How to add the value of string into hashtable in iPhone coding? - iphone

for(NSString *s in mainarr)
{
NSString newseparator = #"=";
NSArray *subarray = [s componentsSeparatedByString : newseparator];
//Copying the elements of array into key and object string variables
NSString *key = [subarray objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#"%#",key);
NSString *class_name= [subarray objectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(#"%#",class_name);
//Putting the key and objects values into hashtable
NSDictionary *dict= [NSDictionary dictinaryWithObject:#"class_name" forKey:#"key"];
}
Hello.. in the above code i ve to parse the elements of array in a for loop, and then have to put the substring key and class_name into a hashtable. how to put a value of those string variables into hashtable.
in the code above i guess the variables class_name and key are put into hashtable not the value. i suppose its a wrong method. wat can be done to achieve the solution?

(1), You should write
NSString* newseparator = #"=";
although directly using
NSArray *subarray = [s componentsSeparatedByString:#"="];
is much better (or make newseparator a global constant).
(2), Your last statement,
NSMutableDictionary = [NSDictionary dictinaryWithObject:#"class_name" forKey:#"key"];
is invalid because (a) NSMutableDictionary is a type; (b) you are creating a dictionary, not a mutable dictionary; (c) you are creating it every time, and overwriting the previous ones; (d) you are creating the dictionary with the constant values #"class_name" and keys #"key", which does not corresponds to the actual variables class_name and key.
To add the key-value pairs into 1 hash table, you should create the mutable dictionary at the beginning
NSMutableDictionary* dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
and then in the loop, use -setObject:forKey: to add it into the dictionary:
[dict setObject:class_name forKey:key];
To conclude, you should modify the code as
NSMutableDictionary* dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for(NSString *s in mainarr) {
NSArray *subarray = [s componentsSeparatedByString:#"="];
// Get the elements of array into key and object string variables
NSString *key = [subarray objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#"%#",key);
NSString *class_name= [subarray objectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(#"%#",class_name);
//Putting the key and objects values into hashtable
[dict setObject:class_name forKey:key];
}
return dict;

Related

how can adding Key float values from NSDictionary to NSarray?

My brain is fried! I can't think.
i am new to iphone programming
am doing json parsing ....in that am storeing data from json to nsdictionary but .......
I want to add all nsdictionary float values from the dictionary to the array. This is what I am doing right now.As code below:
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
[connection release];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
self.responseData = nil;
dict = [responseString JSONValue];
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSString *key in [dict allKeys])
{
array = [dict objectForKey:key];
// array return float values but
[array addObject:array ]; // geting carsh dude to array return float values like 120.01
}
Please guide me i am not getting a part where i am doing a mistake.
Thanks in advance.
Your app is crashing because you are adding data to NSArray , this is static array, you can not add value at run time, so just Make NSMutableArray and add your data in NSMutableArray.
Your code is broken in a couple of ways.
This line assigns the array pointer to the object in the dictionary:
array = [dict objectForKey:key];
Then you are trying to add the array to itself, which does not make sense. But worse, since array does no longer point to your NSMutableArray you cannot even call that method.
[array addObject:array ];
You probably wanted to do something like this:
for (NSString *key in [dict allKeys])
{
id value = [dict objectForKey:key];
[array addObject:value];
}

Convert NSMutableArray to NSDictionary in order to use objectForKey?

