I am attempting to deploy my first development iPhone app, and am running into some problems. I have successfully went though the online Provisioning Assistant, but now I am stuck. No matter what I do, I always get the following error.
/usr/bin/codesign failed with exit code 1
Anyone have any ideas why this is happening?
Update:
The Technical Note in my original answer is now deprecated. Apple posted a collection of code signing problems (and some solutions) in a new document: Technical Note TN2407 Code Signing Troubleshooting Index
Check the CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY property in your build settings. Is your provisioning profile selected there?
You also need to enter a valid bundle identifier in your apps .plist.
The identifier has to match the one you provided when generating the profile.
Apple has a technote about that here.
I just came across this error, and here's what I found out in case this helps anyone: I discovered that you can right click the error message in Xcode and choose expand to get more details, including a description of the problem.
In my case, I had two copies of my developer certificate with the same name in different keychain files, and Xcode couldn't figure out which one to use.
It might be strange answer for codesign issue in Xcode 9.0. I was receiving this error too and did not know what to be done, because everything was correct.
I went to the keychain, I had the login option "unlocked". I locked it and compiled my build again. Xcode itself asked me to open access keychain. I gave access and it worked.
Steps were:
Go to keychain
Lock it
Archive the code, build the project again
I had the exact same error, and tried everything under the sun, including what was elsewhere on this page, with no success. What the problem was for me was that in Keychain Access, the actual Apple WWDR certificate was marked as "Always Trust". It needed to be "System Defaults". That goes for your Development and Distribution certificates, too. If any of them are incorrectly set to "Always Trust", that can apparently cause this problem.
So, in Keychain Access, click on the Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Certificate Authority certificate, select Get Info. Then, expand the Trust settings, and for the combo box for "When using this certificate:", choose "System Defaults".
Others have commented that you may have to do this in System and login keychains for these errors.
There could be a lot of reason when you get this kind of error:
Check whether you have selected a provisioning profile which includes the valid Code Signing Identity and a valid Bundle Identifier in Settings. (Goto Build Settings->Signing->Provisioning Profile).
Open Keychain Access and click on lock icon at top left, so it will lock the login keychain and then again click to unlock.
Goto File->Project Settings->Derived Data and delete your project build folder. After that clean and build your app.
I had the same problem the distribution build. It just happened all of sudden. In fact I did not have this problem a few days ago and I had my Ad-Hoc version compile right. This issue came up because my certificate just expired today. So I went create a new provisional following Apple's guidance: (http://developer.apple.com/ios/manage/distribution/index.action).
After spending hours on the net and made sure I had not fallen for what could go wrong. Here is what save me as suggested by Tobias and Dan Ray:
"...discovered that you can right click the error message in Xcode to view details".
"...the issue was an expired certificate on my System keychain. Keychain Access doesn't, by default, show expired certs".
The detailed information told me about ambiguous matching two certificates. One of them happened to be an expired certificate in the System key chain. So I deleted the expired one then it worked! I also had a concern about what to enter in the "common name" when create the distribution certificate using the keychain utility: my name or my company name. In my case, I entered my name. I am guessing it is the same as the title that addressed by the developer's auto responder email.
Great help. Thanks.
If the error immediately preceding the codesign error says something like 'resource fork, Finder information, or similar detritus not allowed'
Then navigate to the .app file in Terminal and type:
xattr -cr < path_to_app_bundle >
ref: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1940/_index.html
What worked for me was adding --deep to Other Code Signing Flags in Build Settings.
More information here: Codesign of Dropbox API fails in Xcode 4.6.3: "code object is not signed at all"
Unfortunate that this ambiguous error condition has 400 different solutions, but I digress.
I had the same problem. In the end it turned out that my private key did not allow codesign to access it. One can see this in the info dialog in keychain application.
I have to agree with Tobias. The error is too generic. When the same thing happened to me I dug into the error message and realized I'd screwed up something in the build properties, but not the code signing. So yeah, I'd dig in to the details.
In my case error was due to the fact that I had two keys on the keychain with the same name. I deleted the old one and that solved the issue.
Going to the detail message show the real problem to me.
after hours of googling and trying out different things, this is what fixed it for me:
Make sure there are no certificates in the System > Certificates tab on Keychain Access. Remove all duplicate certificates from there.
