Spark vs scikit-learn - pyspark

I use pyspark for traffic classification using the decision tree model & I measure the time required for training the model. It took 2 min and 17 s. Then, I perform the same task using scikit-learn. In the second case, the training time is 1 min and 19 s. Why? since it is supposed that Spark performs the task in a distributed way.
This is the code for pyspark:
df = (spark.read.format("csv")\
.option('header', 'true')\
.option("inferSchema", "true")\
.load("D:/PHD Project/Paper_3/Datasets_Download/IP Network Traffic Flows Labeled with 75 Apps/Dataset-Unicauca-Version2-87Atts.csv"))
from pyspark.ml.classification import DecisionTreeClassifier
dt = DecisionTreeClassifier(featuresCol = 'features', labelCol = 'label', maxDepth = 10)
pModel = dt.fit(trainDF)
in scikit - learn
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
path = 'D:/PHD Project/Paper_3/Datasets_Download/IP Network Traffic Flows Labeled with 75 Apps/Dataset-Unicauca-Version2-87Atts.csv'
df= pd.read_csv(path)
#df.info()
%%time
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
model = DecisionTreeClassifier()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)

Related

MultiOutputRegressor in spark/scala for xgboost

Do we have MultiOutputRegressor as a wrapper for xgboost using spark/scala in distributed way with the help of xgboost4j-spark, my requirement is to implement multiple target prediction.
Please find below the python code snippet for reference.
from sklearn.multioutput import MultiOutputRegressor
from sklearn import ensemble
import xgboost as xgb
xgbr = xgb.XGBRegressor(max_depth=1, eta=0.01, silent=1, subsample= 0.8, reg_lambda = 1.515,
reg_alpha= 0.0017, min_child_weight=7, colsample_bytree=0.85, nthread= 32,
gamma= 0.01, objective='reg:linear',tree_method= 'approx', booster = 'gbtree', n_estimators=100)
X = ["indep_1","indep_2","indep3","indep_4","indep_5","indep_6","indep_7","indep_8"]
Y = ["dep_1","dep_2","dep_3","dep_4"]
model = MultiOutputRegressor(xgbr).fit(X, Y)

How to reproduce a linear regression done via pseudo inverse in pytorch

I try to reproduce a simple linear regression x = A†b using pytorch. But I get completely different numbers.
So first I use plain numpy and do
A_pinv = np.linalg.pinv(A)
betas = A_pinv.dot(b)
print(((b - A.dot(betas))**2).mean())
print(betas)
which results in:
364.12875
[0.43196774 0.14436531 0.42414093]
Now I try to get similar enough numbers using pytorch:
# re-implement via pytoch model using built-ins
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset, DataLoader
# We'll create a TensorDataset, which allows access to rows from inputs and targets as tuples.
# We'll also create a DataLoader, to split the data into batches while training.
# It also provides other utilities like shuffling and sampling.
inputs = to.from_numpy(A)
targets = to.from_numpy(b)
train_ds = TensorDataset(inputs, targets)
batch_size = 5
train_dl = DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size, shuffle=True)
# define model, loss and optimizer
new_model = nn.Linear(source_variables, predict_variables, bias=False)
loss_fn = F.mse_loss
opt = to.optim.SGD(new_model.parameters(), lr=1e-10)
def fit(num_epochs, new_model, loss_fn, opt):
for epoch in tnrange(num_epochs, desc="epoch"):
for xb,yb in train_dl:
# Generate predictions
pred = new_model(xb)
loss = loss_fn(pred, yb)
# Perform gradient descent
loss.backward()
opt.step()
opt.zero_grad()
if epoch % 1000 == 0:
print((new_model.weight, loss))
print('Training loss: ', loss_fn(model(inputs), targets))
# fit the model
fit(10000, new_model, loss_fn, opt)
It prints as the last result:
tensor([[0.0231, 0.5185, 0.4589]], requires_grad=True), tensor(271.8525, grad_fn=<MseLossBackward>))
Training loss: tensor(378.2871, grad_fn=<MseLossBackward>)
As you can see these numbers are completely different so I must have made a mistake somewhere ...
