Why does the attachment(ca. 110KiB) split up in 10 parts(ca. 11KiB) when I send it with this script using Email::MIME?
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings; use strict;
use Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS;
my $mailer = Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS->new(
host => 'smtp.my.host',
port => 587,
username => 'username',
password => 'password',
);
use Email::MIME::Creator;
use IO::All;
my #parts = (
Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
content_type => 'text/plain',
disposition => 'inline',
encoding => 'quoted-printable',
charset => 'UTF-8',
},
body => "Hello there!\n\nHow are you?",
),
Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
filename => "test.jpg",
content_type => "image/jpeg",
disposition => 'attachment',
encoding => "base64",
name => "test.jpg",
},
body => io( "test.jpg" )->all,
),
);
my $email = Email::MIME->create(
header => [ From => 'my#address', To => 'your#address', Subject => 'subject', ],
parts => [ #parts ],
);
eval {
$mailer->send( $email, {
from => 'my#address',
to => [ 'your#address' ],
} );
};
die "Error sending email: $#" if $#;
I had a similar case using MIME::Lite and Net::SMTP::TLS (using TLS rather than SSL because connection to smtp.gmail.com was not working with SSL) in my Perl script to send email with spreadsheet attachments through a gmail account, whereby the spreadsheet attachments were being broken up into multiple 10kb files.
Solution was to replace Net::SMTP::TLS with Net::SMTP::TLS::ButMaintained, which I hadn't initially seen. Newer TLS module works great.
I can offer you a workaround: using MIME::Lite instead
Related
I have adapted a script from the Perl Cookbook. I am testing it to send mail to myself in gmail.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use MIME::Lite;
my $msg;
$msg = MIME::Lite->new(From => 'zmumba#gmail.com',
To => 'zmumba#gmail.com',
Subject => 'My office photo',
Type => 'multipart/mixed');
$msg->attach(Type => 'image/png',
Path => '/home/zmumba/ZMD_Proj/Docs/Reporting',
Filename => 'office_lyout.png');
$msg->attach(Type => 'TEXT',
Data => 'I hope you can use this!');
$msg->send( );
When I run this script, I get the message "/home/zmumba/ZMD_Proj/Docs/Reporting" not readable.
From here How can I send mail through Gmail with Perl? , I now understand that I have to send mail through a mailserver to use MIME::Lite. So I replaced
$msg = MIME::Lite->new(From => 'zmumba#gmail.com
with
$msg = Email::Send::Gmail->new(From => 'zmumba#gmail.com
and I get the error "Can't locate object method "new" via package Email::Send::Gmail".
Then I tried
$msg = Net::IMAP::Simple::SSL->new(From => 'zmumba#gmail.com',
and I get "Odd number of elements in hash assignment at /home/zmumba/perl5/lib/perl5/Net/IMAP/Simple.pm line 25.
Can't call method "attach" on an undefined value at ...".
Any assistance on how to go about it?
Thanks in anticipation.
The Perl Cookbook is 20 years old and its recommendations will be out of date. Using MIME::Lite is discouraged.
MIME::Lite is not recommended by its current maintainer. There are a number of alternatives, like Email::MIME or MIME::Entity and Email::Sender, which you should probably use instead. MIME::Lite continues to accrue weird bug reports, and it is not receiving a large amount of refactoring due to the availability of better alternatives. Please consider using something else.
You should probably follow their recommendation and use Email::Sender.
"Can't locate object method "new" via package Email::Send::Gmail"
You need to load Email::Send::Gmail with use Email::Send::Gmail.
You may need to install the Email::Send::Gmail module. It's simplest to do this using either cpanminus or install a fresh Perl with perlbrew and then use cpanminus.
Then I tried
$msg = Net::IMAP::Simple::SSL->new(From => 'zmumba#gmail.com',
and I get "Odd number of elements in hash assignment at /home/zmumba/perl5/lib/perl5/Net/IMAP/Simple.pm line 25.
