Amazon lets you get your hands on its file system backups, which I doubt, they may be of little use to you, since Amazon runs modified versions of PostgreSQL and you cannot be sure that the physical file format is identical to PostgreSQL.

How do I view a PostgreSQL database on heroku with a GUI?

I have a rails app on heroku that is using a Postgre database. My database has > 40 tables and > 10,000 rows. I would like to delete a lot of data, but it would be much easier if I was able to view and interact with it in a GUI table. I can access my data in rails console, but it's taking too long.
pgweb is a great cross-platform GUI, and it's easy to connect to your Heroku Postgres when launching from the command line.
I installed via Homebrew on a Mac (brew install pgweb), but instructions for other platforms are listed on the site. Here's how I launch pgweb connected to a Heroku Postgres DB:
heroku config:get DATABASE_URL | xargs pgweb --url
And if you want to connect to your localhost:
pgweb --host localhost
I'm a little late here, but this may help someone else who stumbles across this thread...
If you go to your Heroku app's dashboard (through the website) > settings > "Reveal Config Vars" > DATABASE_URL, and paste that URL into the browser.
I use TablePlus for database management, when I paste the link into the browser it asks if it can open TablePlus and then I can edit my production database in real time just like I would in development.
I'm not sure what pasting the URL into the browser will do if you don't have TablePlus. I assume it will request to open any other SQL management app you might have.
As slumdog wrote in the comment to your question, you can use pgAdmin, which comes with your local Postgres installation.
This article explains how to connect your remote heroku db with pgAdmin, using heroku credentials: https://medium.com/#vapurrmaid/getting-started-with-heroku-postgres-and-pgadmin-run-on-part-2-90d9499ed8fb
From the article:
"pgAdmin is a GUI for postgresql databases that can be used to access and modify databases that not only exist locally, but also remotely. For a fresh install of pgAdmin, the dashboard likely contains only one server. This is your local server...
We have to configure a new remote server with its credentials.
right click server(s) > create > server …
Fill out the following:
Name: This is solely for you. Name it whatever you want, I chose ‘Heroku-Run — On’
Under the connection tab: hostname/address. If you go back to your datastores ‘reveal credentials’, this is the host credential. It should look like --**...amazonaws.com
Keep the port at 5432, unless your credentials list otherwise
Maintenance database — this is the database field in the credentials
Username — this is the user field in the credentials
Password — the password field in the credentials. I highly advise checking save password so that you don’t have to copypasta this every time you want to connect.
In the SSL tab, mark SSL mode as require
At this point, if we were to hit ‘save’ (please don’t), something very strange would happen. You’d see hundreds if not thousands of databases appear in pgAdmin. This has to do with how Heroku configures their servers. You’ll still only have access to your specific database, not those of others. In order to avoid parsing so many databases, we have to white list only those databases we care about.
go to the Advanced tab and under db restriction copy the database name (it’s the same value as the Maintenance database field filled earlier)."
Article contains other usefull guidelines and screenshots.
Try GUI of DBWeaver.
https://dbeaver.io/
Download it, after that you can connect your heroku postgres using Database Credentials data.
You can use Heroku's hosted DB viewer on the Overview pane of your dashboard:
Create and click the Dataclip:
Dataclip GUI is fairly easy to use, we can type and customize SQL queries at the top etc.

Heroku Permanent Database Credentials

I've decided to save time on the ops side of things and move to Heroku. I'm planning to have a production dyno on Heroku with a postgres database AND another dyno that reads from the same database.
However when I opened the settings of postgres, it said:
Database Credentials
Get credentials for manual connections to this database.
Please note that these credentials are not permanent.
Heroku rotates credentials periodically and updates applications where this database is attached.
What's a good way to go about this?
From Heroku Documentation,
Credentials
Do not copy and paste database credentials to a separate environment or into your application’s code. The database URL is managed by Heroku and will change under some circumstances such as:
User initiated database credential rotations using heroku pg:credentials:rotate.
Catastrophic hardware failure leading to Heroku Postgres staff recovering your database on new hardware.
Automated failover events on HA enabled plans.
It is best practice to always fetch the database URL config var from the corresponding Heroku app when your application starts. For example, you may follow 12Factor application configuration principles by using the Heroku CLI and invoke your process like so:
DATABASE_URL=$(heroku config:get DATABASE_URL -a your-app-name) your_process
This way, you ensure your process or application always has correct database credentials.
May be attaching the same database to two heroku-apps will better suit you. In this way, pg creds will be auto-managed by heroku.
I am also using this technique. I have one client-facing app and another operation-app sharing the same database instance.
You can either do this using UI or via CLI
see Share database between 2 apps in Heroku

Downloading a Google Cloud SQL Backup

I'm running an instance of Google Cloud SQL. A CMS connects to this and updates it. Then there are several replications that run websites. Someone using the CMS deleted a page by accident. There's a backup from 12 hours ago, but I don't want to restore to that backup because the replications will be off with all the other changes that have been made. I just want to grab the SQL dump of that backup so I can scrounge out one page and restore that content. But, I don't see any way to do this, the only options in the Google Cloud SQL Console are to Delete or Restore a backup. Is there any way to download a backup?
You can restore the backup to a different instance. Create a new instance with the same database version, then click restore on the old instance backup and pick the new instance as the target. Once the restore is complete, you can connect to the new instance and retrieve the content you are interested in.

How to salvage data from Heroku Postgres

we are using Heroku Postgres with Ruby on Rails 3.2.
A few days before, we deleted important data by mistake using 'heroku run db:load' with misconfigured data.yml, that is, drop tables and the recreate tables with almost no data.
Backup data is only available 2 weeeks before, so we lost data of 2 weeks.
So We need to recover not by PG Backup/pg_dump but by postgresql's system data files.
I think, the only way to recover data is to restore data from xlog or archive file, but of course we don't have permission to be Super User/Replication Role to copy postgres database on heroku (or Amazon EC2) to local server.
Is there anyone who confronted such a case and resolved the problem?
Your only option is the backups provided by the PgBackups service (if you had that running). If not, Heroku support might have more options available.
At a minimum, you will have some data loss, but you can guarantee you won't do it again ;)