Here are the numbers for A and b to reproduce the result:
A = np.array([[2822.48, 2808.48, 2810.92],
[2832.94, 2822.48, 2808.48],
[2832.57, 2832.94, 2822.48],
[2824.23, 2832.57, 2832.94],
[2854.88, 2824.23, 2832.57],
[2800.71, 2854.88, 2824.23],
[2798.36, 2800.71, 2854.88],
[2818.46, 2798.36, 2800.71],
[2805.37, 2818.46, 2798.36],
[2815.44, 2805.37, 2818.46]], dtype=float32)
b = np.array([2832.94, 2832.57, 2824.23, 2854.88, 2800.71, 2798.36, 2818.46, 2805.37, 2815.44, 2834.4 ], dtype=float32)

Getting argument missing error In ParamgridBuilder on Pyspark

I am currently implementing Gradientboost classification model in Pyspark.Based on kaggle dataset My current final columns after fitting pipeline is
I am now trying parameter tuning by PARAMGRIDBUILD. here is my Parameter grid build code
param_grid=ParamGridBuilder.addGrid(gradboost.maxDepth,[2,3,4]).addGrid(gradboost.minInfoGain,[0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3]).addGrid(gradboost.stepSize,[0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4]).build()
and I am getting below error
****param_grid=ParamGridBuilder.addGrid(gradboost.maxDepth,[2,3,4]).addGrid(gradboost.minInfoGain,[0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3]).addGrid(gradboost.stepSize,[0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4]).build()
TypeError: addGrid() missing 1 required positional argument: 'values'****
I did not use Paramgridbuild before. does this array values represent each column of my current dataframe? kindly help me to figure out the error and give me the basic concept of using this values. Here is my full code
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.ml.feature import StringIndexer,VectorIndexer,OneHotEncoder,VectorAssembler
from pyspark.ml.classification import GBTClassifier
from pyspark.ml import Pipeline
from pyspark.ml.tuning import ParamGridBuilder,CrossValidator
from pyspark.ml.evaluation import BinaryClassificationEvaluator
spark=SparkSession.builder.config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", "file:///C:/temp").appName("Gradientboostapp").enableHiveSupport().getOrCreate()
data= spark.read.csv("C:/Users/codemen/Desktop/Timeseries Analytics/liver_patient.csv",header=True, inferSchema=True)
#data.show()
print(data.count())
#data.printSchema()
print("After deleting null values")
data=data.na.drop()
print(data.count())
data.show(5)
gender_column=data.columns[1:2]
#print(categorical_column)
stringindexstage=[StringIndexer(inputCol=c,outputCol='genderindexed')for c in gender_column]
#print(stringindexstage)
stringindexstage=stringindexstage+[StringIndexer(inputCol='category',outputCol='classlabel')]
for x in stringindexstage:
data=x.fit(data).transform(data)
data.show(3)
#data.show(3)
#print ("Type of",type(stringindexstage))
onehotencoderstage=[OneHotEncoder(inputCol='genderindexed', outputCol='onehot'+c) for c in gender_column]
for onehot in onehotencoderstage:
data=onehot.transform(data)
data.show()
#vector assembler
print("data current")
data.show(3)
feature_column=['Age','onehotGender','Total_Bilirubin', 'Direct_Bilirubin', 'Alkaline_Phosphotase', 'Alamine_Aminotransferase', 'Aspartate_Aminotransferase', 'Total_Protiens',
'Albumin', 'Albumin_and_Globulin_Ratio']
print(feature_column)
#Vector Assembler stage
vectorassmblestage=[VectorAssembler(inputCols=feature_column,outputCol="features")]
#pipeline model
#allstages=stringindexstage+onehotencoderstage+vectorassmblestage
#for i in allstages:
#
pipelinestage=Pipeline(stages=vectorassmblestage)
#
# #fitting variable
pipelinemodel=pipelinestage.fit(data)
#
# #Transform Data
#
finalcolumns=feature_column+['features','classlabel']
#
dataframe=pipelinemodel.transform(data).select(finalcolumns)
print("final column print")
dataframe.show(5)
#splitting data into train test
(traindata, testdata)=dataframe.randomSplit([0.7,0.3],seed=1234)
#gradientboosting
gradboost=GBTClassifier(featuresCol='features',labelCol='classlabel',maxIter=10)
#parameter tuning
param_grid=ParamGridBuilder.addGrid(gradboost.maxDepth,[2,3,4]).addGrid(gradboost.minInfoGain,[0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3]).addGrid(gradboost.stepSize,[0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4]).build()
##Evaluation
print("Evaluation stage")
evaluator=BinaryClassificationEvaluator(rawPredictionCol='prediction')
#crossvalidation state
print("cross validation stage")
crossvalidation=CrossValidator(estimator=gradboost,estimatorParamMaps=param_grid,evaluator=evaluator)
crossvalidateData=crossvalidation.fit(dataframe)
##prediction on Training Data
print("Prediction in Training data ....")