Install the WWDR intermediate certificate under certificates from the provisioning portal, in addition to the developers certificates and make sure you see it in the Login > Certificates tab on Keychain Access.
hope this helps some of you!
Same issue with ambiguous (matches "iPhone Developer: [me] " and /// tweetdeck's library privatedata file. Fixed it by moving file to the trash and re-logging into Tweetdeck, setting up passwords again. What a pain.
I had the same problem but also listed in the error log was this: CSSMERR_TP_CERT_NOT_VALID_YET
Looking at the certificate in KeyChain showed a similar message. The problem was due to my Mac's system clock being set incorrectly. As soon as I set the correct region/time, the certificate was marked as valid and I could build and run my app on the iPhone
I was also getting this error ("/usr/bin/codesign failed with exit code 1"), and when I looked in Keychain Access my developer certificates were marked as "This certificate was signed by an unknown authority". I had recently upgraded to Mac OS 10.8 and have had a couple of other XCode (4.5.2) issues since then. It turns out I did not have the WWDR intermediate certificate installed. I downloaded that from the iOS Provisioning Portal, installed that in Keychain Access, and my project builds again!
When I got this error I wasn't even trying to sign the app. I was writing a test app and didn't care about signing.
In order to get rid of this message I had to select "Don't Code Sign" from Build Settings under Code Signing.
Sometimes your build folder simply needs cleaning - it certainly worked for me. Thanks to loafer-project for the solution.
One possible cause is that you doesn't have permission to write on the build directory.
Solution: Delete all build directory on your project folder and rebuild your application.
I just came across this error and it was because I was trying to write the build file to a network drive that was not working. Tried again from my desktop and it worked just fine. (You may have to "Clean" the build after you move it. Just choose "Clean all Targets" from the "Build" drop-down menu).
Tobias is correct though, dig into the details on the code by right-clicking it to see what your specific problem is.
One thing that you'll want to watch out for (it's a stupid mistake on my part, but it happens), is that the email address attached to the CSR needs to be the same as the email connected to your Apple Dev account. Once I used a new CSR and rebuilt all the certs and provisioning profiles, all was well in applesville.
Another reason,
Check your Developer account is connected with xCode
Kinda old question, but still happens it seems. Another solution:
Occurred for me after reverting a branch in git.
Tried cleaning, cleaning builds, deleting derived and restarting Xcode, but no luck.
Try rebooting the comp.
I had the same unknown error from codesigning that you mentioned. Similar to the answer provided (but a little different), I just locked my keychain access and unlocked it, and I was able to build and run to my device again. If anyone has the same issue, perhaps try that first before going through the trouble of modifying the keychain password.
Throwing my comments into the ring, I just came across this after attempting to refresh my development environment after clicking DENY accidentally on one of the application requests, after searching around I found a number of things that didn't seem to work. This is the full order in which I've attempted the fixes and whether there was a success:
1) Attempted to clear the DerivedFiles and restart XCode - no dice
2) Attempted to Log and Unlock the Keychain, then restart XCode - no dice
3) Attempted to refresh my developer account within XCode - no dice
4) Bit the bullet and just reset my entire keychain, after doing so my developer account was signed out (signed back in), then restarted XCode - no dice
5) Found an article on here that said that we needed to set the [login|local|System]/certificate/Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Certificate Authority to "System default". But in my case it was already set to system default - no dice
6) Then I looked at my actual developer certificate login/my certificates/Mac Developer: and when I looked in there it was correctly set to Confirm before allowing access BUT there was no entries in the lower section. There should be [Xcode, codesign, productbuild]. I deleted the certificate entry and restarted XCode - bingo
The certificate was added and I was then prompted. So what did I do, I pressed "always allow" and then just boned myself.
I had to go back and delete the certificate again, then go through about 20 allow dialogs during a clean build. Once completed, I was able to build completely.
In My Case, after a fews days of research,
All I did to revolve is listed below:
delete all the certificate on your keychain.
goto your apple account. a) download the specify certificate your want to install on your keychain. b)(Optional) Also create and download the require profile.
in Xcode, clean your project. This may take some time.
Build your project.
This should work for similar codesign issues.
Note, during this process the OS would ask for your credential validation.
I use Xamarin and for me this is what worked after trying everything else.
In Visual Studio for Mac I've opened a .xib file so it opens the project in Xcode.
Went to the project settings > Signing and Capabilities, selected the team and then fixed the Signing Certificate.
