Update: iPhone SDk 3.0 now addresses the question here, however the NDA prevents any in depth discussion. Log in to the iPhone Dev Center if you need more info.
Ok, I have to admit I'm a little lost here.
I am fairly comfortable with Cocoa, but am having trouble picking up the bit of javascript needed to solve this problem.
I am trying to send a request to Google for a reverse geo code.
I have looked over the Google documentation I have viewed here:
http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/index.html
http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/geocoding/
Even after a rough reading, I am missing a basic concept:
How do I talk to google? In some examples, they show a url being sent to google (which seems easy enough), but in others they show javascript. It seems for reverse geocoding, the request might be be harder than sending the url with some parameters (but I hope I am wrong).
Can someone point me to the correct way to make a request? (In objective-C, so I can wrap my head around it)
UPDATE - iPhone 0.3 includes MapKit, which will hopefully be significantly faster than using the JS API. The blurb says that it will include reverse geocoding.
You can't make a request directly in objective-C, at least not within the terms of the Google API. The Google API is written in Javascript. You could use an objective-c to JS bridge, as the Google Maps Component does, but that doesn't really solve the issue - you're still making JS calls!
Unfortunately, that means you
a) need to use a webview
b) need to use the JS API which is slow... compare with the Google Maps application which uses a completely different OTA protocol (try packet sniffing it).
The Google Maps Component is, however, a useful tutorial in how to make simple calls to the API.
I have created SVGeocoder, a simple forward and reverse geocoder class for iOS. It uses the Google Geocoding API, returns SVPlacemark objects (an MKPlacemark subclass with a coordinate property) and uses blocks.
This is how you geocode an address string:
[SVGeocoder geocode:addressString
completion:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
// do something with placemarks, handle errors
}];
You can also reverse geocode a coordinate like this:
[SVGeocoder reverseGeocode:CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(45.53264, -73.60518)
completion:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
// do something with placemarks, handle errors
}];
The easiest way to get a Google map using Cocoa is to use the "Static Maps API". In practice, you need to prepare an NSURL that you use to contact Google. You get back your map as NSData, that you transform to an NSImage. Note that you can do both geocoding and reverse geocoding. You can also embed markers on the map. However, you loose the full controls you have access to if you use their JavaScript API.
Take a look at their reference guide here:
http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/staticmaps/
Now that apple have release the MapKit API for OS 3.0, I think your question has been answered. Having looked at the API docs, I can see a heck of a lot of potential! I still would like to see reverse geocoding webservice from Google, but Yahoo will do in the meantime.
For your information: The reverse geocoding API from Google for requests by XML isn't public, so it's illegal to use. The only legal way is going through their JavaScript-API, which as you found out is harder to do in Cocoa than to simply send an HTTP request.
Alternatives: Reverse geocoding with simple XML/JSON requests is also available from Geonames or Yahoo.
Since iOS5 we have the following options as stated in the development doc:
* "A geocoder object uses a network service to convert between latitude and longitude values and a user-friendly placemark, which is a collection of data such as the street, city, state, and country information. Reverse geocoding is the process of converting a latitude and longitude into a placemark. Forward geocoding is the process of converting place name information into a latitude and longitude value. Reverse geocoding is supported in all versions of iOS but forward geocoding is supported only in iOS 5.0 and later."*
You can now use a CLGeocoder object.
Also try to take a look at google maps component.
Actually, I did not meant reverse geocoding as "translating a point into a human-readable address", but rather visualizing a point using a Google Map (that can also, depending on the accuracy level, show a human-readable address). This is the basic functionality that was required.
In practice, I just wanted to suggest the static maps API as a clean and fast way to:
1) given the coordinates obtained from the iPhone GPS sensor, retrieve a Google Map showing the point
2) given an address, transform it in the corresponding geographical coordinates and then use the coords to retrieve a Google Map showing the address given
Both are possible using simple NSURLs involving the staticmap and geo services
http://maps.google.com/staticmap?
http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?
passing of course the needed parameters to provide a suitable query string.
Kind regards
The big issue of course, is that the license agreement of both google and yahoo state you can't use these API's in "commercial applications". would hate to pub an app on the app store only to have it taken down and sued by yahoo or google. In reading the iPhone 3.0 map api and associated license this isn't mentioned but if you want an app to run on phones not upgraded....
Is there an answer for this that won't get one in trouble?
http://blog.cloudmade.com/2009/06/12/how-to-get-forward-geocoding-in-iphone-mapkit/
CloudMade seems to be an open-source map/location provider - the above blog post lists details on how to get forward geocoding.
Related
Imagine I am a user/Uber driver, how can I use the Uber API to get my current location and plot the location on the map? I want to track the user on the map. All this to be done using Python API.
The API endpoint /requests/current responds with a location object including lat & lng values. You could use these for your mapping feature. Otherwise, there's another method /requests/{request_id}/map that responds with a URL to a map provided by the API.
As for Python, the SDK provides you the above-mentioned methods:
get_current_ride_details
get_ride_map
Through Python you can their IP address to track their location. This question talks about how to use FreeGeoIP to track their location. Using the IP address won't be perfectly accurate, so if you need a more accurate representation, you'll need a way to interact with the GPS system on a device. This question has an example of using Android and Python together, and agraebe mentioned you can use the HTML5 Geolocation features in his comment. Pythonista looks like a Python IDE for IOS that has a locations service. I don't have much experience with these, but I hope some of these resources help.