predictTrain=crossvalidateData.transform(traindata)
predictTrain.show(10)
Thank you in advance
For starters it looks like you need to call ParamGridBuilder() with parentheses
so;
param_grid = ParamGridBuilder() \
.addGrid(...)

Callbackfunction modelcheckpoint causes error in keras

I seem to get this error when I am using the callback function modelcheckpoint..
I read from a github issue that the solution would be make use of model.get_weight, but I am implicitly only storing that since i am only storing the one with best weight.
Keras only seem to save weights using h5, which make me question is there any other way to do store them using the eras API, if so how? If not, how do i store it?
Made an example to recreate the problem:
#!/usr/bin/python
import glob, os
import sys
from os import listdir
from os.path import isfile, join
import numpy as np
import warnings
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras import metrics
import keras
from keras import backend as K
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.optimizers import SGD, Adam
from keras.layers.core import Dense, Activation, Lambda, Reshape,Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv1D,Conv2D,MaxPooling2D, MaxPooling1D, Reshape
#from keras.utils.visualize_util import plot
from keras.models import Model
from keras.layers import Input, Dense
from keras.layers.merge import Concatenate, Add
import h5py
import random
import tensorflow as tf
import math
from keras.callbacks import CSVLogger
from keras.callbacks import ModelCheckpoint
if len(sys.argv) < 5:
print "Missing Arguments!"
print "python keras_convolutional_feature_extraction.py <workspace> <totale_frames> <fbank-dim> <window-height> <batch_size>"
print "Example:"
print "python keras_convolutional_feature_extraction.py deltas 15 40 5 100"
sys.exit()
total_frames = int(sys.argv[2])
total_frames_with_deltas = total_frames*3
dim = int(sys.argv[3])
window_height = int(sys.argv[4])
inserted_batch_size = int(sys.argv[5])
stride = 1
splits = ((dim - window_height)+1)/stride
#input_train_data = "/media/carl/E2302E68302E443F/"+str(sys.argv[1])+"/fbank/org_train_total_frames_"+str(total_frames)+"_dim_"+str(dim)+"_winheig_"+str(window_height)+"_batch_"+str(inserted_batch_size)+"_fws_input"
#output_train_data ="/media/carl/E2302E68302E443F/"+str(sys.argv[1])+"/fbank/org_train_total_frames_"+str(total_frames)+"_dim_"+str(dim)+"_winheig_"+str(window_height)+"_batch_"+str(inserted_batch_size)+"_fws_output"
#input_test_data = "/media/carl/E2302E68302E443F/"+str(sys.argv[1])+"/fbank/org_test_total_frames_"+str(total_frames)+"_dim_"+str(dim)+"_winheig_"+str(window_height)+"_batch_"+str(1)+"_fws_input"
#output_test_data = "/media/carl/E2302E68302E443F/"+str(sys.argv[1])+"/fbank/org_test_total_frames_"+str(total_frames)+"_dim_"+str(dim)+"_winheig_"+str(window_height)+"_batch_"+str(1)+"_fws_output"
#train_files =[f for f in listdir(input_train_data) if isfile(join(input_train_data, f))]
#test_files =[f for f in listdir(input_test_data) if isfile(join(input_test_data, f))]
#print len(train_files)
np.random.seed(100)
print "hallo"
def train_generator():
while True:
# input = random.choice(train_files)
# h5f = h5py.File(input_train_data+'/'+input, 'r')
# train_input = h5f['train_input'][:]
# train_output = h5f['train_output'][:]
# h5f.close()
train_input = np.random.randint(100,size=((inserted_batch_size,splits*total_frames_with_deltas,window_height,3)))
train_list_list = []
train_input = train_input.reshape((inserted_batch_size,splits*total_frames_with_deltas,window_height,3))