I have an NSMutableArray that looks like this
{
"#active" = false;
"#name" = NAME1;
},
{
"#active" = false;
"#name" = NAME2;
}
Is there a way to convert this to an NSDictionary and then use objectForKey to get an array of the name objects? How else can I get these objects?
There is a even shorter form then this proposed by Hubert
NSArray *allNames = [array valueForKey:#"name"];
valueForKey: on NSArray returns a new array by sending valueForKey:givenKey to all it elements.
From the docs:
valueForKey:
Returns an array containing the results of invoking
valueForKey: using key on each of the array's objects.
- (id)valueForKey:(NSString *)key
Parameters
key The key to retrieve.
Return Value
The value of the retrieved key.
Discussion
The returned array contains NSNull elements for each object that returns nil.
Example:
NSArray *array = #[#{ #"active": #NO,#"name": #"Alice"},
#{ #"active": #NO,#"name": #"Bob"}];
NSLog(#"%#\n%#", array, [array valueForKey:#"name"]);
result:
(
{
active = 0;
name = Alice;
},
{
active = 0;
name = Bob;
}
)
(
Alice,
Bob
)
If you want to convert NSMutableArray to corresponding NSDictionary, just simply use mutableCopy
NSMutableArray *phone_list; //your Array
NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] init];
dictionary = [phone_list mutableCopy];
This is an Array of Dictionary objects, so to get the values you would:
[[myArray objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:#"name"]; //Replace index with the index you want and/or the key.
This is example one of the exmple get the emplyee list NSMutableArray and create NSMutableDictionary.......
NSMutableArray *emloyees = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:#"saman",#"Ruchira",#"Rukshan",#"ishan",#"Harsha",#"Ghihan",#"Lakmali",#"Dasuni", nil];
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for (NSString *word in emloyees) {
NSString *firstLetter = [[word substringToIndex:1] uppercaseString];
letterList = [dict objectForKey:firstLetter];
if (!letterList) {
letterList = [NSMutableArray array];
[dict setObject:letterList forKey:firstLetter];
}
[letterList addObject:word];
} NSLog(#"dic %#",dict);
yes you can
see this example:
NSDictionary *responseDictionary = [[request responseString] JSONValue];
NSMutableArray *dict = [responseDictionary objectForKey:#"data"];
NSDictionary *entry = [dict objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *num = [entry objectForKey:#"num"];
NSString *name = [entry objectForKey:#"name"];
NSString *score = [entry objectForKey:#"score"];
im sorry if i can't elaborate much because i am also working on something
but i hope that can help you. :)
No, guys.... the problem is that you are stepping on the KeyValue Mechanism in cocoa.
KeyValueCoding specifies that the #count symbol can be used in a keyPath....
myArray.#count
SOOOOOO.... just switch to the ObjectForKey and your ok!
NSMutableDictionary *myDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:#"theValue", #"#name", nil];
id kvoReturnedObject = [myDictionary valueForKey:#"#name"]; //WON'T WORK, the # symbol is special in the valueForKey
id dictionaryReturnedObject = [myDictionary objectForKey:#"#name"];
NSLog(#"object = %#", dictionaryReturnedObject);

How to add the object array to nsmutabledictionary with another array as key

for(Attribute* attribute in appDelegate.attributeArray) {
attribute = [appDelegate.attributeArray objectAtIndex:z];
attri = attribute.zName;
int y = 0;
for(Row* r in appDelegate.elementsArray) {
r = [appDelegate.elementsArray objectAtIndex:y];
NSString *ele = r.language;
if([attri isEqualToString:ele]) {
NSLog(#"=================+++++++++++++++++%# %#",attri, r.user);
[aaa insertObject:r atIndex:y]; //here i am adding the value to array
[dict setObject:aaa forKey:attri]; //here i am adding the array to dictionary
}
y++;
}
z++;
NSLog(#"============$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$++++++++++ %#",dict);
}
key in one array and the value in the another array and the value array is in object format.
I need to store the multi object for the single key. The attributeArray has the key value and the elementsArray has the object. For example the attributeArray might have the values
" English, French, German..."
and the elementsArray might have the object value
"<Row: 0x4b29d40>, <Row: 0x4b497a0>, <Row: 0x4e38940>, <Row: 0x4b2a070>, <Row: 0x4b29ab0>, <Row: 0x4b178a0> "
In the first value I need to store the two object and for second key I need to store 3 objects and for the third key in need to store last two objects in the dictionary.
For super-simplification you can use the following code:
NSArray *keys = ...;
NSArray *values = ...;
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjects: values forKeys: keys];
Hope, this helps.
UPDATE:
to store multiple values for single key in the dictionary, just use NSArray / NSMutableArray as your object:
NSArray *keys = ...;
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for( id theKey in keys)
{
NSMutableArray *item = [NSMutableArray array];
[item addObject: ...];
[item addObject: ...];
...
[dict setObject: item forKey: theKey];
}
If you don't know all the values for the key from the beginning and need to add them one by one, you can use the following approach:
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for( /*some cycling condition here */)
{
id keyToUse = ...;
id valueToAdd = ...;
id foundArray = [dict objectForKey: keyToUse];
if ( nil == foundArray )
{
foundArray = [NSMutableArray array];
[dict setObject: foundArray forKey: keyToUse];
}
[foundArray addObject: valueToAdd];
}
To me it looks you are settings an array (aaa) with string (attri) as a key.
To set an array as a key for another array as an object. You can do this with the following appraoch.
NSMutableDictionary *myDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:1];
NSArray *valueArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"v1", #"v2", nil];
NSArray *keyArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"k1",#"k2", nil];
[myDictionary setObject:valueArray forKey:keyArray];
NSLog(#"myDictionary: %#", myDictionary);
But you should review your code and provide a more brief explanation that what do you want to achieve and how are you taking an approach for this.
regards,
Arslan

