I just don't get it.
I use cocos2d for development of a small game on the iPhone/Pod. The framework is just great, but I fail at touch detection. I read that you just need to overwrite the proper functions (e.g. "touchesBegan" ) in the implementation of a class which subclasses CocosNode. But it doesn't work. What could I do wrong?
the function:
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{NSLog(#"tickle, hihi!");}
did I get it totally wrong?
Layer is the only cocos2d class which gets touches.
The trick is that ALL instances of Layer get passed the touch events, one after the other, so your code has to handle this.
I did it like this:
-(BOOL)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
CGPoint cLoc = [[Director sharedDirector] convertCoordinate: location];
float labelX = self.position.x - HALF_WIDTH;
float labelY = self.position.y - HALF_WIDTH;
float labelXWidth = labelX + WIDTH;
float labelYHeight = labelY + WIDTH;
if( labelX < cLoc.x &&
labelY < cLoc.y &&
labelXWidth > cLoc.x &&
labelYHeight > cLoc.y){
NSLog(#"WE ARE TOUCHED AND I AM A %#", self.labelString);
return kEventHandled;
} else {
return kEventIgnored;
}
}
Note that the cocos2d library has a "ccTouchesEnded" implementation, rather than the Apple standard. It allows you to return a BOOL indicating whether or not you handled the event.
Good luck!
Have you added this to your layers init method?
// isTouchEnabled is an property of Layer (the super class).
// When it is YES, then the touches will be enabled
self.isTouchEnabled = YES;
// isAccelerometerEnabled is property of Layer (the super class).
// When it is YES, then the accelerometer will be enabled
self.isAccelerometerEnabled = YES;
In order to detect touches, you need to subclass from UIResponder (which UIView does as well) . I am not familiar with cocos2D, but a quick look at the documentation reveals that CocosNode does not derive from UIResponder.
Upon further investigation, it looks like Cocos folks created a Layer class that derives from CocosNode. And that class implements the touch event handlers. But those are prefixed by cc.
See http://code.google.com/p/cocos2d-iphone/source/browse/trunk/cocos2d/Layer.h
Also see menu.m code and the below blog post article for more info on this:
http://blog.sapusmedia.com/2008/12/cocos2d-propagating-touch-events.html
maw, the CGPoint struct members x,y are floats. use #"%f" to format floats for printf/NSLog.
If you use the 0.9 beta of cocos2D it has a really simple touch detection for CocosNodes. The real beauty of this new detection is that it handles multiple touch tracking really well.
An example of this can be found here
http://code.google.com/p/cocos2d-iphone/source/browse/#svn/trunk/tests/TouchesTest
- (void)ccTouchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
//Add a new body/atlas sprite at the touched location
CGPoint tapPosition;
for( UITouch *touch in touches ) {
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
tapPosition = [self convertToNodeSpace:[[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:location]]; // get the tapped position
}
}
think this can help you....
-Make your scene conforms to protocol CCTargetedTouchDelegate
-Add This line to init of your scene:
[[[CCDirector sharedDirector] touchDispatcher] addTargetedDelegate:self priority:0 swallowsTouches:NO];
-Implement these functions:
- (BOOL)ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
return YES;
}
-(void)ccTouchEnded:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
//here touch is ended
}
Related
I m new to game devloping in ios. Now I want made a game similar like "Control Air Flight" and "Air Traffic Controller" ,
where a user can draw line using their finger and an object will
follow that path
so ,anyone can guide me which is best for developing like this.Can Cocos2d is best for it? Or any thing else i have to use for this.
Also If anyone knows of a tutorial already out there or any reference link please suggest me.
Thanks in Advance.
To simply let the object follow your finger, implement touches (and just one of its methods):
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint toPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];
[yourObjectOutlet setCenter:toPoint];
}
Here, your object's center will follow your path, but you can adjust its anchor point by editing "toPoint" accordingly to object's frame.
EDIT
If you want to draw the path, then make the object follow that path, do like this:
//define an NSMutableArray in your header file (do not forget to alloc and init it in viewDidLoad), then:
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//you begin a new path, clear the array
[yourPathArray removeAllObjects];
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint toPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];
//now, save each point in order to make the path
[yourPathArray addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:toPoint]];
}
Now you want to start the move:
- (IBAction)startMoving{
[self goToPointWithIndex:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0]];
}
- (void)goToPointWithIndex:(NSNumber)indexer{
int toIndex = [indexer intValue];
//extract the value from array
CGPoint toPoint = [(NSValue *)[yourPathArray objectAtIndex:toIndex] CGPointValue];
//you will repeat this method so make sure you do not get out of array's bounds
if(indexer < yourPathArray.count){
[yourObject setCenter:toPoint];
toIndex++;
//repeat the method with a new index
//this method will stop repeating as soon as this "if" gets FALSE
[self performSelector:#selector(goToPointWithIndex:) with object:[NSNumber numberWithInt:toIndex] afterDelay:0.2];
}
}
That's all!