train_input_list = np.split(train_input,splits*total_frames_with_deltas,axis=1)
for i in range(len(train_input_list)):
train_input_list[i] = train_input_list[i].reshape(inserted_batch_size,window_height,3)
#for i in range(len(train_input_list)):
# train_input_list[i] = train_input_list[i].reshape(inserted_batch_size,33,window_height,1,3)
train_output = np.random.randint(5, size = (1,total_frames,5))
middle = int(math.ceil(total_frames/2))
train_output = train_output[:,middle:middle+1,:].reshape((inserted_batch_size,1,5))
#print train_output.shape
#print len(train_input_list)
#print train_input_list[0].shape
yield (train_input_list, train_output)
print "hallo"
def test_generator():
while True:
# input = random.choice(test_files)
# h5f = h5py.File(input_test_data+'/'+input, 'r')
# test_input = h5f['test_input'][:]
# test_output = h5f['test_output'][:]
# h5f.close()
test_input = np.random.randint(100,size=((inserted_batch_size,splits*total_frames_with_deltas,window_height,3)))
test_input = test_input.reshape((inserted_batch_size,splits*total_frames_with_deltas,window_height,3))
test_input_list = np.split(test_input,splits*total_frames_with_deltas,axis=1)
#test_input_list = np.split(test_input,45,axis=3)
for i in range(len(test_input_list)):
test_input_list[i] = test_input_list[i].reshape(inserted_batch_size,window_height,3)
#for i in range(len(test_input_list)):
# test_input_list[i] = test_input_list[i].reshape(inserted_batch_size,33,window_height,1,3)
test_output = np.random.randint(5, size = (1,total_frames,5))
middle = int(math.ceil(total_frames/2))
test_output = test_output[:,middle:middle+1,:].reshape((inserted_batch_size,1,5))
yield (test_input_list, test_output)
print "hallo"
def fws():
#print "Inside"
# Params:
# batch , lr, decay , momentum, epochs
#
#Input shape: (batch_size,40,45,3)
#output shape: (1,15,50)
# number of unit in conv_feature_map = splitd
next(train_generator())
model_output = []
list_of_input = [Input(shape=(8,3)) for i in range(splits*total_frames_with_deltas)]
output = []
#Conv
skip = total_frames_with_deltas
for steps in range(total_frames_with_deltas):
conv = Conv1D(filters = 100, kernel_size = 8)
column = 0
for _ in range(splits):
#print "column " + str(column) + "steps: " + str(steps)
output.append(conv(list_of_input[(column*skip)+steps]))
column = column + 1
#print len(output)
#print splits*total_frames_with_deltas
conv = []
for section in range(splits):
column = 0
skip = splits
temp = []
for _ in range(total_frames_with_deltas):
temp.append(output[((column*skip)+section)])
column = column + 1
conv.append(Add()(temp))
#print len(conv)
output_conc = Concatenate()(conv)
#print output_conc.get_shape
output_conv = Reshape((splits, -1))(output_conc)
#print output_conv.get_shape
#Pool
pooled = MaxPooling1D(pool_size = 6, strides = 2)(output_conv)
reshape = Reshape((1,-1))(pooled)
#Fc
dense1 = Dense(units = 1024, activation = 'relu', name = "dense_1")(reshape)
#dense2 = Dense(units = 1024, activation = 'relu', name = "dense_2")(dense1)
dense3 = Dense(units = 1024, activation = 'relu', name = "dense_3")(dense1)
final = Dense(units = 5, activation = 'relu', name = "final")(dense3)
model = Model(inputs = list_of_input , outputs = final)
sgd = SGD(lr=0.1, decay=1e-1, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True)
model.compile(loss="categorical_crossentropy", optimizer=sgd , metrics = ['accuracy'])
print "compiled"
model_yaml = model.to_yaml()
with open("model.yaml", "w") as yaml_file:
yaml_file.write(model_yaml)
print "Model saved!"