MIME::Lite, Email::Send::Gmail, and Net::IMAP::Simple::SSL are different libraries with different interfaces that take different arguments differently. Refer to their documentation for how to use them.
As mentioned before, both MIME::Lite and Email::Send is discouraged -
Email::Send is going away... well, not really going away, but it's
being officially marked "out of favor." It has API design problems
that make it hard to usefully extend and rather than try to deprecate
features and slowly ease in a new interface, we've released
Email::Sender which fixes these problems and others
I have created a script which uses Email::MIME, Email::Sender::Simple, Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP for sending mail. You can take a look at https://github.com/rai-gaurav/perl-toolkit/tree/master/Mail and use it as per your requirement.
Important lines from that code are -
sub create_mail {
my ( $self, $file_attachments, $mail_subject, $mail_body ) = #_;
my #mail_attachments;
if (#$file_attachments) {
foreach my $attachment (#$file_attachments) {
my $single_attachment = Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
filename => basename($attachment),
content_type => "application/json",
disposition => 'attachment',
encoding => 'base64',
name => basename($attachment)
},
body => io->file($attachment)->all
);
push( #mail_attachments, $single_attachment );
}
}
# Multipart message : It contains attachment as well as html body
my #parts = (
#mail_attachments,
Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
content_type => 'text/html',
encoding => 'quoted-printable',
charset => 'US-ASCII'
},
body_str => $mail_body,
),
);
my $mail_to_users = join ', ', #{ $self->{config}->{mail_to} };
my $cc_mail_to_users = join ', ', #{ $self->{config}->{mail_cc_to} };
my $email = Email::MIME->create(
header => [
From => $self->{config}->{mail_from},
To => $mail_to_users,
Cc => $cc_mail_to_users,
Subject => $mail_subject,
],
parts => [#parts],
);
return $email;
}
sub send_mail {
my ( $self, $email ) = #_;
my $transport = Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP->new(
{
host => $self->{config}->{smtp_server}
}
);
eval { sendmail( $email, { transport => $transport } ); };
if ($#) {
return 0, $#;
}
else {
return 1;
}
}
Gmail and other mail servers will not allow unauthorized relay. In most cases you will need authorized access.
Here is what I use, after also trying many modules. Maybe this solution seems a little bit overdone, but it's easy to change for HTML with plain text as alternative or other attachments. Parameters of the transport are the most common ones.
#!perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use Email::Sender::Simple qw(sendmail try_to_sendmail);
use Email::Sender::Transport::SMTPS;
use Email::Simple ();
use Email::Simple::Creator ();
use Email::MIME;
send_my_mail('john.doe#hisdomain.com','Test','Test, pls ignore');
sub send_my_mail {
my ($to_mail_address, $subject, $body_text) = #_;
my $smtpserver = 'smtp.mydomain.com';
my $smtpport = 587;
my $smtpuser = 'me#mydomain.com';
my $smtppassword = 'mysecret';
my $transport = Email::Sender::Transport::SMTPS->new({
host => $smtpserver,
ssl => 'starttls',
port => $smtpport,
sasl_username => $smtpuser,
sasl_password => $smtppassword,
#debug => 1,
});
my $text_part = Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
'encoding' => 'quoted-printable',
'content_type' => 'text/plain',
'charset' => 'UTF-8',
},
'body_str' => $body_text,
);
my $alternative_part = Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
'content_type' => 'multipart/alternative',
},
parts => [ $text_part, ],
);
my $email = Email::MIME->create(
header_str => [
To => $to_mail_address,
From => "Website <$smtpuser>",
Subject => $subject,
],
attributes => {
'content_type' => 'multipart/mixed',
},
parts => [ $alternative_part ],
);
my $status = try_to_sendmail($email, { transport => $transport });
return $status;
}
Take a look at Email::Send::Gmail module. It might solve your problem.
