Set UITextField Maximum Length [duplicate] - iphone

This question already has answers here:
Set the maximum character length of a UITextField
(46 answers)
Closed 10 years ago.
Is there any way to set the maximum length on a UITextField?
Something like the MAXLENGTH attribute in HTML input fields.

This works correctly with backspace and copy & paste:
#define MAXLENGTH 10
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSUInteger oldLength = [textField.text length];
NSUInteger replacementLength = [string length];
NSUInteger rangeLength = range.length;
NSUInteger newLength = oldLength - rangeLength + replacementLength;
BOOL returnKey = [string rangeOfString: #"\n"].location != NSNotFound;
return newLength <= MAXLENGTH || returnKey;
}
UPDATE: Updated to accept the return key even when at MAXLENGTH. Thanks Mr Rogers!

UPDATE
I cannot delete this answer because it is the accepted one, but it was not correct. Here is the correct code, copied from TomA below:
#define MAXLENGTH 10
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSUInteger oldLength = [textField.text length];
NSUInteger replacementLength = [string length];
NSUInteger rangeLength = range.length;
NSUInteger newLength = oldLength - rangeLength + replacementLength;
BOOL returnKey = [string rangeOfString: #"\n"].location != NSNotFound;
return newLength <= MAXLENGTH || returnKey;
}
ORIGINAL
I think you mean UITextField. If yes, then there is a simple way.
Implement the UITextFieldDelegate protocol
Implement the textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString: method.
That method gets called on every character tap or previous character replacement. in this method, you can do something like this:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if ([textField.text length] > MAXLENGTH) {
textField.text = [textField.text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH-1];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}

A better function which handles backspaces correctly and limits the characters to the supplied length limit is the following:
#define MAXLENGTH 8
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
int length = [textField.text length] ;
if (length >= MAXLENGTH && ![string isEqualToString:#""]) {
textField.text = [textField.text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Cheers!

This code limits the text while also allowing you enter characters or paste anywhere into the text. If the resulting text would be too long it changes the characters in the range and truncates the resulting text to the limit.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSUInteger newLength = [textField.text length] - range.length + [string length];
if (newLength >= MAXLENGTH) {
textField.text = [[textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string] substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}

I think this code would do the trick:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range
replacementString:(NSString*)string
{
if (range.location >= MAX_LENGTH)
return NO;
return YES;
}
With this delegate method you can prevent the user to add more characters than MAX_LENGTH to your text field and the user should be allowed to enter backspaces if needed.

For me this did the magic:
if (textField.text.length >= 10 && range.length == 0)
return NO;
return YES;

this is how i resolved that problem. When max limit is reached it wont try to add more... you will only be able to remove chars
#define MAX_SIZE ((int) 5)
...
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if ([textField.text length] >= MAX_SIZE && ![string isEqualToString:#""]) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}

I think there's no such property.
But the text you assign to the UILabel has to be an NSString. And before you assign this string to the UILabel's text property you can for example use the following method of NSString to crop the string at a given index (your maxlength):
- (NSString *)substringToIndex:(NSUInteger)anIndex

This is similar to coneybeare's answer, but now the text field can contain a maximum of MAXLENGTH symbols:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if ([textField.text length] > MAXLENGTH - 1) {
textField.text = [textField.text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}

You have to be aware of the location the text is placed in as well as the length of text being added (in case they're pasting more than one character). The pattern between these with respect to max length is that their sum should never exceed the max length.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSInteger locationAndStringLengthSum = range.location + [string length];
if ([textField isEqual:_expirationMonthField]) {
if (locationAndStringLengthSum > EXP_MONTH_FIELD_MAX_CHAR_LENGTH) {
return NO;
}
}
else if ([textField isEqual:_expirationYearField]) {
if (locationAndStringLengthSum > EXP_YEAR_FIELD_MAX_CHAR_LENGTH) {
return NO;
}
}
else if ([textField isEqual:_securityCodeField]) {
if (locationAndStringLengthSum > SECURITY_FIELD_MAX_CHAR_LENGTH) {
return NO;
}
}
else if ([textField isEqual:_zipCodeField]) {
if (locationAndStringLengthSum > ZIP_CODE_MAX_CHAR_LENGTH) {
return NO;
}
}
return YES;
}

You need to assign delegate on ViewDidLoad
TextFieldname.delegate=self

Related

Limiting the user to enter the characters and also to convert the each entered letter into capital letter in ios

