How to fit a String into a rectangle? - iphone

I have an NSString and want to fit it into a rectangle. The rectangle has a specified size, lets say width=150 and height=30. When the String is short and has only one character, it can be as high as the rectangle. More specific: It can have a big font size. But if the string has too much characters and would exceed the bounds of the rectangle, it must become smaller. More specific: It's font size must become smaller, so that it won't exceed the bounds of the rectangle. Is there a way of doing that without messing around in core graphics?
For some reason, UILabel's adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth Property has no effect. The text keeps beeing small even if there is plently of space.
I've set that to
label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
but nothing happens. I hope there is another way to do that...

There are several part to UILabel that make this possible, but first you have to know if you want to truncate the string or make the font size smaller to fit in the rectangle.
For both cases you'll want to set the UILabel's numberOfLines property to 0, allowing the label to wrap as much as necessary. Then you'll want to set the frame of the UILabel to match the rectangle you're looking to fit. From there you take one of two paths:
Truncation: Set the lineBreakMode property to UILineBreakModeClip, UILineBreakModeHeadTruncation, UILineBreakModeTailTruncation, or UILineBreakModeMiddleTruncation depending on the truncation behavior you're looking for.
Resizing: Set the lineBreakMode to either UILineBreakModeWordWrap or `UILineBreakModeCharacterWrap' depending on your preference. Then you'll need to enter a loop to figure out the right font size. Start with a reasonable font size (e.g., 12) and:
Set the font property of the UILabel with a UIFont that matches that size
Call - (void) sizeToFit for the UILabel.
Check the frame for the UILabel:
If the frame will fit within the bounds you need it to, you're done
If the frame is still to big, drop the size of the font and repeat the loop
For the latter option you'll want to make sure you're not squeezing the text into oblivion, so you'll want to put a minimum size cap on the font size.
You can get more information from the UILabel and UIFont documentation.

adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth adjusts the font size down, not up.
Set the font on your UILabel to an appropriately large size, and UILabel will shrink it when necessary to fit in its bounds.

Set label font size to desired normal size.
Set label minimum font size to
smallest possible font
(minimumFontSize property)
Set adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth to
YES.
If you need multiple lines, set lineCount to 0 as the other poster noted.

Related

UILabel: Get actual font size with adjustFontSizeToFit

I have two labels in my layout.
I want the font size to adjust to fit the label bounds.
I set to true the UILabel adjustFontSizeToFit.
Moreover a need the two labels to have the same font size. So I added an auto-layout constraint to make the labels have the same size.
The issue with it is the labels do not contain the same string. Sometimes the first is longer and vice-versa. The font I use doesn't have the same width for every character which will not allow me to use a space to fill to shorter string. (This solution looks a bit ugly to me).
I tried to get the label.font.size.pointSize after the label has been displayed but the value returned is always the one I set at the beginning (before being reduced to fit).
Does anyone have an idea on how I could achieve it ?

iPhone: UILabel text does not fit the way i want

I have a UILabel with some text on it, what I want is if the text with the given font does not fit to the label, I want it to be first linebreaked to a second line, and if still does not fit then it should automatically adjust those 2 lines to a smaller font.
I experienced with the IB changing the settings of linebreaks and number of rows, but couldn't get what I want.
Any recommendadtions?
To my knowledge UILabel does not support auto adjusting the font when there is more than one line.
The only way I know of it to iteratively calculate a fitting font size and then to set the appropriate font manually.
Maybe the sizeWithFont: method is a solution for you:
– sizeWithFont:forWidth:lineBreakMode:
This calculates the width / height of a NSString with the appropriate font / settings

How can i resize UIView for an amount of UILabels and resize UILabels to fit text?

I have an UIView that it should contains UILabels, and these UILabels are not fixed if an UILabel is nil, i don't display it, and if is not i must resize the UILabel to fit text (they can be 2 ligne) and put it under another UILabel, and after i must resize the UIView container for the amount of this UILabels. this the Screen Shot that i want to do programmatically:
UILabels can fit large amounts of text by automatically making the font smaller (see the minimum font size value in the Interface Builder). Instead of labels, I would use UITextViews. They fit large amounts of text by allowing the user to scroll. To make them hidden, use change the hidden selector attribute of the UITextViews. Because the UITextViews will never change in size, you can easily calculate how much to decrease the height of the UIView container by per UITextView. Hope this helps!
I think you have to calculate the height of the labels (more specifically, the addition from the original height) one by one. Of course you should be able to do this systematically by having all the labels in an array.
You can use [NSString sizeWithFont:] methods (there are several with similar names) to calculate the height.
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/UIKit/Reference/NSString_UIKit_Additions/Reference/Reference.html
If you want to keep the same font size then you can calculate the frame size for the label at run time depending upon the length of the text..
See here
You need to used following two properties of label-
lineBreakMode
numberOfLine
when you use both of these properties then you will achieve what you want.

UILabel text offset/indent

How can I add an indent or offset to text inside a UILabel? It needs to be a specific pixel size, independent of the font size.
you could create another UILabel and then set each label's frames to be a certain width apart, that way it could be done dynamically rather easily if thats what you are trying to accomplish.

How can I prevent UITextfield font size from becoming smaller as you type

I have initialized a text box to have font size 16. Now I have noticed that as I type beyond the boundary of the text box, iPhone decreases the font size and then scrolls. Now If I delete everything from the text box and start typing, it starts with the small font and never becomes 16. Could you let me know how can I fix this? Can I initialize the font size at some method every time somebody starts typing?
Thanks.
In Interface Builder, if you select the text field, you can deselect the 'Adjust to Fit' checkbox in the TextField Attributes. The font should remain the same as you set it and will show an elipsis (50...) if the content exceeds the space available.
I think you have it setup so that text field adjust font size to fit the text inside.
Try not setting it or reset to what you require.
UITextField reference:
adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth
A Boolean
value indicating whether the font size
should be reduced in order to fit the
text string into the text field’s
bounding rectangle.
#property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth
Discussion
Normally, the text field’s content is
drawn with the font you specify in the
font property. If this property is set
to YES, however, and the contents in
the text property exceed the text
field’s bounding rectangle, the
receiver starts reducing the font size
until the string fits or the minimum
font size is reached. The text is
shrunk along the baseline.
The default value for this property is
NO. If you change it to YES, you
should also set an appropriate minimum
font size by modifying the
minimumFontSize property.