Flutter switch animation is not showing in Alert Dialog - flutter

I have an alert dialog with a switch. If I press the switch, the boolean changes like I want it to (I have it set so the homepage background color changes based on the bool), but the switch animation does not register until I close out of the alert dialog and re-open it again. I tried wrapping it in a StatefulBuilder like I saw in another post, but in that case, the animation works but the bool does not change. I am trying to share this bool value throughout my app, so I'm using Shared Preferences.
here is the full code
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage();
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
bool bulb = false;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: bulb ? Colors.white : Colors.blue,
appBar: AppBar(actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.settings),
onPressed: () {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (ctx) => AlertDialog(
content: Column(children: [
Switch(
value: bulb,
onChanged: (bool isChecked) async {
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
bulb = isChecked;
prefs.setBool('bulb', isChecked);
});
},
),
StatefulBuilder(builder:
(BuildContext context, StateSetter setState) {
return Column(children: [
Switch(
value: bulb,
onChanged: (bool isChecked) async {
final prefs =
await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
bulb = isChecked;
prefs.setBool('bulb', isChecked);
});
},
),
]);
})
])));
})
]),
body: Center(),
);
}
}
Solution:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage();
#override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
bool bulb = false;
Future openDialog() => showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (context) => StatefulBuilder(
builder: (context, setState) => AlertDialog(
content: Column(children: [
Switch(
value: bulb,
onChanged: (bool isChecked) async {
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
bulb = isChecked;
prefs.setBool('bulb', isChecked);
});
},
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(),
child: Text("Save")),
]))));
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: bulb ? Colors.white : Colors.blue,
appBar: AppBar(actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.settings),
onPressed: () async {
await openDialog();
setState(() {});
}),
]),
body: Center(),
);
}
}

You have to use the StatefulBuilder itself.
Now, when you are calling setState inside the dialog, only the state inside the dialog is changing. The state of the screen remains the same. This is why switch changed animation is happening but the bulb value in the screen is not changing.
The workaround is, you can use a callback function to call setState in the screen too, when the value of switch changes.

Related

How to Passing Data from Navigator Pop to Previous Page Where The Data is Used in The Widget Inside the ListView.builder

As stated in the title. How to return data to the previous page where the data is used to list widgets.
I have read this article Flutter Back button with return data or other similar articles. The code works perfectly. But there is a problem if I want to use the data returned to the widget that is in the list.\
Note that I only want to update one ListWidget, I don't want to refresh the state of the entire HomePage like the solution in this article Flutter: Refresh on Navigator pop or go back.
Here is a simple code sample to represent the problem I'm facing.
(check on ListWidget Class and SecondPage Class below)
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
HomePage class
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Home'),
),
body: Center(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 4,
itemBuilder: (_, index){
return ListWidget(number: index+1);
},
)
),
);
}
}
ListWidget Class
class ListWidget extends StatelessWidget{
ListWidget({#required this.number});
final int? number;
String? statusOpen;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () async {
statusOpen = await Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true)
.push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => SecondPage(),
),
);
},
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
color: Colors.amber,
child: Text(statusOpen != null ? '$number $statusOpen' : '$number Unopened'),
//
// I want to change the text here to 'has Opened' when the user returns from SecondPage
//
),
);
}
}
SecondPage Class
class SecondPage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Second Page'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context, 'has Opened');
// return 'has Opened' to await statusOpen variable
},
child: Text('Go Back'),
),
),
);
}
}
is there any solution to handle this?
If you make your listWidget a stateful widget, then you can get the solution where you just need to call setState when you return to your previous screen. And in this way you will be only changing your single list element and not the full screen.
sample code:
changing this line- class ListWidget extends StatefulWidget
and adding these lines -
onTap: () async {
statusOpen = await Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true)
.push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => SecondPage(),
),
);
setState(() {
});
},
If you used the data in your listview just call setstate after Navigator.pop like below code
onTap: () async {
statusOpen = await Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true)
.push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => SecondPage(),
),
).then((value) async {
setState(() {});
});
},

How to get Flutter dialog to disappear?