I'm trying to start developing cocos2d games. So, I'm new in cocos2d, but I developed few applications on iPhone. I installed cocos templates (v2.0) and created new project with box2d phisics. Here I can see a demo project with blocks and some menus. When I tap screen, new block appears, and falls to the botton of screen. Than must be implemented here:
- (void)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
//Add a new body/atlas sprite at the touched location
for( UITouch *touch in touches ) {
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL: location];
[self addNewSpriteAtPosition: location];
}
}
so, sprite appears when touches ended. But how to do something when touches begun or moved? I cant this finds methods for cocos. I saw some tutorials, there is method like this:
- (BOOL)ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
return YES;
}
but it never called... What am I doung wrong?
Implement
(BOOL)ccTouchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
And ensure you have
self.isTouchEnabled = YES;.
in your init method for that layer.
Implement:
- (BOOL)ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
// whatever is needed here
return YES;
}
in your cocos2d class (the same implementing ccTouchesEnded), then it will be called.
I have written a few games using cocos2d but they were all controlled by the accelerometer and used only simple touch events. All I need to do is register when the screen is touched, anywhere. I don't need any information about the position or velocity. The character currently moves across the screen and the users should be able to touch to make the character move up the screen. the current code does not work as intended. The character is not effected by the touch, it just continues to move down the screen. Please advise. Below is the code I am trying to use now.
In the game update method:
if (IsTouched == TRUE) {
SealPositionBasedOnTouchInt = SealPositionBasedOnTouchInt - (100*dt);
}
else {
SealPositionBasedOnTouchInt = SealPositionBasedOnTouchInt + (100*dt);
}
SealSwimming.position = ccp(SealPositionBasedOnTouchInt, SealSwimming.position.y);
The touch events:
- (void)ccTouchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
for( UITouch *touch in touches )
{
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL: location];
IsTouched = TRUE;
}
}
You'll notice I do get the touch location, this is currently not used for anything but was in the sample.
Make sure the layer has touch events enabled isTouchEnabled
Have you overridden:
-(void) registerWithTouchDispatcher {
[[CCTouchDispatcher sharedDispatcher] addTargetedDelegate:self priority:0 swallowsTouches:YES];
}
in your layer/node that is receiving the touch?
You might also try and call from your code addTargetedDelegate:self without overriding registerWithTouchDispatcher, but I have never tried it.
Sergio has the answer to your problem with touches not registering. I had a similar problem recently. If it doesn't matter where the user touches the screen then swallowsTouches: YES is fine, but if you have a couple layers that need to register touches you might need to set it to NO.
I haven't tested this.
in .h
CCSprite *sprite;
in .m
-(id)init
{
if ((self=[super init))
{
CGSize s = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
sprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"imagename.png"];
sprite.position = ccp(s.width/2, s.height/2);
[self addChild:sprite];
}
return self;
}
- (void) ccTouchesBegan: (NSSet *)touches withEvent: (UIEvent *)event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint touchLocation = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
touchLocation = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL: touchLocation];
[sprite setPosition:touchLocation];
//OR YOU CAN RUN AN ANIMATION TO MAKE IT LOOK LIKE IT'S WALKING
//[sprite runAction:[CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:5 position:touchLocation]];
}
I will describe the problem, I have sprites that are all letters of the alphabet, and I wonder how I can do that when you touch the letters form a word and I can generate a string that word and through it to compare with a string that have a plist. I need any idea that might help me, thank you.
Yes, this is possible. One way to test for touches is by using the CCTouchDispatcher.
Overview
Determine which class will monitor for touches of your letter sprites.
Make the class a delegate of CCTargetedTouchDelegate.
Add code to the class to register with the CCTouchDispatcher.
Add code to the class to unregister with the CCTouchDispatcher.
Add the touch callback methods to your class. In the touch callback methods, you must add code for determining which sprite was touched.