Sort array into dictionary

I have and array of many strings.
I wan't to sort them into a dictionary, so all strings starting the same letter go into one array and then the array becomes the value for a key; the key would be the letter with which all the words in it's value's array begin.
Example
Key = "A" >> Value = "array = apple, animal, alphabet, abc ..."
Key = "B" >> Value = "array = bat, ball, banana ..."
How can I do that?
Thanks a lot in advance!
NSArray *list = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"apple, animal, bat, ball", nil];
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for (NSString *word in list) {
NSString *firstLetter = [[word substringToIndex:1] uppercaseString];
NSMutableArray *letterList = [dict objectForKey:firstLetter];
if (!letterList) {
letterList = [NSMutableArray array];
[dict setObject:letterList forKey:firstLetter];
}
[letterList addObject:word];
}
NSLog(#"%#", dict);
You can achieve what you want through the following steps:
Create an empty but mutable dictionary.
Get the first character.
If a key for that character does not exist, create it.
Add the word to the value of the key (should be an NSMutableArray).
Repeat step #2 for all keys.
Here is the Objective-C code for these steps. Note that I am assuming that you want the keys to be case insensitive.
// create our dummy dataset
NSArray * wordArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"Apple",
#"Pickle", #"Monkey", #"Taco",
#"arsenal", #"punch", #"twitch",
#"mushy", nil];
// setup a dictionary
NSMutableDictionary * wordDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (NSString * word in wordArray) {
// remove uppercaseString if you wish to keys case sensitive.
NSString * letter = [[word substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)] uppercaseString];
NSMutableArray * array = [wordDictionary objectForKey:letter];
if (!array) {
// the key doesn't exist, so we will create it.
[wordDictionary setObject:(array = [NSMutableArray array]) forKey:letter];
}
[array addObject:word];
}
NSLog(#"Word dictionary: %#", wordDictionary);
Take a look at this topic, they solves almost the same problem as you — filtering NSArray into a new NSArray in objective-c Let me know if it does not help so I will write for you one more code sample.
Use this to sort the contents of array in alphabetical order, further you design to the requirement
[keywordListArr sortUsingSelector:#selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)];
I just wrote this sample. It looks simple and does what you need.
NSArray *names = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"Anna", #"Antony", #"Jack", #"John", #"Nikita", #"Mark", #"Matthew", nil];
NSString *alphabet = #"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ";
NSMutableDictionary *sortedNames = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for(int characterIndex = 0; characterIndex < 25; characterIndex++) {
NSString *alphabetCharacter = [alphabet substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(characterIndex, 1)];
NSArray *filteredNames = [names filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"SELF BEGINSWITH[C] %#", alphabetCharacter]];
[sortedNames setObject:filteredNames forKey:alphabetCharacter];
}
//Just for testing purposes let's take a look into our sorted data
for(NSString *key in sortedNames) {
for(NSString *value in [sortedNames valueForKey:key]) {
NSLog(#"%#:%#", key, value);
}
}

assign value from array to string

i have an array of 5 objects.
i want to assign object which is at index 1, to an NSSTRING.
nsstring *abc = [array objectAtindex:1];
i know this is wrong syntax, this is returning object , something like this.
how can i get value which is at index 1 and assign it to an string?
regards
Erm.. this is the correct syntax :)
Apart the name of the string class:
NSString *abc = [array objectAtIndex:1];
mind that this won't create a copy of the string, if you need to copy it use
NSString *abc = [NSString stringWithString:[array objectAtIndex:1]];
As Eiko notes you can directly copy the string object if you need to:
NSString *abc = [[array objectAtIndex:1] copy];
Arrays are zero based in Objective-C land. So...
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"one", #"two", nil];
NSString *abc = [array objectAtIndex:1];
Would return the second object in the array. Zero would return the first.