I have been trying to figure out how to get my flutter dialog to disappear. I have tried everything and nothing I do will get rid of it until after the method finishes processing.
Background: Make an application that allows a user to select images from their device and then zip that up with a user defined name (received in the AlertDialog that will not go away immediately).
The things I have tried to get the AlertDialog to go away immediately:
Navigator.of(context).pop()
Navigator.pop(context)
Navigator.of(context, rootNavigator: true).pop()
Tried to make sure the method after it was called asynchronously so it would not block
Added imports in pubspec.yaml
path_provider: ^2.0.2
archive: ^3.1.2
file_picker: ^4.0.3
Code Below:
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:archive/archive_io.dart';
import 'package:file_picker/file_picker.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
// Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
// is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const HomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
final String title;
const HomePage({required this.title, Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
final GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
late final Directory _uploadsDir;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_init();
}
#override
void dispose() async {
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => _importFilesSelected(context),
child: const Text("Select Images"),
),
),
);
}
void _init() async {
Directory dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
_uploadsDir = await Directory(join(dir.path, "uploads")).create(recursive: true);
}
void _importFilesSelected(BuildContext context) async {
final BuildContext buildContext = context;
FilePickerResult? result = await FilePicker.platform.pickFiles(
dialogTitle: "Select File(s) to Import",
allowMultiple: true,
type: FileType.custom,
allowedExtensions: ['jpg', 'png'],
onFileLoading: (FilePickerStatus status) {
if (status == FilePickerStatus.picking) {
showDialog(
context: buildContext,
barrierDismissible: false,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Dialog(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
child: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: const [
CircularProgressIndicator(),
SizedBox(width: 10.0,),
Text("Processing Files..."),
],
),
),
);
},
);
} else {
Navigator.pop(buildContext);
}
},
withData: false
);
_processResult(result, buildContext);
}
void _processResult(FilePickerResult? result, BuildContext buildContext) async {
if (result != null) {
String? zipFilename = await _showGetZipFileNameDialog(buildContext);
print("zipFileName: $zipFilename");
_processImagesIntoZip(result, zipFilename!);
}
}
void _processImagesIntoZip(FilePickerResult result, String zipFilename) async {
String zipPath = join(_uploadsDir.path, zipFilename);
final encoder = ZipFileEncoder();
encoder.create(zipPath);
for (PlatformFile file in result.files) {
encoder.addFile(File(file.path!));
}
}
Future<String?> _showGetZipFileNameDialog(BuildContext context) {
String? zipFilename;
return showDialog<String>(
context: context,
barrierDismissible: false,
builder: (context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: const Text("Save As"),
content: Form(
key: _formKey,
child: TextFormField(
decoration: const InputDecoration(
labelText: "Save As:",
),
validator: (val) {
return val!.isEmpty ? "Please fill out filename" : null;
},
onSaved: (val) => zipFilename = "${val!}.zip",
),
),
actions: [
TextButton(
child: const Text("Cancel"),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
TextButton(
child: const Text("OK"),
onPressed: () {
if (_formKey.currentState!.validate()) {
_formKey.currentState!.save();
// Remove the Dialog from the screen
Navigator.pop(context, zipFilename);
}
},
),
],
);
}
);
}
}
I had similar issue
Was fixed using
Navigator.pop(context);
Navigator.pop(context) is the right answer, so if it is not working it means something is off.
Did you create 2 Navigators? That happens when u accidentably create a new MaterialApp instead of Scaffold, for example.

Flutter: Shared Preferences, Change Notifier

This is the code of the count up app with change notifier and shared preferences.
I want it to save the counter in the model and show the last counter when it is opened, but it does not work.
When it is opened, it shows 0. Once I tap the add button, it shows the last counter plus 1.
Please tell me why it does not work and how can I fix it.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
void main() {
runApp(
ChangeNotifierProvider<MyHomePageModel>(
create: (_) => MyHomePageModel(),
child: MyApp(),
)
);
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Consumer<MyHomePageModel>(builder: (context, model, child) {
int _counter = model.getCounter();
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('FlutteR Demo Home Page'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: Button());
});
}
}
class Button extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final model = Provider.of<MyHomePageModel>(context, listen: false);
return FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () => model.addCounter(),
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
);
}
}
class MyHomePageModel extends ChangeNotifier {
int _counter = 0;
void _setPrefItems() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
prefs.setInt('counter', _counter);
}
void _getPrefItems() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
_counter = prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0;
}
void addCounter() {
_counter++;
_setPrefItems();
notifyListeners();
}
int getCounter() {
_getPrefItems();
return _counter;
}
}
2 things I see missing here.
There is no getter for your counter in your HomePageModel. You're calling the getCounter() method in your widget, but the method returns void and not the counter value.
You have a ChangeNotifier, but notifyListeners is never called.
I would recommend setting a getter for your counter and calling notifyListeners in your method.
void _getPrefItems() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
_counter = prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0;
notifyListeners();
}
int get counter => _counter
void _getPrefItems() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
_counter = prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0;
}
int getCounter() {
_getPrefItems();
return _counter;
}
_getPrefItems is async function, and when you call getCounter the _counter hasn't been reassigned yet, so it return the default value of _counter which is 0.
So all you have to do is change the getCounter function to async function
Future<int> getCounter() async {
await _getPrefItems();
return _counter;
}
I recommend you to put SharePreferences out of your model, then using FutureProvider, look at the full code, I didn't test it, but you get the idea.
import 'package:animations/animations.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureProvider(
create: (_) => SharedPreferences.getInstance(),
lazy: false,
child: MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Provider(
create: (_) => MyHomePageModel(prefs: Provider.of(context)),
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('FlutteR Demo Home Page'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Consumer<MyHomePageModel>(
builder: (context, model, child) => Text(
'${model.getCounter()}',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: Button(),
),
);
}
}
class Button extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final model = Provider.of<MyHomePageModel>(context, listen: false);
return FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () => model.addCounter(),
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
);
}
}
class MyHomePageModel extends ChangeNotifier {
final SharedPreferences prefs;
int _counter = 0;
MyHomePageModel({#required this.prefs});
void _setPrefItems() {
prefs.setInt('counter', _counter);
}
void _getPrefItems() {
_counter = prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0;
}
void addCounter() {
_counter++;
_setPrefItems();
notifyListeners();
}
int getCounter() {
_getPrefItems();
return _counter;
}
}