Register and unregister from Dispatcher
[[CCTouchDispatcher sharedDispatcher] addTargetedDelegate:self priority:0 swallowsTouches:YES];
[[CCTouchDispatcher sharedDispatcher] removeDelegate:self];
CallBack Methods To Implement
- (BOOL)ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
- (void)ccTouchMoved:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
- (void)ccTouchEnded:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
Example Code For Testing If Touch In Sprite
- (BOOL) isTouch:(UITouch *)touch InSprite:(CCSprite *)sprite
{
CGPoint touchLocation = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
touchLocation = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL: touchLocation];
CGPoint localLocation = [sprite convertToNodeSpace:touchLocation];
CGRect spriteRect = [sprite textureRect];
spriteRect.origin = CGPointZero;
if(CGRectContainsPoint(spriteRect, localLocation))
{
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
Maybe it will be more simple to use CCMenuItem (it can also be created from sprite) because it's already touchable. Everything you have to do is to specify a function will be called, when CCMenuItem is touched.
Take a look at the official programming guide:
http://www.cocos2d-iphone.org/wiki/doku.php/prog_guide:lesson_3._menus_and_scenes
I am developing a 2d game for iPhone by using cocos2d.
I use many small sprite (image) in my game. I want to touch two similar types of sprite(image) and then both sprite(image) will be hidden.
How can I detect touch in a specific sprite(image) ?
A better way to do this is to actually use the bounding box on the sprite itself (which is a CGRect). In this sample code, I put all my sprites in a NSMutableArray and I simple check if the sprite touch is in the bounding box. Make sure you turn on touch detection in the init. If you notice I also accept/reject touches on the layer by returning YES(if I use the touch) or NO(if I don't)
- (BOOL)ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
CGPoint location = [self convertTouchToNodeSpace: touch];
for (CCSprite *station in _objectList)
{
if (CGRectContainsPoint(station.boundingBox, location))
{
DLog(#"Found sprite");
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
Following Jonas's instructions, and adding onto it a bit more ...
- (void)ccTouchesBegan:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent*)event
{
UITouch* touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [[[Director sharedDirector] convertCoordinate: touch.location];
CGRect particularSpriteRect = CGMakeRect(particularSprite.position.x, particularSprite.position.y, particularSprite.contentSize.width, particularSprite.contentSize.height);
if(CGRectContainsPoint(particularSpriteRect, location)) {
// particularSprite touched
return kEventHandled;
}
}
You may need to adjust the x/y a little to account for the 'centered positioning' in Cocos
In your layer that contains your sprite, you need to say:
self.isTouchEnabled = YES;
then you can use the same events that you would use in a UIView, but they're named a little differently:
- (void)ccTouchesBegan:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent*)event
{
UITouch* touch = [touches anyObject];
//in your touchesEnded event, you would want to see if you touched
//down and then up inside the same place, and do your logic there.
}
#david, your code has some typos for cocos 0.7.3 and 2.2.1, specifically CGRectMake instead of CGMakeRect and [touch location] is now [touch locationInView:touch.view].
here's what I did:
- (BOOL)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [[Director sharedDirector] convertCoordinate: [touch locationInView:touch.view]];
CGRect myRect = CGRectMake(sprite.position.x, sprite.position.y, sprite.contentSize.width, sprite.contentSize.height);
if(CGRectContainsPoint(myRect, location)) {
// particularSprite touched
return kEventHandled;
}
}
#Genericrich: CGRectContainsPoint works in CocosLand because of the call 2 lines above:
[[Director sharedDirector] convertCoordinate:]
The Cocos2D objects will be using the OpenGL coordinate system, where 0,0 is the lower left, and UIKit coordinates (like where the touch happened) have 0,0 is upper left. convertCoordinate: is making the flip from UIKit to OpenGL for you.
Here's how it worked for me...
Where spriteSize is obviously the sprite's size... :P
- (BOOL)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [[Director sharedDirector] convertCoordinate: [touch locationInView:touch.view]];
CGRect myRect = CGRectMake(sprite.position.x-spriteSize/2, sprite.position.y-spriteSize/2, spriteSize, spriteSize);
if(CGRectContainsPoint(myRect, location)) {
// particularSprite touched
return kEventHandled;
}
}
this is a good tutorial explaining the basic touch system
http://ganbarugames.com/2010/12/detecting-touch-events-in-cocos2d-iphone/
first, write
self.isTouchEnabled = YES;
then, you need to implement the functions ccTouchesEnded, ccTouchesBegan, etc
from what I understood, you want to be able to 'match' two sprites that can be on different coordinates on the screen.
a method for doing this.. : (im sure theres many other methods)
consider having 2 global variables.
so everytime a touch touches a sprite, you use the CGRectContainsPoint function that is mentioned several times to find which sprite has been touched. then, you can save the 'tag' of that sprite in one of the global variables.
You do the same for the second touch, and then you compare the 2 global variables.
you should be able to figure out the rest but comment if you have problems.