I would like to be able to handle orientation changes in my current iPhone application. The problem is that I don't want the view of my controller to rotate or resize. When the device orientation changes, I just want one UI element to rotate 90 degrees on the screen.
Apple's camera application is a perfect example of this - when the device orientation changes, all of the buttons rotate, but the view itself does not rotate.
I suppose that I could just resize the view, move all of my elements around, and then animate the buttons, but I feel like there must be an easier way to do it.
Thanks in advance.
1) You can create 2 view hierarchies and change which is on screen in willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:
see this question
2) Or you can handle all rotations yourself
see this question
You can use
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
if(interfaceOrientation==UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || interfaceOrientation==UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
{
//Change frames as per orientations
}
else
{
//Change frames as per orientations
}
return NO;
}
and based on the orientation manually set the frames of the UI elements you want to change.
you can access all the orientation from Constants section of this doc.
EDIT:
You can use NSNotification for the issue.
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification
Posted when the orientation of the application's user interface
changes.
The userInfo dictionary contains an NSNumber object that encapsulates
a UIInterfaceOrientation value (see UIInterfaceOrientation). Use
UIApplicationStatusBarOrientationUserInfoKey to access this value
Availability
Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared In UIApplication.h
I don't need to specify the orientation in this case, I just need to detect it, but I'm having trouble. I have conditional code that should only work in portrait, and if the device is in landscape I need to do something else. Since the deviceOrientation is not necessarily the same as the interfaceOrientation, I can't come up with a way to test for portrait mode.
Most tutorials I find on Google are ways to force landscape or do some sort of rotation. The only thing I want to do is just determine what the orientation is. Here is my code, which is not working:
-(void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//currentOrientation is declared as UIInterfaceOrientation currentOrientation
currentOrientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
NSLog(#"%#",currentOrientation); // == NULL
}
I need to determine the value of the interfaceOrientation and program conditionally. Thanks for your help!
Are you aware of the interfaceOrientation property of the UIViewController class?
- (void) viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
BOOL isPortrait = UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait(self.interfaceOrientation);
// now do whatever you need
}
Or are you after [[UIDevice currentDevice] orientation]?
Especially at launch I have found the following to be always accurate for the UI, regardless of what the UIDevice says the orientation is.
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation
self.interfaceOrientation is unreliable in certain situations. For example, re-arranging tabs in a tabbar application returns incorrect value.
However [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation is always reliable. You saved me a lot of time slycrel. Thank you.
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;
if ((orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft)
|| (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight) )
{
//Landscape
}
else
{
//Portrait
}
I know it is a very old post. How ever I would like to add a point to say it is better to check status bar orientation is better. When ever you call self.interfaceorientation it is calling shouldRotateToOrientation every time. If you have written some code in that method it will be executed. So be cautious!.
UIDeviceOrientation deviceOrientation = [UIDevice currentDevice].orientation;
UIInterfaceOrientation statusBarOrientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;
if(deviceOrientation == UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp || deviceOrientation == UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown){
if(debug){
NSLog(#"Nothing to change because it is gone to Flat");
}
return;
}
if(deviceOrientation !=statusBarOrientation){
if(debug){
NSLog(#"\nApple has a bug?:\n UIDeviceOrientation : %d, UIInterfaceOrientation: %d",deviceOrientation, statusBarOrientation );
}
}
You won't believe me until you will see at the console the second output!
Some situations - and they exists! - is displayed the last NSLog content!
Than you have to do some workarounds to go on that way, where iOS has no bug, good luck for everyone!
Ah that ... forum moderator maybe will delete this post too, because this doesn't meant to be and answer in his opinion!
I hope it helps for somebody once, it happens on iphone too...(there I got)
Mix it up a little:
BOOL isLandscape = self.view.frame.size.width > self.view.frame.size.height;
(edit) Obviously the previous answers are the correct way to do this and this solution would fail in a situation where view controllers are not full-screen.
-(void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration{</br>
if (UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(toInterfaceOrientation)) {</br>
some instructions;
} else {
some instructions;
}
}
This is a snippet from one of my programs.
You could of course use the if statement in your ViewDidLoad notification as well.
I already voted up the answer by #slycrel, but I would like to take the time to write this, and point some things out that seems to be lost in this old question, and lots of other questions on the subject.