I think the issue is with the Keychain Access and certificate trust.
Try adding the following certificate Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Certification Authority from https://www.apple.com/certificateauthority/ (Expiry validity 2030)
The trust warning indicated in certificate will be fixed and then try building the iOS application again
Open the project path in terminal and enter the below commands in terminal
1) find . | xargs -0 xattr -c
2) xattr -rc .
This works for me.
Related
I'm trying to push an update of my app on the itunes Connect.
I have created the 1.1 release on the itunes connect. When try to Validate my version in Organizer, it doesn't run.
I expect that I'm wrong with the certificates; how can I check what certificate do I have to put on wich Code Signing submenu (in Xcode)?
Thanks you to help me !
EDIT:
I've "ready it for binary submission", and When I want to validate it,
The following issues were found during validation :
Application failed codesign verification. The signature was invalid, or it was not signed with an Apple submission certificate.
Please help me :-)
EDIT 2 : Still have the problem:
[Download the certificate][2]
[Deletete old one and import the new one ][3]
[set the new certificate ... overall][4]
[Get the error again ...][5]
I followed this tutorial to make Ad-Hoc Tests : http://developer.apple.com/ios/manage/distribution/index.action And I dodn't delete the row in the entitlements file (get-task-allow at true).
Now, it's very better, it's xork :D Thanks to all members that give me indications or that tried to help me!
You will need to check your build settings and make sure you have the most recent, valid version of your distribution certificate. It takes a different certificate than the one you may have used with testing.
The distro certificates do not download any sync automatically with Xcode 4 the way the normal testing certificates do. You will probably have to log in and download the distro cert manually.
A good starting point is seeking Keychain Access to remove old / duplicate certificates.
If You have multiple ones, Xocde uses the first that it finds (based in some logic in fielssytem, I suppose).
The second suggestion is to control build setting in Xcode.
My development machine suddenly decided to stop installing to my device this morning, with the codesign process giving the error "no identify found".
I checked my keychain and my developer certificate is there, valid until 2012.
The only links I've found in google talk about developing on a jailbroken phone, which I don't have.
Does anyone know how to fix this issue?
In the build settings for the "target" try reselecting the code signing identity. This often happens when working with more than one developer or if you recently added devices to the provisioning profile.
If any of your Provisioning Profiles expired, update them. If this is not the case, go to your project settings, there you should be able to find the codesign and a bunch of other useful stuff. Change it to the correct one, not the "iphonedeveloper" - the one that has your name in it!
This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
xCode 4 -reinstalls keychain certs that I delete
The question says it all in a nutshell.
When building a project in Xcode, I receive the error message from the Check dependencies step:
CodeSign error: Certificate identity 'iPhone Developer: xxxxx' appears more than once in the keychain. The codesign tool requires there only be one.
Problem is, this certificate identity is reinstalled whenever Xcode is launched. It is an expired certificate too, that causes extra confusion. So I delete it in keychain, and build the project and everything works.
Quit Xcode, restart, watching Keychain, and TA-DA! the expired certificate reappears.
I feel like I'm back on a virus-infected windows machine.
Since the project builds and executes properly when the cert is deleted, the only problem is the automatic installation xcode does.
Edit:
I think it's got to be related to an examination that xcode does of the keychain, for whatever reason. Then xcode decides to install the cert based on its checkup of keychain, though it's a faulty decision. I could probably solve this problem if I spent 24-48 hours, but I'm able to keep working, without quitting Xcode. :)
I had the same experience with XCode 3 (not 4) and removing the old certificate in Keychain only wouldn't work.
I also add to remove all of my old provisioning profiles using the old certificate with Organizer then quit XCode, remove the old certificate from Keychain and restart XCode.
Now it seems to work fine!
You might want to try the solution from xCode 4 -reinstalls keychain certs that I delete
Kind regards, Frank
Not sure what's causing this for you, but two things to try out:
Firstly ... Xcode has historically had some bugs in this area that are only cured by quitting Xcode, deleting stuff from keychain, rebooting OS X (really - no idea what's in XCode that can survive an app restart, but I've seen it happen), and then restarting XCode. I haven't seen any of those for well over a year, but could be a regression bug?
Secondly ... although it doesn't handle certs, if you're not already you should be using iPhone Configuration Utility (http://support.apple.com/kb/dl851) for the provisioning profiles part if possible - it often provides manual fixes for Xcode bugs in this area.