I am having 4 text fields in which I want to put two limitations simultaneously. One is that the user should be able to type in only capital letters with the maximum character limit to 2 only. My code for this is as follows:-
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range
replacementString:(NSString *)string {
// Below logic is for All 4 Modifer Textfields
// we are restrict the user to enter only max 2 characters in modifier textfields.
if (textField==txt_modifier1 || textField==txt_modifier2 || textField==txt_modifier3 ||
textField==txt_modifier4) {
textField.text = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range
withString:[string
uppercaseStringWithLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]]];
NSUInteger newLength = [textField.text length] + [string length] - range.length;
return (newLength > 2) ? NO : YES;
}
return YES;
}
this is not functioning properly as it is appending one more character as I type in any character and also not limiting the number of characters to 2. Please suggest a way to tackle this problem.
You're manually updating the text in your textfield and then sending YES back (which then appends the characters a second time). Then, you're usingthe new text with the replacement string to compare it to two (which, then appends your characters again) ...
Try this:
if (...) {
NSString *result = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range
withString:string.uppercaseString];
if (result.length <= 2)
textField.text = result;
return NO;
}
return YES;
For limiting the number of characters and capitalizing it in your UITextField, use this code block
-(BOOL) textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
textField.text = [textField.text capitalizedString];
if(textField.text.length >= 3 && range.length == 0)
{
return NO;
}
else
{
return YES;
}
Please try to use this one ...It may help you
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if([string isEqualToString:[string capitalizedString]])
{
NSString *result = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range
withString:string.uppercaseString];
if (result.length <= 2)
textField.text = result;
return NO;
}
else
return YES;
}
loginUITextFieldTextDidChangeNotificationMake judgment here
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(textChanged:)
name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification
object:YOUR_TEXT_FIELD];
-(void)textChanged:(NSNotification *)notif {
//to do your logic
}

Remove the last character typed in UItextfield

I need to remove the last character if the textfield length exceeds 100,I used the following code:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if(textfield.text.length>=100)
{
NSString *text;
textField.text=text;
NSString *newString = [text substringToIndex:[text length]-1];
textField.text=newString;
}
return YES;
}
But it just erases the whole text.
You erase the whole text because of this line:
textField.text=text; // text is nil here
What you wanted to do is more likely the following:
NSString *text = textField.text;
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if(textfield.text.length>=100)
{
NSString *text;
text =[[textField text] stringByAppendingString:string];
NSString *newString = [text substringToIndex:[text length]-1];
textField.text=newString;
}
return YES;
}
Paste the code may solve your issue
In iOS 5 or later:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if([textField.text length] >= 100)
{
[textField deleteBackward];
}
}
try with the below code
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)aTextView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)aRange replacementText:(NSString *)aText {
NSString* newText = [textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:aRange withString:aText];
// CGSize strSize = [newText sizeWithFont:textView.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(200, 10000) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
if([newText length] > 100)
{
return NO; // can't enter more text
}
else
return YES; // let the textView know that it should handle the inserted text
}
try this:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
return !([newString length] >100);
}
In order to fix the UITextField length you don't have to work with strings concatenation. Just use this simple code:
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
return !([string length]+[textField.text length] > FIXED_LENGTH);
}
This way you, as UITextFieldDelegate, are saying: "change the UITextField appending string to textField.text only if the sum of all characters doesn't exceed max length"
Here is an example how to remove any text in UITextField; applies to iOS 10.3 and later
#IBOutlet var upcText: UITextField!
if var textRange = upcText.selectedTextRange {
if textRange.isEmpty && textRange.start != upcText.beginningOfDocument {
// text has not been selected and the cursor is not at the beginnning
// then create new range to delete previous character
textRange = upcText.textRange(from: upcText.position(from: textRange.start, offset: -1)!, to: textRange.start)!
}
upcText.replace(textRange, withText: "")
}

uitextfieldvalidation in iphone

i have a uitextfield and i am validating text field and the validation is adding "-"(hypen)for every 3 numbers. and it is working fine
and the code is as follows
but now i want to change the validation in such a way that to restrict no of characters to 10 and adding "-" after 3rd and 7th place dynamically while entering and editing
[ex:123-456-7890] it should be done while editing also...
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSString *separator = #"-";
int seperatorInterval = 3;
NSString *originalString = [textField.text stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:separator withString:#""];
if (![originalString isEqualToString:#""] && ![string isEqualToString:#""]) {
NSString *lastChar = [textField.text substringFromIndex:[textField.text length] - 1];
int modulus = [originalString length] % seperatorInterval;
if (![lastChar isEqualToString:separator] && modulus == 0) {
textField.text = [textField.text stringByAppendingString:separator];
}
}
return YES;
}
but now i want to change the validation in such a way that to restrict no of characters to 10 and adding "-" after 3rd and 7th place dynamically while entering and editing
[ex:123-456-7890]
it should be done while editing also...
You just need to add this block of code to the bottom of your function you have shown here.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
if ([textField isEqual:textField] ) {
NSUInteger newLength = [textField.text length] + [string length] - range.length;
return (newLength > 10) ? NO : YES; //the 10 here represents the MAX allowed characters in the text field. So you may want to increase it to 12 if you are going to have 2 "-"s
}
}

TextField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString: return trap!

