which one is better for implementing chat for the iPhone with users in the current area
gameKit or bounjour ?
Bonjour is simply service discovery over the network, it has nothing to do with actually transferring data.
Gamekit makes use of Bonjour under the hood to discover other clients, and then provides extra APIs ob top of bonjour to transfer data between clients.
Game Kit. Because it builds on top of Bonjour to find those other players and then provides an API to communicate with them. Check out the documentation.
Using GameKit limits you to iOS/Mac devices. Bonjour is open source and available for Android and Windows.
My vote is on GameKit. Not only does it allow you to send arbitrary data, but you can set up a voice chat with about two API calls.
var chat:VoiceChat = match.getVoiceChat("all");
// join the voice chat so the player can hear other players
chat.join();
// set talk to true so other players can hear this player
chat.talk = true;
Note: The above is using a Native Extension for as3, but it's basically the same API on iOS.
GameKit is fine for games, but keep it in your mind that Apple may not allow you to use GameKit features for non-game apps.
Related
This might seem like a dumb question, but can GameKit be used for apps other than games? That is, will Apple approve an app that uses GameKit for bluetooth purposes but doesn't use them for games? Or will they reject it based on "misuse of hardware/software" or whatever that rule is?
From Apple's "Game Kit Programming Guide":
Peer-to-peer connectivity allows your game to create an ad-hoc Bluetooth or local wireless network between multiple iOS-based devices. Although designed with games in mind, this network is useful for any type of data exchange among users of your application. For example, an application could use peer-to-peer connectivity to share electronic business cards or other data.
This clearly answers your question.
Yes, GameKit can be used for things other than games, in fact, in some situations it is better than using other communication frameworks, as it is ridiculously simply to create a local network connection between two devices, and you can send any data you wish over the connection you create.
How can I create a Bluetooth application for the iPhone? What do I need to know about controllers? Delegate methods?
The GameKit framework contains APIs to allow communications over a Bluetooth network. Using these APIs, you can create peer-to-peer games and applications with ease.All the various APIs for accessing the Bluetooth is located in the GameKit framework.
Here is good example code in this... link
Hope it helps you.
I see that Game Kit allows you to develop games with voice chat.
I want to build a more general, peer-to-peer voice chat application, that does not have to live in the Game Center. So a couple questions:
1. What peer to peer system/technologies could be used for this?
2. If I wanted to allow voice chat with a Flash client (i.e. iPhone app <--> Server <---> Flash client on PC) would options for 1 work for this?
I have some experience with RTFMP for Flash to Flash client chat, and no iPhone dev experience, so just want to test out some ideas.
Maybe one idea: build using the Ribbit Platform - they have both Objective-C and Flash SDKs, but this looks more like traditional\SIP calling.
Anyway, would appreciate anything that points me in the right direction.
Thanks.
Now that flash has access to raw Microphone data, you could roll your own client and server; yet, since, currently, it doesn't have UDP sockets in AIR for mobile, you would be forced into considering audio quality vs lagg with even tighter restrictions then usual.
You can now roll your own native extension to make this work; yet, I am assuming you want something that only requires coding in AS3.
Therefore, considering your restrictions, the only real bet would be to use Flash's built-in communications capabilities (e.g. RTMP).
With the above being said, there are opensource alternatives to the array of Adobe's own flash communication servers:
the red5 server, and rtmpd.
IMHO Ribbit's services are kind of pointless.
I'm trying to write a simple chat application for the iPhone (as an experiment). Is there a simple way for two devices to discover each others' IP addresses, and given the addresses is there a simple API or protocol that would let me send text messages back and forth?
I've investigated SIP (specifically Sofia and eXosip), but these tools exist as C libraries and are beyond my current ability to port them to the iPhone.
Update: I'm trying to connect two devices over the Internet (i.e. not over Bluetooth or a local wireless network, which is what GameKit does).
You're going to need a server that provides the match making service. Game Center makes this pretty easy, but your users will have to have Game Center accounts.
Alternatively, you can set up an XMPP (formerly Jabber, it's what powers Google Chat) server (I've never done this, but there are several available) and use the XMPP Framework for Cocoa. There are instructions for using it in iPhone apps here.
I'm sure there are other chat servers and client source also available. IRC and Mobile Colloquy come to mind.
Finally, you could write your own server using your favorite server language / framework. This isn't too hard (I've done it myself), but it's far from what I'd call simple, and I wouldn't use it for a production system.
There is support for exactly this kind of ad-hoc peer-to-peer networking in GameKit. Have a look at the second half of the GameKit documentation for details:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/...
NSNetService is a good option.
Take a look at WebRTC Datachannels. WebRTC is a newer option with native iOS support a standard that is still being finalized, but it is more flexible should the iOS app need to communicate with browser or even android peers
I am looking for a way to establish a wireless connection between an iPhone and a desktop client. Gamekit looks promising but all the examples / documentation only explain iPhone to iPhone.
Are there examples / documentation for an Gamekit peer on the desktop (cocoa or java)?
What are the alternatives without doing to much low level socket programming?
The iPhone emulator does not run these bluetooth p2p connections. Hence, it can only be tested with real hardware.
It is a little confusing because the GKSession reference talks only about being a way to connect peers over bluetooth, while the GKPeerPickerController states "can be configured to select between Bluetooth and Internet connections." However there's a clear note there that they're not really going to help you with internet based connections.
This is unfortunately a non-answer, but...
GameKit is an abstraction of the bluetooth and wifi networking layers, allowing a specific set of protocols for communication between two devices -- to communicate with a desktop client, you would need to replicate all of the GameKit functionality on the desktop, since there is no comparable API on the desktop. This would not be a simple undertaking.
I would highly suggest developing something over bonjour, as #Jordan suggested. Bill Dudney's project (blog article). It's a great place to start.
Citing Game Kit Framework Reference's Features paragraph:
Peer-to-peer connectivity allows your game to create an ad hoc Bluetooth or wireless network between multiple iPhones in the same local area. Although designed with games in mind, this network is useful for any type of data exchange among users of your app. For example, an app could use peer-to-peer connectivity to share electronic business cards or other data. This functionality is only available on iOS. You can also get the same functionality using Game Center.