I am trying to send HTML email with inline images. I will have to use native unix things and Email::Mime since those are the only things I found installed in the box i am stuck with. I am creating a Email::Mime message and sending it to sendmail. I am using cid for in-lining the image but for some reason I keep getting the image as an attachment.
Can someone help me, code snippet is below.
sub send_mail(){
use MIME::QuotedPrint;
use HTML::Entities;
use IO::All;
use Email::MIME;
$boundary = "====" . time() . "====";
$text = "HTML mail demo\n\n"
. "This is the message text\n"
. "Voilà du texte qui sera encodé\n";
$plain = encode_qp $text;
$html = encode_entities($text);
$html =~ s/\n\n/\n\n<p>/g;
$html =~ s/\n/<br>\n/g;
$html = "<p><strong>" . $html . "</strong></p>";
$html .= '<p><img src="cid:123.png" class = "mail" alt="img-mail" /></p>';
# multipart message
my #parts = (
Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
content_type => "text/html",
encoding => "quoted-printable",
charset => "US-ASCII",
},
body_str => "<html> $html </html>",
),
Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
content_type => "image/png",
name => "pie.png",
disposition => "Inline",
charset => "US-ASCII",
encoding => "base64",
filename => "pie.png",
"Content-ID" => "<123.png>",
path => "/local_vol1_nobackup/user/ramondal/gfxip_gfx10p2_main_tree03/src/verif/ge/tb",
},
body => io("pie.png")->binary->all,
),
);
my $email = Email::MIME->create(
header_str => [
To => 'abc#xyz.com',
Subject => "Test Email",
],
parts => [#parts],
);
# die $email->as_string;
open(MAIL, "|/usr/sbin/sendmail -t") or die $!;
print MAIL $email->as_string;
close (MAIL);
}
There are two problems with your code.
First, it should be a Content-Id: <123.png> MIME header but your code instead produces a content-id=<123.png> parameter for the Content-Type header. To fix this don't add the Content-Id to the attributes but instead as header_str:
...
Email::MIME->create(
header_str => [
"Content-ID" => "123.png",
],
attributes => {
content_type => "image/png",
...
Second, the code creates a multipart/mixed content type for the mail. But the image and the HTML are related, so it should be a multipart/related content-type:
...
my $email = Email::MIME->create(
header_str => [
To => 'abc#xyz.com',
Subject => "Test Email",
],
attributes => {
content_type => 'multipart/related'
},
parts => [#parts],
);
...
Can anyone please help with attaching two text files while sending email using Email::Simple. I am able to receive mail but without the attachments
I have tried a lot but couldn't make it work, not sure if I am having the incorrect modules. I did not want to use MIME::Lite because of the recommendation by the creator of MIME::Lite. I basically wanted to use my own SMTP details, and got Email::Sender as recommendation. Everything works except the attachment.
use strict;
use warnings;
use Email::Sender::Simple qw(sendmail);
use Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP ();
use Email::Simple ();
use Email::Simple::Creator ();
use Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS;
use Email::MIME;
use IO::All;
my $transport = Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS->new({
host => 'smtp.office365.com',
port => 587,
sasl_username => 'abcsender#abc.com',
sasl_password => 'P#ssw0rd#123',
username => 'abcsender#abc.com',
password => 'P#ssw0rd#123'
});
my #parts = (
Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
content_type => "text/plain",
filename => "/tmp/ERROR1493720941.log",
charset => "US-ASCII",
disposition =>"attachment",
},
body => io( "/tmp/ERROR1493720941.log" )->all,
),
Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
content_type => "text/plain",
filename => "/tmp/FAILED1493720941.log",
charset => "US-ASCII",
disposition =>"attachment",
},
body => io( "/tmp/FAILED1493720941.log" )->all,
),
);
my $email = Email::Simple->create(
header => [
To => 'gsrivastava#abc.com',
From => 'abcsender#abc.com',
Subject => 'Hi!',
],
body => "Hello",
parts => [ #parts ],
);
sendmail($email, { transport => $transport });
As asked by #DaveCross in comment, here is the output of $email->as_string
$VAR1 = 'To: gsrivastava#abc.com^M
From: abcsender#abc.com^M
Subject: Hi!^M
Date: Sun, 7 May 2017 07:58:46 -0400^M
^M
Hello^M
Turns out that this is a pretty simple mistake to make. You are creating a MIME email, but when you get to creating the actual email object, you use this code:
my $email = Email::Simple->create(
header => [
To => 'gsrivastava#abc.com',
From => 'abcsender#abc.com',
Subject => 'Hi!',
],
body => "Hello",
parts => [ #parts ],
);
Email::Simple isn't intended for MIME mail messages, so it doesn't understand the parts attribute and ignores it. To create a MIME email, you need to use Email::MIME.