How to call a void function everywhere in my Flutter app using InheritedWidget

I have a main.dart and has a button in center. When user tabs the button it navigate into home.dart page. My home.dart page also has a button on center and when user tabs the button it navigate to details page. The app tree and code is shown below.
I try to implement the "InheritedWidget" in my home.dart so after the home.dart as deep as I go I can call the "void _handleUserInteraction" function using "InheritedWidget". Unluckly I am keep getting error that says:
I/flutter (20715): The getter 'handleOnTap' was called on null.
I/flutter (20715): Receiver: null
I/flutter (20715): Tried calling: handleOnTap
home.dart code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'main.dart';
import 'details.dart';
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
Timer timer;
// TODO: 1 - INIT STATE
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
setState(() {
_initializeTimer();
});
}
// TODO: 3 - INITIALIZE TIMER
void _initializeTimer() {
timer = Timer.periodic(const Duration(minutes: 5), (__) {
_logOutUser();
});
}
// TODO: 4 - LOG OUT USER
void _logOutUser() {
timer.cancel();
Navigator.push(
context, new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => new MyApp()));
}
// TODO: 5 - HANDLE USER INTERACTION
// void _handleUserInteraction([_]) {
void _handleUserInteraction() {
print("+++++++ _handleUserInteraction Header ++++++++");
if (!timer.isActive) {
return;
}
timer.cancel();
_initializeTimer();
print("+++++++ _handleUserInteraction Footer ++++++++");
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.red,
),
home: LoginState(
callback: _handleUserInteraction,
child: Builder(builder: homeScreenBuilder)),
);
}
#override
Widget homeScreenBuilder(BuildContext context) {
Function() _callback = LoginState.of(context).callback;
return GestureDetector(
onTap: _callback,
onDoubleTap: _callback,
onLongPress: _callback,
onTapCancel: _callback,
child: new Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("HOME PAGE"),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'GOTO DETAILS PAGE',
),
new RaisedButton(
child: new Text("Details"),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => new Details()));
})
],
),
),
));
}
class LoginState extends InheritedWidget {
final Widget child;
final Function() callback;
final Key key;
LoginState({#required this.callback, #required this.child, this.key})
: super(key: key);
#override
bool updateShouldNotify(LoginState oldWidget) {
return true;
}
static LoginState of(BuildContext context) =>
context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(LoginState);
}
details.dart code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'home.dart';
class Details extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_DetailsState createState() => _DetailsState();
}
class _DetailsState extends State<Details> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Function() _callback = LoginState.of(context).callback;
return GestureDetector(
onTap: _callback,
onDoubleTap: _callback,
onLongPress: _callback,
onTapCancel: _callback,
child: new Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Details PAGE"),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Every time Tabed it reset the home timer',
),
],
),
),
));
}
}
UPDATE:
I change my home.dart code. The onTap: _callback is working but in details.dart I get same error saying that:
error: - The getter 'callback' was called on null.
The reason why you're getting the error The getter 'callback' was called on null. is because LoginState.of(context) is null.
class _DetailsState extends State<Details> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Function() _callback = LoginState.of(context).callback;
...
}
}
Since you're using InheritedWidget, I assume that you may be attempting to do state management. If so, you can check this guide on implementing app state management. One way of doing this is with the use of provider.
You can try running the sample below. I've based it from the given sample.
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'details.dart';
void main() {
// https://flutter.dev/docs/development/data-and-backend/state-mgmt/simple#changenotifierprovider
runApp(ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (context) => LoginState(),
child: MyApp(),
));
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
// This allows access to LoginState data if no UI changes needed
// https://flutter.dev/docs/development/data-and-backend/state-mgmt/simple#providerof
Provider.of<LoginState>(context, listen: false).initializeTimer();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// Consumer grants access to LoginState
// https://flutter.dev/docs/development/data-and-backend/state-mgmt/simple#consumer
return Consumer<LoginState>(
builder: (context, loginState, child) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () => loginState.handleUserInteraction(),
// onDoubleTap: _callback,
// onLongPress: _callback,
// onTapCancel: _callback,
child: new Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("HOME PAGE"),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'GOTO DETAILS PAGE',
),
new RaisedButton(
child: new Text("Details"),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => new Details()));
})
],
),
),
));
},
);
}
}
// https://flutter.dev/docs/development/data-and-backend/state-mgmt/simple#changenotifier
class LoginState extends ChangeNotifier {
Timer _timer;
void initializeTimer() {
_timer = Timer.periodic(const Duration(minutes: 5), (__) {
logOutUser();
});
}
void logOutUser() {
_timer.cancel();
}
void handleUserInteraction() {
print("+++++++ _handleUserInteraction Header ++++++++");
if (!_timer.isActive) {
return;
}
_timer.cancel();
initializeTimer();
print("+++++++ _handleUserInteraction Footer ++++++++");
}
}
details.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'main.dart';
class Details extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_DetailsState createState() => _DetailsState();
}
class _DetailsState extends State<Details> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Consumer<LoginState>(
builder: (context, loginState, child) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () => loginState.handleUserInteraction(),
// onDoubleTap: _callback,
// onLongPress: _callback,
// onTapCancel: _callback,
child: new Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Details PAGE"),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Every time Tabed it reset the home timer',
),
],
),
),
));
},
);
}
}