log= CSVLogger('/home/carl/kaldi-trunk/dnn/experimental/yesno_cnn_50_training_total_frames_'+str(total_frames)+"_dim_"+str(dim)+"_window_height_"+str(window_height)+".csv")
filepath='yesno_cnn_50_training_total_frames_'+str(total_frames)+"_dim_"+str(dim)+"_window_height_"+str(window_height)+"weights-improvement-{epoch:02d}-{val_acc:.2f}.hdf5"
checkpoint = ModelCheckpoint(filepath, monitor='val_acc', verbose=1, save_weights_only=True, mode='max')
print "log"
#plot_model(model, to_file='model.png')
print "Fit"
hist_current = model.fit_generator(train_generator(),
steps_per_epoch=444,#len(train_files),
epochs = 10000,
verbose = 1,
validation_data = test_generator(),
validation_steps=44,#len(test_files),
pickle_safe = True,
workers = 4,
callbacks = [log,checkpoint])
fws()
Execute the script by: python name_of_script.py yens 50 40 8 1
which give me a full traceback:
full traceback
Error:
carl#ca-ThinkPad-T420s:~/Dropbox$ python mini.py yesno 50 40 8 1
Using TensorFlow backend.
Couldn't import dot_parser, loading of dot files will not be possible.
hallo
hallo
hallo
compiled
Model saved!
log
Fit
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/backend/tensorflow_backend.py:2252: UserWarning: Expected no kwargs, you passed 1
kwargs passed to function are ignored with Tensorflow backend
warnings.warn('\n'.join(msg))
Epoch 1/10000
2017-05-26 13:01:45.851125: W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.1 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
2017-05-26 13:01:45.851345: W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
2017-05-26 13:01:45.851392: W tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use AVX instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
443/444 [============================>.] - ETA: 4s - loss: 100.1266 - acc: 0.3138Epoch 00000: saving model to yesno_cnn_50_training_total_frames_50_dim_40_window_height_8weights-improvement-00-0.48.hdf5
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "mini.py", line 205, in <module>
File "mini.py", line 203, in fws
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/legacy/interfaces.py", line 88, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py", line 1933, in fit_generator
callbacks.on_epoch_end(epoch, epoch_logs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/callbacks.py", line 77, in on_epoch_end
callback.on_epoch_end(epoch, logs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/callbacks.py", line 411, in on_epoch_end
self.model.save_weights(filepath, overwrite=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/topology.py", line 2503, in save_weights
save_weights_to_hdf5_group(f, self.layers)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/topology.py", line 2746, in save_weights_to_hdf5_group
f.attrs['layer_names'] = [layer.name.encode('utf8') for layer in layers]
File "h5py/_objects.pyx", line 54, in h5py._objects.with_phil.wrapper (/tmp/pip-4rPeHA-build/h5py/_objects.c:2684)
File "h5py/_objects.pyx", line 55, in h5py._objects.with_phil.wrapper (/tmp/pip-4rPeHA-build/h5py/_objects.c:2642)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/h5py/_hl/attrs.py", line 93, in __setitem__
self.create(name, data=value, dtype=base.guess_dtype(value))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/h5py/_hl/attrs.py", line 183, in create
attr = h5a.create(self._id, self._e(tempname), htype, space)
File "h5py/_objects.pyx", line 54, in h5py._objects.with_phil.wrapper (/tmp/pip-4rPeHA-build/h5py/_objects.c:2684)
File "h5py/_objects.pyx", line 55, in h5py._objects.with_phil.wrapper (/tmp/pip-4rPeHA-build/h5py/_objects.c:2642)
File "h5py/h5a.pyx", line 47, in h5py.h5a.create (/tmp/pip-4rPeHA-build/h5py/h5a.c:1904)
RuntimeError: Unable to create attribute (Object header message is too large)
If you look at the amount of data Keras is trying to save under layer_names attribute (inside the output HDF5 file being create), you will find that it takes more than 64kB.
np.asarray([layer.name.encode('utf8') for layer in model.layers]).nbytes
>> 77100
I quote from https://support.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/faq/limits.html:
Is there an object header limit and how does that affect HDF5 ?
There is a limit (in HDF5-1.8) of the object header, which is 64 KB.