Im calling UITableViewCell delegate method TextField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString: on a custom cell that has four UITextFields and what is happening once maxlength is reached on one of the fields it dose not let you enter any text in the other fields because its always returning "no" for that initial if statement thats being satisfied. any ideas on how to get around this?
I'm only testing on two fields at the moment. Thank you for any help in advance.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
int regFieldOnelength = [regFieldOne.text length] ;
int regFieldTwolength = [regFieldTwo.text length] ;
if ((regFieldOnelength >= MAXLENGTH && ![string isEqualToString:#""]) || (regFieldTwolength >= MAXLENGTH && ![string isEqualToString:#""])) {
if(regFieldOne.text = [regFieldOne.text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH]){
return NO;
}
if(regFieldTwo.text = [regFieldTwo.text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH]){
return NO;
}
}
return YES;
}
Why are you using booth the text field, Instead use the current text field that is being edited
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
int currentTxtLen = [textField.text length] ;
if (currentTxtLen >= MAXLENGTH && ![string isEqualToString:#""]) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Can you try
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
int regFieldOnelength = [regFieldOne.text length] ;
int regFieldTwolength = [regFieldTwo.text length] ;
if((textField == regFieldOne) ||(textField == regFieldTwo)) {
if ((regFieldOnelength >= MAXLENGTH && ![string isEqualToString:#""]) || (regFieldTwolength >= MAXLENGTH && ![string isEqualToString:#""])) {
if(regFieldOne.text = [regFieldOne.text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH]){
return NO;
}
if(regFieldTwo.text = [regFieldTwo.text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH]){
return NO;
}
}
return YES;
}
else {
return YES;
}
}

Iphone UITextField only integer

I have a UITextField in my IB and I want to check out if the user entered only numbers (no char)and get the integer value.
I get the integer value of the UITextField like that :
int integer = [myUITexrtField.text intValue];
When I put a character ( , ; . ) it return me 0 and I don't know how to detect that it is not only numbers.
How can I do?
Implementing shouldChangeCharactersInRange method as below does not allow the user input non-numeric characters.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSCharacterSet *nonNumberSet = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
return ([string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:nonNumberSet].length > 0) || [string isEqualToString:#""];
}
This returns YES if the string is numeric, NO otherwise. the [string isEqualToString#""] is to support the backspace key to delete.
I love this approach because it's clean.
Be sure to set your text field delegate
Use the following function to ensure user can type in numbers only:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[numberFormatter setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
NSNumber* candidateNumber;
NSString* candidateString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
range = NSMakeRange(0, [candidateString length]);
[numberFormatter getObjectValue:&candidateNumber forString:candidateString range:&range error:nil];
if (([candidateString length] > 0) && (candidateNumber == nil || range.length < [candidateString length])) {
return NO;
}
else
{
return YES;
}
}
Try this: It will stop user to enter any character other then numbers
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSCharacterSet *nonNumberSet = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
if ([string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:nonNumberSet].location != NSNotFound)
{
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric#Objective-C
Or you could ensure that only the numeric keyboard appears when the focus comes on the field
To only allow for numeric input:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
return [string isEqualToString:#""] ||
([string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet]].length > 0);
}
To test for an integer:
- (BOOL)isNumeric:(NSString *)input {
for (int i = 0; i < [input length]; i++) {
char c = [input characterAtIndex:i];
// Allow a leading '-' for negative integers
if (!((c == '-' && i == 0) || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
return NO;
}
}
return YES;
}
Answer by #devsan is incorrect. If a user pastes anything with a a number such as "1abc" her code would break
It should be (allow replacement only if all the chars are digits):
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSCharacterSet *nonNumberSet = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
return ([string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:nonNumberSet].length == string.length) || [string isEqualToString:#""];
}
You could also use UITextFieldDelegate method
textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:
to live check that each time the user press a key, it is a simple digit, so that he/she knows that only int value is to be entered in the field.
Want to allow negative numbers as well?
Elaborating on davsan's answer, here is a solution that supports entering negative as well as positive numbers, and disallows anything else.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSCharacterSet *nonNumberSet = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
return ([string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:nonNumberSet].length > 0) || [string isEqualToString:#""] || ([textField.text isEqualToString:#""] && [string isEqualToString:#"-"]);
return YES;
}
This code is work with localisation too .
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if([string isEqualToString:#""]) return YES;
NSCharacterSet *characterSet = nil;
characterSet = [NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet];
NSRange location = [string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:characterSet];
return (location.location != NSNotFound);
if(characterSet == nil) return YES;
return YES;
}