Flutter Back button with return data

I have an interface with two buttons that pop and return true or false, like so:
onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, false)
I need to adapt the back button in the appbar, so it pops and also returns false. Is there a way to accomplish this?
The easier way is to wrap the body in WillPopScope, in this way it will work with the Back Button on the Top AND the Android Back Button on the Bottom.
Here an example where both back buttons return false:
final return = Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute<bool>(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("New Page"),
),
body: WillPopScope(
onWillPop: () async {
Navigator.pop(context, false);
return false;
},
child: newPageStuff(),
),
);
},
));
In the other answers they suggested to use:
leading: BackButton(...)
I found that this works on with the Back Button on the Top and not with the Android one.
I include anyway an example:
final return = Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute<bool>(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
leading: BackButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, false),
),
title: Text("New Page"),
),
body: newPageStuff(),
);
},
));
The default BackButton takes over the leading property of your AppBar so all you need to do is to override the leading property with your custom back button, for example:
leading: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.chevron_left),
onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, false),
),
This may help and work for you
1st screen
void goToSecondScreen()async {
var result = await Navigator.push(_context, new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => new SecondScreen(context),
fullscreenDialog: true,)
);
Scaffold.of(_context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text("$result"),duration: Duration(seconds: 3),));
}
2nd screen
Navigator.pop(context, "Hello world");
To pop the data and pass data back on navigation, you need to use .then() from screen 1. Below is the example.
Screen 2:
class DetailsClassWhichYouWantToPop {
final String date;
final String amount;
DetailsClassWhichYouWantToPop(this.date, this.amount);
}
void getDataAndPop() {
DetailsClassWhichYouWantToPop detailsClass = new DetailsClassWhichYouWantToPop(dateController.text, amountController.text);
Navigator.pop(context, detailsClass); //pop happens here
}
new RaisedButton(
child: new Text("Edit"),
color: UIData.col_button_orange,
textColor: Colors.white,
onPressed: getDataAndPop, //calling pop here
),
Screen 1:
class Screen1 extends StatefulWidget {
//var objectFromEditBill;
DetailsClassWhichYouWantToPop detailsClass;
MyBills({Key key, this.detailsClass}) : super(key: key);
#override
Screen1State createState() => new Screen1State();
}
class Screen1State extends State<Screen1> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
void getDataFromEdit(DetailsClassWhichYouWantToPop detailClass) {
print("natureOfExpense Value:::::: " + detailClass.date);
print("receiptNumber value::::::: " + detailClass.amount);
}
void getDataFromEdit(DetailsClassWhichYouWantToPop detailClass) {
print("natureOfExpense Value:::::: " + detailClass.natureOfExpense);
print("receiptNumber value::::::: " + detailClass.receiptNumber);
}
void pushFilePath(File file) async {
await Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => Screen2(fileObj: file),
),
).then((val){
getDataFromScreen2(val); //you get details from screen2 here
});
}
}
The simplest way to achieve this is to :
In your body take a WillPopScope as the parent widget
And on its onWillPop : () {} call
Navigator.pop(context, false);
onWillPop of WillPopScope will be triggered automatically when you’ll press the back button on your AppBar
While you can override the back button for custom behaviors, don't.
Instead of overriding the button with a custom pop, you should handle the null scenario.
There are a few reasons why you don't want to manually override the icon:
The icon change on IOS and Android. On IOS it uses arrow_back_ios while android uses arrow_back
The icon may automatically disappear if there's no route to go back
Physical back button will still return null.
Instead should do the following:
var result = await Navigator.pushNamed<bool>(context, "/");
if (result == null) {
result = false;
}
Try this:
void _onBackPressed() {
// Called when the user either presses the back arrow in the AppBar or
// the dedicated back button.
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return WillPopScope(