The datatype for a dataset is stored in the object header, so there is
therefore a limit on the size of the datatype that you can have. (See
HDFFV-1089)
The code above was (almost entirely) copied from the traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/topology.py", line 2746, in save_weights_to_hdf5_group
f.attrs['layer_names'] = [layer.name.encode('utf8') for layer in layers]
I am using numpy asarray method to get the figure fast but h5py gets similar figure (I guess), see https://github.com/h5py/h5py/blob/master/h5py/_hl/attrs.py#L102 if you want to find exact figure.
Anyway, either you will need to implement your own methods for saving/loading of the weights (or use existing workarounds), or you need to give a really short name to ALL the layers inside your model :), something like this:
list_of_input = [Input(shape=(8,3), name=('i%x' % i)) for i in range(splits*total_frames_with_deltas)]
conv = Conv1D(filters = 100, kernel_size = 8, name='cv%x' % steps)
conv.append(Add(name='add%x' % section)(temp))
output_conc = Concatenate(name='ct')(conv)
output_conv = Reshape((splits, -1), name='rs1')(output_conc)
pooled = MaxPooling1D(pool_size = 6, strides = 2, name='pl')(output_conv)
reshape = Reshape((1,-1), name='rs2')(pooled)
dense1 = Dense(units = 1024, activation = 'relu', name = "d1")(reshape)
dense2 = Dense(units
= 1024, activation = 'relu', name = "d2")(dense1)
dense3 = Dense(units = 1024, activation = 'relu', name = "d3")(dense1)
final = Dense(units = 5, activation = 'relu', name = "fl")(dense3)
You mustn't forget to name all the layers because the (numpy) string array into which the layer names are converted is using the size of the longest string for each individual string in it when it is saved!
After renaming the layers as proposed above (which takes almost 26kB) the model is saved successfully. Hope this elaborate answer helps someone.
Update: I have just made a PR to Keras which should fix the issue without implementing any custom loading/saving methods, see 7508
A simple solution, albeit possibly not the most elegant, could be to run a while loop with epochs = 1.
Get the weights at the end of every epoch together with the accuracy and the loss
Save the weights to file 1 with model.get_weight
if accuracy is greater than at the previous epoch (i.e. loop), store the weights to a different file (file 2)
Run the loop again loading the weights from file 1
Break the loops setting a manual early stopping so that it breaks if the loss does not improve for a certain number of loops
You can use get_weights() together with numpy.save.
It's not the best solution, because it will save several files, but it actually works.
The problem is that you won't have the "optimizer" saved with the current states. But you can perhaps work around that by using smaller learning rates after loading.
Custom callback using numpy.save:
def myCallback(epoch,logs):
global storedLoss
#do your comparisons here using the "logs" var.
print(logs)
if (logs['loss'] < storedLoss):
storedLoss = logs['loss']
for i in range(len(model.layers)):
WandB = model.layers[i].get_weights()
if len (WandB) > 0: #necessary because some layers have no weights
np.save("W" + "-" + str(i), WandB[0],False)
np.save("B" + "-" + str(i), WandB[1],False)
#remember that get and set weights use a list: [weights,biases]
#it may happen (not sure) that there is no bias, and thus you may have to check it (len(WandB)==1).
The logs var brings a dictionary with named metrics, such as "loss", and "accuracy", if you used it.
You can store the losses within the callback in a global var, and compare if each loss is better or worse than the last.
When fitting, use the lambda callback:
from keras.callbacks import LambdaCallback
model.fit(...,callbacks=[LambdaCallback(on_epoch_end=myCallback)])
In the example above, I used the LambdaCallback, which has more possibilities than just on_epoch_end.
For loading, do a similar loop:
#you have to create the model first and then set the layers
def loadModel(model):
for i in range(len(model.layers)):
WandBForCheck = model.layers[i].get_weights()
if len (WandBForCheck) > 0: #necessary because some layers have no weights
W = np.load(Wfile + str(i))
B = np.load(Bfile + str(i))
model.layers[i].set_weights([W,B])
See follow-up at https://github.com/fchollet/keras/issues/6766 and https://github.com/farizrahman4u/keras-contrib/pull/90.
I saw the YAML and the root cause is probably that you have so many Inputs. A few Inputs with many dimensions is preferred to many Inputs, especially if you can use scanning and batch operations to do everything efficiently.