It's true that Apple does not really want us to update most of our UI based on orientation changes, but it is still totally possible and sometimes necessary on a case by case scenario, and it will be that way until Apple improves their new(ish) APIs (e.g. viewWillTransitionToFrame: would be way more useful than viewWillTransitionToSize:. Just sayin')
Why I voted up the answer by #slycrel is related to what you need to keep in mind as the logical difference between UIDeviceOrientation and UIInterfaceOrientation.
Tthe status bar is what denotes an application's currently known UIInterfaceOrientation. All this stuff about FaceUp, FaceDown is only related to a device's orientation, not necessarily your application's. An application does not support device orientations anyway. Really, UIDeviceOrientation can be ignored completely if all you have to do is make sure you layout and animate things appropriately in your interface, which is 99% of an application developer's use cases. This is currently achieved with the status bar's UIInterfaceOrientation from #slycrel's answer:
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation
It should be noted, the readwrite version of this property is deprecated, the readonly version is not.
Take this example:
I have an application that supports ALL interfaces orientations, and a root view controller that supports them as well.
Now, I am presenting a UIViewController that will result in the status bar orientation to become landscape.
Which landscape orientation (left or right) it goes to is based on what is returned by preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation for that view controller, what the current device orientation is, and what interface orientations the view controller supports (see next point).
The status bar will go to landscape, regardless of what the current device orientation is, because this view controller only supports landscape based on what is returned by supportedInterfaceOrientations. Lets say we support both landscape left and right with UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape.
I also want to conditionally animate this view controller into position with a rotation transform. This will only be necessary when going from portrait or portrait upside down, to landscape left or landscape right. Otherwise it will be a more simple presentation animation without rotation.
Then, after some time and device use, I dismiss that view controller.
Now I want to conditionally animate this view controller off the screen with another rotation transform. This will only be necessary when going from landscape left or landscape right, to portrait or portrait upside down. Otherwise it will be a more simple dismissal animation without rotation.
At this point, the status bar's orientation will become whatever the system decides is appropriate for the combination of your root view controller's preferred interface orientation and supported interface orientations, as well as the device's current UIDeviceOrientation.
Since the view controller we are going to supports ALL interface orientations, if your device's orientation is FaceUp or FaceDown, you can not reliably guess the next UIInterfaceOrientation based on UIDeviceOrientation, and you do not have to anyway.
So... status bar orientation to the rescue!
The previous example is possible, because the status bar orientation is not updated when a view controller transition is about to start (the system asks a transition delegate for an animator, etc.). Then it is updated when the transition starts animating (e.g. by the time animationTransition: is called). This way you should have a good comparison just using the initial and current values of the status bar's UIInterfaceOrientation.
Even without using view controller transitions, it should still be safe to update views based on the status bar orientation.
Keep in mind, if you are manually updating the status bar, and if you are not using "View controller-based status bar appearance" in your Info.plist, then your application's logic must be aware when the status bar will and did change orientation. You will probably be looking for a couple NSNotification names for these cases, which are:
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification
As well as these UIApplicationDelegate methods:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application willChangeStatusBarOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)newStatusBarOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration;
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didChangeStatusBarOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)oldStatusBarOrientation;
- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow:(nullable UIWindow *)window
And this other helpful UIApplication property:
#property(nonatomic,readonly) NSTimeInterval statusBarOrientationAnimationDuration;
As of iOS8, APIs have been deprecated or return unhelpful results such as .FaceUp .FaceDown
This is because Apple does NOT want you to update your UI using orientation, but rather by using size classes, constraints, and proportion (using n% of superview).
Indeed, orientation dependent code might fail to provide good results across the whole range of device and use case (especially multitasking)
Yet another landscape mode question.
We've all seen the
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight animated:NO];
Nonsense. I have not been able to get this to work on the simulator or on the device.
What I get is this:
http://i47.tinypic.com/zl9egh.png
when I really want this:
http://i45.tinypic.com/xms6cm.png
As you might be able to tell, it's flipping the phone but it's not realizing it has been flipped.
I've seen the hidden method
[[UIDevice currentDevice] setOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight];
But I need this app to be on the app store, and I don't know if they will crack down on that.