Oh, thirdly (nobody expects the spanish inquisition): if you check Console, it sometimes contains extra debugging / error info for the commandline tools in Xcode that deal with certs and cert-signing (including error messages that appear nowhere else)
Delete all your provisioning profiles liked to the expired certificate from organizer.
Go to the provisioning portal create the new certificate. After that for each provisioning profile, edit them by selecting the certificate checkbox on the edit page and save them, then re-download the profiles.
For posterity, here's the strategy to get around this problem in our automated build script:
Before building, move the ~/Library/MobileDevices/Provisioning Profiles directory aside
Check to see if the iPhone Configuration Utility is running and close it (certs always reappear if this app is open. In XCode 4.1 you need to close the organizer too.)
Run you build
Move the Provisioning Profiles directory back
Profit?
I know this has been asked before but tried everything and no luck. Trying to upload my binaries using Application Loader and getting the above error.
Some interesting things for my case:
I accidentally have a space in my App name. Would this cause the code signing to fail?
Looked in the build log and the last entry is * Warning: Defaulting to the standard codesign tool. Could this be the issue causing the problem? If so how do I solve it.
Behind a corporate firewall. I have access to the net but certain ports may be closed. Could this affect it?
Tried everything except revoking all the certificates mainly because I've just created them a few hours ago.
EDIT: OK, I've recreated the entire project, I've revoked all my certificates and recreated them and installed them, I've exported the last version from subversion to make sure subversion is not affecting it, used command line tool to compress it, made the target codesign the correct profile, made the project codesign both default and the distribution profile, tried a different net connection to make sure its not the firewall.
As you can see I've tried everything I can find and the stupid thing still wont work.
Any help?
Cheers
K, This is incredibly annoying. After doing everything as I said in the question and doing some things twice decided to try the Application Loader on someone else's computer. Worked first time, didn't skip a beat.
Strange thing is I have the current Xcode (which I assume is where Application Loader comes from) and the other computer is running an old one. Perhaps the current one is broken?
I had the same issue using XCode4. Turns out I needed to Edit the Scheme and specify that the Build Configuration for Archive was to the be the one for the one associated with the Distribution Provisioning Profile - in my case "App Store".
If you're having the same problem, that may be something to check.
At the project level you want to set your code signing identity, BUT LEAVE THE PROVISIONING PROFILE TO DEFAULT.
Then at the target level you have to set both the code signing identity and the provisioning profile.
If you fail to do that the package will be signed but not interpreted correctly by itunes connect.
I too had this problem, until I realized there's a different way to upload the apps now.
My 'release' Apps build as Archives
If you open the organizer and select 'Archives' at the top, there are 'Validate', 'Share', and 'Submit' buttons in the header info for your app.
Clicking on 'Validate' added my code signing information to the app (after logging in with the appropriate developer login)
Clicking on 'Submit' ran me through the same questions the Application Loader used to ask and uploaded the app without problems. (again after signing in with the appropriate developer information)
Apparently when I updated to xcode 4, it just didn't remove the old application loader.
Rudiger has worked around his problem by updating to the latest version of Xcode, but for others experiencing the error "Application failed codesign verification", see Apple's published list of potential causes at the following URL "How do I resolve the error: Application failed codesign verification?"
I had a fully working build environment before upgrading to iPhone OS 3.1 and Xcode 3.2. Now when I try to do a build, I get the following:
Code Sign error: Provisioning profile 'FooApp test' specifies the Application Identifier 'no.fooapp.iphoneapp' which doesn't match the current setting 'TGECMYZ3VK.no.fooapp.iphoneapp'
The problem is that Xcode somehow manages to think that the "FooApp Test" provisioning profile specifies the Application Identifier "no.fooapp.iphoneapp", but this is not the case.
In the Organizer (and in the iPhone developer portal website) the app identifier is correctly seen as 'TGECMYZ3VK.no.fooapp.iphoneapp'.
Also, when setting the provisioning profile in the build options at the project level, Xcode correctly identifies the app identifier, but when I go to the target, I'm unable to select any valid provisioning profile.
What could be causing this problem?