Now, ignoring that entirely, here is how you can save and load your model if it has too much stuff to save as JSON efficiently:
You can pass save_weights_only=True. That won't save optimizer weights, so isn't a great solution.
Just put together a PR for saving model weights and optimizer weights but not configuration. When you want to load, first instantiate and compile the model as you did when you were going to train it, then use load_all_weights to load the model and optimizer weights into that model. I'll try to merge it soon so you can use it from the master branch.
You could use it something like this:
from keras.callbacks import LambdaCallback
from keras_contrib.utils.save_load_utils import save_all_weights, load_all_weights
# do some stuff to create and compile model
# use `save_all_weights` as a callback to checkpoint your model and optimizer weights
model.fit(..., callbacks=[LambdaCallback(on_epoch_end=lambda epoch, logs: save_all_weights(model, "checkpoint-{:05d}.h5".format(epoch))])
# use `load_all_weights` to load model and optimizer weights into an existing model
# if not compiled (no `model.optimizer`), this will just load model weights
load_all_weights(model, 'checkpoint-1337.h5')
So I don't endorse the model, but if you want to get it to save and load anyways this should probably work for you.
As a side note, if you want to save weights in a different format, something like this would work.
pickle.dump([K.get_value(w) for w in model.weights], open( "save.p", "wb" ) )
Cheers
Your model architecture must be too large to be saved.
USE get_weights AND set_weights TO SAVE AND LOAD MODEL, RESPECTIVELY.
Do not use callback model checkpoint. just once the training ends, save its weights with pickle.
Have a look at this link: Unable to save DataFrame to HDF5 ("object header message is too large")

Keras + IndexError

I am very new to keras. Trying to build a binary classifier for an NLP task. (My code is motivated from imdb example - https://github.com/fchollet/keras/blob/master/examples/imdb_cnn.py)
Below is my code snippet:
max_features = 30
maxlen = 30
batch_size = 32
embedding_dims = 30
nb_filter = 250
filter_length = 3
hidden_dims = 250
nb_epoch = 3
(Train_X, Train_Y, Test_X, Test_Y) = load_and_split_data()
model = Sequential()
model.add(Embedding(max_features, embedding_dims, input_length=maxlen))
model.add(Convolution1D(nb_filter=nb_filter,filter_length=filter_length,border_mode="valid",activation="relu",subsample_length=1))
model.add(MaxPooling1D(pool_length=2))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(hidden_dims))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dense(1))
model.add(Activation('sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='rmsprop', class_mode="binary")
fitlog = model.fit(Train_X, Train_Y, batch_size=batch_size, nb_epoch=nb_epoch, show_accuracy=True, verbose=2)
When I run model.fit(), I get the following error:
/.virtualenvs/nnet/lib/python2.7/site-packages/theano/compile/function_module.pyc in __call__(self, *args, **kwargs)
857 t0_fn = time.time()
858 try:
--> 859 outputs = self.fn()
860 except Exception:
861 if hasattr(self.fn, 'position_of_error'):
IndexError: One of the index value is out of bound. Error code: 65535.\n
Apply node that caused the error: GpuAdvancedSubtensor1(<CudaNdarrayType(float32, matrix)>, Elemwise{Cast{int64}}.0)
Toposort index: 47
Inputs types: [CudaNdarrayType(float32, matrix), TensorType(int64, vector)]
Inputs shapes: [(30, 30), (3840,)]
Inputs strides: [(30, 1), (8,)]
Inputs values: ['not shown', 'not shown']
Outputs clients: [[GpuReshape{3}(GpuAdvancedSubtensor1.0, MakeVector{dtype='int64'}.0)]]
HINT: Re-running with most Theano optimization disabled could give you a back-trace of when this node was created. This can be done with by setting the Theano flag 'optimizer=fast_compile'. If that does not work, Theano optimizations can be disabled with 'optimizer=None'.
HINT: Use the Theano flag 'exception_verbosity=high' for a debugprint and storage map footprint of this apply node.
Can you please help me resolve this ?
You need to Pad the imdb sequences you are using, add those lines:
from keras.preprocessing import sequence
Train_X = sequence.pad_sequences(Train_X, maxlen=maxlen)
Test_X = sequence.pad_sequences(Test_X, maxlen=maxlen)
Before building the actual model.