Does anyone have any idea on how to get this damn thing to straighten itself out?
Ideally your view controller should implement:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:
(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft ||
interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight);
}
Then the only allowed orientation for that view controller is one of the landscape orientations.
Unless you have a pretty complex view hierarchy that utilizes a tab bar controller, this should cause the view to rotate when it's pushed.
If it doesn't work you can try:
[[UIDevice currentDevice] performSelector:
#selector(setOrientation:)
withObject:(id)UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight];
I have an app in the AppStore that uses this code because in my case I do have a complex hierarchy of views that keeps the one I need to be landscape only from working.
If you want to rotate a single part of the app you can use the CGAffineTransform transform property of a UIView. For an example check this thread:
How do I apply a perspective transform to a UIView?
The iphone app I am developing in landscape mode is seriously chugging. I put it in portrait for comparison and it appears to run much smoother in that orientation. I am not doing what I'd think is process intensive: a map view, some buttons, some labels, and some quartz drawing, yet some basic quartz animation seriously slows down really badly.
Does anyone know if landscape mode is just terribly handicapped compared to portrait, and/or if so, if there are better ways to create a landscape app? I simply use a root rotated view transformed 90 degrees and attach all my sub views to it.
Thanks.
There should be no real difference between landscape and portrait orientations when it comes to rendering performance. Are you using a transform to rotate your main view 90 degrees? As of iPhone OS 2.1, I believe, you no longer need to manually apply a transform to your main view to get it to start in landscape. All I had to do to force landscape orientation was to place this delegate method within my application delegate:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application willChangeStatusBarOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)newStatusBarOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration;
{
// This prevents the view from autorotating to portrait in the simulator
if ((newStatusBarOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait) || (newStatusBarOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown))
[application setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight animated:NO];
}
and the following in my root view controller:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return ( (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft) || (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight));
}
Maybe you do some divisions which result in non-integer pixel positions ( like 0.76 ). I had some issues with performance when i had non-integer pixel positions. (Though i am not completely sure these were connected. But maybe it helps you)
Thank you for all your suggestions and help, everyone. I tried Brad's suggestion of setting the view controller autorotate settings and it worked extremely well. I think that was a huge contributing factor to the slowdown.
I understand you can specify a landscape, for the entire application but what if it's partially in landscape and partially in portrait.
Currently I have some views that are basically Images. These images have been rotated so that the user knows certain sections of the application are going to be in Landscape mode. All my UILabels are also rotated to give this effect as well.
My question is, is there a better way to handle this. Is there a way to set the orientation programmatically at run time? In which case I would no longer need to rotate my images/uilabels.
Just to clarify, I do not need auto rotation functionality, the way that it is being implemented now is captures all the functionality I want to include in the app but I just wanted to know if there is a less cumbersome way of handling landscape/portrait views within the same application.
You can force rotation at any time by calling;
UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
[application setStatusBarOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientationWHATEVER animated:NO];
My current application is primarily landscape, but has a few portrait views. In the view controllers corresponding to views the user should be able to rotate, I am allowing the rotation but preventing animation. This gives you a switch to another view in your NIB, without any weird slide-off-the-screen screwyness that normally happens is you pile on a view during the animation.
Hopefully you find this helpful!
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
if (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait) {
rotatingToPortrait = YES;
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
return YES;
} else if (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft || interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight) {
rotatingToPortrait = NO;
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
return YES;
}
// Catch upside-down
return NO; }
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation {
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:YES];
if (rotatingToPortrait) {
// Swap in portrait view here
} else {
// Swap it out here
} }
Currently I do not know of any way to control orientation programatically. Meaning there is no way to tell the device "rotate to landscape now". You can only specify things like:
(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
You can specify what view controllers support what orientations, and react to the orientation changes by overriding functions, however when and how those functions are called is determined by the system. You can get more detailed messages from the UIDevice class too.
If I understand correctly what you are saying, your app is essentially always in one single orientation, however you are just drawing your various views differently to make it seem like certain parts of the app are in portrait/landscape mode? It sounds like you are trying to fit a square in a round hole, the iPhone's orientation API's weren't designed for that kind of behavior, and you are better off working with the API's than against them.