Update: I've tried to create a new provisioning profile, but still no luck. I also tried simply changing the app identified in Info.plist to just "no.fooapp.iphoneapp". The build succeeds, but now I get an error from the Organizer:
The executable was signed with invalid entitlements. The entitlements specified in your application's Code Signing Entitlements file do not match those specified in your provisioning profile. (0xE8008016).
This seems reasonable, as the provisioning profile still has the "TGECMYZ3VK.no.fooapp.iphoneapp" application identifier.
I also double checked that all certiicates are valid in the Keychain.
So my question is how I can get Xcode to see the correct application identifier?
UPDATE: As noted below, what seems to fix the problem is deleting all provisioning profiles, certificates, etc., making new certificates / profiles and installing them again. If anyone has any other solutions, they would be welcome. :)
I had to manually remove the provisioning profiles from my phone, then rebuild the apps after doing a "clean all targets" from the build menu.
That's under Settings -> General -> Profiles
This happened to me when I got a new Mac. You'll fix it, don't worry
Well, as seems to be the case with a lot of these code signing issues, deleting all provisioning profiles, certificates, etc. and revoking and generating everything all over again turned out to do the trick. I even created a new bundle identifier, app identifier, etc., and now AdHoc distribution is working again.
I had this same error yesterday. I tried all of the various resetting procedures in the other answers with no luck. Eventually I also
rebooted my mac
rebooted my iPhone
deleted all of my iphone provisioning profiles from the phone using XCode
deleted all profiles from my mac (~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles for me)
what else? deleted build folder, restarted XCode, installed update to 3.1.2 sdk, sacrificed a chicken.
Lo and behold, it now works, the error is gone. This is serious voodoo territory.
Also, make sure that you added a reference to the Entitlement filename "dist.plist" in your project configuration CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS.
Check both Code Signing Entitlements in info for both the Build Target and the Main Application - if Code Signing Entitlements says on either then remove it
In XCode, in the "Groups & Files" pane, expand "Targets" and double-click on your app's target.
This will bring up the Info pane for your target. In the "Build" section, check the "code signing" section for any old profiles. This has happened to me many times particularly after an upgrade to a new version of the sdk and iphone os
Quick Hack if you are on Xcode 4.3.
In Xcode under Project Settings > MyTarget > Summary tab all the way in the bottom there is a checkbox that says "Enable entitlements". When I unchecked it, it made the error go away.
Inside Resources/Entitlements.plist there is a Boolean "get-task-allow" if that is not checked, check it ON. This fixed the issue for me.
After being stumped by this for quite a while I revisited the settings and discovered that I had reversed the 'Code Signing Identity' and the 'Any iPhone OS Device' entries. - The clue I had as to this happening was shown by.
Deleting every profile off the phone
Build and Go
At this point xcode attempts to provision the phone (device)
Examine the phone to see which provisioning profile has been added.
As I prefix all my profiles 'AdHoc' or 'Development' or 'AppStore' I saw immediately that the install process was putting a development profile on the device and not an AdHoc profile.
The device may not be in the list. Try modify your provisioning profile.
Just to add a note here: I encountered the same error (0xE8008016) after replacing my Macbook's logic board (although I imagine you'd have the same problem on a completely new mac), and after hours of going around in circles I realised that the iPhone Developer Program Portal had separate certificates for Development and Distribution.
A change in hardware means you need to reissue both certificates - I'd reissued Developer but not Distribution. Because my name hadn't changed when my hardware did (and certificates are identified by the owner's name), this made it a tricky problem to spot ;) Hope this saves someone else my frustration.
For reference, I ran into the same issue and deleting all of my profiles, existing certs and everything from my local drive and from the developer portal, and deleting my existing devices and re-adding them (developer portal) seemed to do the trick.
The problem is in the "project.pbxproj" file located inside the [your project].xcodeproject file. If you feel brave right click on the .xcodeproject and view contents then open "project.pbxproj" with a plan text editor. Inside search for the offensive path and correct it. In my case I just removed the entire path and just left "Entitlements.plist" and it cleard my issues up. I STRONGLY reccomend backing up your .xcodeproject before attempting this.
Double click the target then select the "Properties" tab. There change the com.yourcompany.${...}.
Another cause is if the device you want to install onto is not an approved device in the Distribution Certificate.
Sometimes Xcode does not automatically copy your provisioning profile to the right location.
In my case, that was true.
Check that your provisioning profile is in ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles directory and if not just drag and drop, clean and build