my $email = Email::MIME->create(
header => [
To => 'gsrivastava#abc.com',
From => 'abcsender#abc.com',
Subject => 'Hi!',
],
parts => [ #parts ],
);
Note that I've removed the body attribute. MIME emails can't have both parts and a body. The solution is to add another element to #parts that contains your body text.
my #parts = (
Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
content_type => 'text/plain',
disposition => 'attachment',
charset => 'US-ASCII',
encoding => 'quoted-printable',
},
body_str => 'Hello',
),
...
);
Code for attachment
$msg->attach(Type => 'document/text',
Path => "C:\\SDB_Automation\\sdb_dump.txt",
Filename => 'sdb_dump.txt',
Disposition => 'attachment'
);
$msg->send;
I have print the data in text file and save it in my local machine. But instead of that text file I want to send only the data of that file because of the subscriber kind of thing.
Perl has many modules to help. try slurp for example. Hope this help.
use Email::MIME;
use Email::Sender::Simple qw(sendmail);
use Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS;
use Path::Class qw/file/;
use File::Type;
use MIME::Base64;
$file= file(path);
$file = scalar $file->slurp;
my $newpart = Email::MIME->create(
attributes => {
content_type => type,
encoding => base64,
disposition => $attachment->{disposition}, # maybe useful rfc2387
charset => undef,
name => 'attachment',
},
body => $file,
);
push #parts , $newpart;
my $email = Email::MIME->create(
header => [
From => " ",
To => "",
Subject => "",
'Reply-To' => "",
],
parts => [#parts],
);
Email::Sender::Simple->send($email)
the following code sometimes work, and sometimes do not. It is runnign on linux, where postfix is installed, i disabled it and stopped the service. does this need postfix to run?
when i run this test code in terminal i get no error and no email.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Data::Dumper;
use Email::MIME;
use Email::Sender::Simple qw(sendmail);
my $sub='test';
my $exitCode=0;
my $emailTo='raxxxx#xxxx.com';
my $bcc='';
if ($exitCode == 0){$exitCode = '';}
my #mesgBody = ("test\n","email\n");
my $message = Email::MIME->create(
header_str => [
From => '"Rajeev" <'.$emailTo.'>',
To => $emailTo,
Subject => $sub,
],
attributes => {
'X-Priority' => 1,
'X-MSMail-Priority' => 'High',
encoding => 'quoted-printable',
charset => 'ISO-8859-1',
},
body_str => "#mesgBody"."\n".$exitCode, #old body_str => $sub."\n".$mesg."\n".$exitCode,
);
#sendmail($message);
if ($bcc eq ''){
my $result=sendmail(
$message,
{
from => '"Rajeev" <'.$emailTo.'>',
to => [$emailTo],
}
);
print "result=".Dumper($result)."\n";
} else {
sendmail(
$message,
{
from => '"Rajeev" <'.$emailTo.'>',
to => [$emailTo, $bcc],
}
);
}
output:->
result=$VAR1 = bless( {}, 'Email::Sender::Success' );
so if this is success, why am i not getting any email?
I also see nothing in system logs.
thank you.
# service postfix start
solved the problem.