We are building a series of applications for the IPhone (IOS5), where we use reverse geocoding. Most of the time, CLGeocoder returns a range for the address number (eg. "someaddress 2-5"). We want to retrieve the exact street number for every reverse geocoding request.
As I have come to understand, this is not controlled by me as a developer but rather by Apple, which makes a call to Google and returns the results (the range of street numbers). Has anybody else encountered the same problem and found a solution?
One solution I was advised to do is purchase the google maps API for business. In its documentation it states that it offers "advanced geocoding", but no details are given for reverse geocoding and street numbers. Has anybody had any experience with this API?
Another thing that comes in mind is to use some third-party service that does reverse geocoding. But the thing I am not sure is if Apple will accept it. Does anybody has to suggest a third-party service that does reverse geocoding and returns the exact street number for a given position on the map?
Thank you in advance
It looks like GeoNames would fit your needs well.
From the Wikipedia page:
GeoNames is a geographical database available and accessible through
various Web services, under a Creative Commons attribution license.
I myself have been using CLGeocoder, and haven't experienced any issues with it returning a range of street numbers.
Basically I need to get info like state, county, zip code with a user's lat/lng coords from a CLLocation object.
Does anyone know if Google has an Objective-C library for its Geocoding service? Or maybe with iOS 6 maps this will be handled by Apple's API. Running into Google API limits when using query string:
http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=39.76144296429947,-104.8011589050293&sensor=false
so I am hoping I can use an API key/ Google Wallet account to make these calls freely, via native Objc calls. Basically I need to get info like state, county, zip code with a user's lat/lng coords from a CLLocation object.
Suggestions on where to look for info on this is greatly appreciated.
For anyone visiting this answer and not looked hard enough,
CLGeocoder class
does all of this. You need to show a map with it as part of the usage terms... or you did previously have to - dont quote me on it!!!
I am trying to find the long and lat of a city on the iphone. Say the user is searching for London, I would call some function that would retrieve the long and lat of London. I have looked on the web and found you can use a Google API but there must be an Apple function somewhere to handle this?
I have come accross the MKReverseGeocoder which takes the long and lat and tells you what city you are near. e.g.
// reverse geocode the user location
geocoder = [[[MKReverseGeocoder alloc] initWithCoordinate:mapView.userLocation.location.coordinate] autorelease];
If it can reverse the process there must be some form of MKGeocoder class?
but there must be an Apple function somewhere to handle this
Why must there be? Because there isn't.
There are a number of web services you can use (e.g. Google) or you could download a place name database such as http://www.geonames.org/ and import it into your app. It's probably best to import it into an SQL database which you can then search from your app.
See OpenStreetMap. It gives you more flexibility in accessing its data. You could pre-populate a CoreData store with the informations you need.
There are some api-clients, i.e. route-me or cloudmade.
The iOS5 SDK has added support for both forward and reverse geocoding. Take a look at at the CLGeocoder class class for more info.
First, give up that there "must be" an Apple way. There really isn't. If you don't believe me and my nearly 2k of experience points, listen to Ole and his 13k.
There are three services I've seen.
I tried Google's geocoding API. It's decent, but a bit complicated, and they throttle your queries pretty harshly.
Then I tried MapQuest's, which I found to be surprisingly excellent. I have two apps bound for the app store in the next month or so that use MapQuest's API.
Then I found Geonames, which I'm very impressed by but haven't had the opportunity to use yet. Note that Geonames DOES allow you to download their data, so if you really need network-free service, this might be a solution.
Apart from that, you're going to be calling something off the device. Which, by the way, you are when you use MKReverseGeocoder--that's just a wrapper around Google's reverse geocoding service.
I am writing an app that will use Reverse Geocoding to translate the user's current location into something like a Street Address or City. It seems the only way to get this kind of information is via MapKit (specifically the Placemark class).
Can I use this without having to display a map to the user?
The reason I am asking this is because in the Google HTTP Reverse Geocoding documentation it states:
Note: the geocoding service may only be used in conjunction with displaying results on a Google map; geocoding results without displaying them on a map is prohibited. For complete details on allowed usage, consult the Maps API Terms of Service License Restrictions.
I'm wondering if this holds true for the MapKit API as well or if Google and Apple worked something out.
I answer my own question way too much around here -
10.12 use or display the Content without a corresponding Google map, unless you are explicitly permitted to do so in the Maps API Documentation, the Street View API Documentation, or through written permission from Google (for example, you must not use geocodes obtained through the Service except in conjunction with a Google map, but the Street View API Documentation explicitly permits you to display Street View imagery without a corresponding Google map); or
via Google Maps iPhone TOS
The Map Kit framework provides an embeddable map interface for your application. Use it to display map or satellite imagery from the windows and views of your custom applications. You can also use the framework to annotate your maps with points of interest and other custom information.
What was stated above about using Googles HTTP API for reverse geocoding would be a better way to display the information you are looking for and using a text box to read the information.