onWillPop: () {
_onBackPressed();
return Future.value(false);
},
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
leading: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
onPressed: _onBackPressed,
),
),
),
);
}
Use the below code to get result from your activity.
Future _startActivity() async {
Map results = await Navigator.of(context).push(new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context){
return new StartActivityForResult();
}));
if (results != null && results.containsKey('item')) {
setState(() {
stringFromActivity = results['item'];
print(stringFromActivity);
});
}
}
Complete Source Code
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'activity_for_result.dart';
import 'dart:async';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Start Activity For Result'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
String stringFromActivity = 'Start Activity To Change Me \nπŸ˜€πŸ˜€πŸ˜€';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text(widget.title),
),
body: new Center(
child: new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Text(
stringFromActivity, style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0), textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
new Container(height: 20.0,),
new RaisedButton(child: new Text('Start Activity'),
onPressed: () => _startActivity(),)
],
),
),
);
}
Future _startActivity() async {
Map results = await Navigator.of(context).push(new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context){
return new StartActivityForResult();
}));
if (results != null && results.containsKey('item')) {
setState(() {
stringFromActivity = results['item'];
print(stringFromActivity);
});
}
}
}
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class StartActivityForResult extends StatelessWidget{
List<String>list = ['πŸ˜€πŸ˜€πŸ˜€','πŸ˜†πŸ˜†πŸ˜†','😍😍😍','πŸ˜‹πŸ˜‹πŸ˜‹','😑😑😑','πŸ‘ΏπŸ‘ΏπŸ‘Ώ','πŸŽƒ','πŸ€–','πŸ‘Ύ',];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// TODO: implement build
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Selecte Smily'),
),
body: new ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (context, i){
return new ListTile(title: new Text(list[i]),
onTap: (){
Navigator.of(context).pop({'item': list[i]});
},
);
}, itemCount: list.length,),
);
}
}
get complete running example of how to work this from
here
First, Remove the automatically appended back button (see this answer)
Then, create your own back button. like this:
IconButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, false),
icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
)
You can pass data/arguments from one screen to other,
consider this example:
screen1.dart:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'screen2.dart';
class Screen1 extends StatelessWidget {
Screen1(this.indx);
final int indx;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new S1(indx: indx,);
}
}
class S1 extends StatefulWidget {
S1({Key key, this.indx}) : super(key: key);
final int indx;
#override
S1State createState() => new S1State(indx);
}
class S1State extends State<VD> {
int indx = 5;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
leading: new IconButton(icon: const Icon(Icons.iconName), onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushReplacement(context, new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => new Screen2(indx),
));
}),
),
);
}
}
Screen 2:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'screen2.dart';
class Screen2 extends StatelessWidget {
Screen2(this.indx);
final int indx;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new S2(indx: indx,);
}
}
class S2 extends StatefulWidget {
S2({Key key, this.indx}) : super(key: key);
final int indx;
#override
S2State createState() => new S2State(indx);
}
class S2State extends State<VD> {
int indx = 1;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
leading: new IconButton(icon: const Icon(Icons.Icons.arrow_back), onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushReplacement(context, new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => new Screen1(indx),
));
}),
),
);
}
}
To pass data between Screens, pass the argument/data to the Screens constructor in Navigator.pushReplacement().You can pass as many argument as you want.
This line
Navigator.pushReplacement(context, new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => new Screen1(indx),
));
will go to Screen1 and call initState and build method of Screen1 so that you can get updated values.