What are some suggested "paths" for getting better at drawing in code in Cocoa? I think at this point, that's my biggest weakness. Is drawing in code something general, or Cocoa-specific?
Thanks!
- Jason
The best way is probably practice. Try drawing some simple things at first: a calendar (basically a grid), a custom button, or a digital clock.
Its also worth noting that a lot of 'custom' controls are made from images, so not that much of the drawing is done in code -- the only thing the code does is stitch those images together.
You might want to look at Opacity, a drawing app for OS X (I'm not affiliated with these folks, just discovered the app a few days ago). What sets Opacity apart from other drawing apps is that it can create Quartz code directly from your drawings. Naturally, the generated code is not perfect but in the few days I've been trying this app I've found it to be quite helpful in understanding how to use Quartz more effectively.
Drawing in code is need for creating custom controls no matter what UI toolkit you pick. Drawing in code certainly has its advantage, for example the application/framework that you are building is really lightweight come production time, cause there will be lot let resources(images/fonts/etc) to worry about.
Also if a problem arises changing drawing in code is a lot easier than to redo code and images together.
If you are doing Cocoa drawing start by looking at source code of BGHudAppKit and reading Cocoa Drawing Guide by Apple.
I'm in the same boat as you; I'd like to learn more about drawing code.
It's a big document, but the Quartz 2D programming guide on the developer website seems like a good place to start from. They introduce Graphics Contexts and Paths and include plenty of images.
There's also a book referenced in that document, Programming With Quartz: 2D and PDF Graphics in Mac OS X which looks good. The APIs for iPhone and OSX are almost identical, so there's no problem using a Mac OSX book.
So I'd suggest start with the Apple documentation (you don't need to read past the section on CGLayer drawing), try some sample code and figure out how it's working. Then move on to either that book or find more sample code on the web. Good luck!
Related
I was wondering, are there any libraries on the iPhone that allow you to take an image and apply some sort of filter to it so the image turns out black and white, or to make it look comicy, or to skew it?
Start by taking a look at CoreImage. Its available in iOS5. You'll probably want to explore third party options too.
Check out OpenCV. It's an open source library that can be compiled for iOS (there's plenty of tutorials all around the net) and it's specifically made for things like image manipulation.
While it's harder to set up, it's a lot more powerful than CoreImage will be!
There's also plenty of sample code around the net that does things like turn images comicy/black and white/find image outlines/thresholds images etc. There's a small learning curve, but for what you want to do, it's more than worth it :)
First of all thanks for taking the time to read through and attempt to help with the problem I'm having. First question posted here and after reading through the startup agreement I'll try and be descriptive as possible =)
I'm currently working on a Game for the Iphone as my final year university project. This game is one I hope to continue working on and expanding after I leave and use as a springboard for my CV into the industry. I've got a good few months left, so plenty of time to take things slowly and carefully plan it out.
I have a background in Java and OpenGL in C++ so I understand some of the basic fundamentals. I'm not that experienced in Objective C yet, need to start somewhere =), so I apologise for any obvious mistakes I'm making. The current state of code is i've got multiple items rendering to a single OpenGL ES view based on the OpenGL ES 1.1 model. I feel since the project is primarily 2D I shouldn't need to go to the higher version. I would post up the code I have but it's full of prototyping and misc code and is incredibly messy. In fact I wouldn't mind restarting the code as a multi view template then moving over the blocks of code as I get them working.
I've done research through many different mediums as to the ideal way to create a multi view application with each view being OpenGL-ES based. I've seen many tutorials on using the UI-kit view with an OpenGL view, but I've decided the best way for my project to ensure full dynamic and customisation I'd be happier using openGL for all the views.
TL;DR:
The question I'm trying to ask is if theres a good tutorial or template anywhere I'm missing that will allow me to start up a new multi view project that will allow me to switch between multiple views (Menus etc)?
You can't go far wrong with cocos2d if you're making a 2D app but want it to be openGL accelerated.
I'd like to have a water effect on a background layer in my app. The effect doesn't need to react to touch or anything - it just needs to wave an image a little bit.
CCWaves3D seem ok, but leave have nasty black artifacts around the edges when I run it. Similarly CCShaky3D. CCLiquid brings my app down from 20fps to 5fps..
Is there any other effect I might want to try out? Or perhaps I'm using the current effects in a wrong way?
id shaky = [CCShaky3D actionWithRange:4 shakeZ:NO grid:ccg(15,10) duration:4];
id liquid = [CCLiquid actionWithSize:ccg(15,10) duration:1];
id wave = [CCWaves3D actionWithWaves:18 amplitude:80 grid:ccg(15,10) duration:10];
Bonus question - where can I find any good documentation for cocos2d effects? I found default cocos2d docs utterly useless & wasted a couple of hours trying to google before asking this question :/
I have noticed performance issues when building/running in debug mode. Have you tried to build/run in release mode? Also, are you experiencing this on the device and not just on the simulator?
Unfortunately, I have not found alternate documentation specifically for cocos2d effects. Here are a few links to posts and sites I have gathered for many different resources including tutorials, tools for making tile map games, using zwoptex for making sprite sheets, using vertex helper for making a verticies plist file for box2d/chipmunk collision detection instead of just rectangles, and sites for images & sounds:
Cocos2d Resources
Need 2D iPhone graphics designed
http://www.learn-cocos2d.com/knowledge-base/tutorial-professional-cocos2d-xcode-project-template/
I have found Ray's Tutorials especially helpful along with viewing the test applications included with cocos2d.
Happy coding!
I want to implement a functionality similar to found in Pages app..i.e. text floating around images, image zooming etc.. I have been struggling with this part of my application but no success yet. Would be grateful if someone provides me with some pointers in this regard , like 'Which UIControl should I use?','Help in thinking logic' etc..
Thanx in advance.
Sounds like a fun app to develop.
Some Pointers:
Immediately off the bat, I would say look into creating your own Controls for the floating objects.
I would suggest tackling a smaller project, or maybe a few small to medium size projects. p
Try making a few apps with WinForms or WPF. Also look into XSL:FO.
Immediately off the bat, I would say look into creating your own Controls.
There was a WWDC session that talked about iOS text. I don't think it's violating NDA to say this is going to be a very hard project. No, make that very, very, very hard.
You will probably need to do all UI yourself, and use Core Text for rendering of the text. (But I believe you need to draw selection, etc.) And do the layout yourself.
I have a set of tiled image collections created via Microsoft's Deep Zoom composer, and a Silverlight application that currently consumes them for display via MultiScaleImage - it's all working pretty well - I'd just like to get some experience with iPad programming and
have a couple of ideas for some iPad applications. All my ideas rely on me being able to display/manipulate these tiled image sets (on the iPad).
I just picked up a iMac to facilitate this. I'm not seeing any Objective-C / Cocoa-touch libraries for this though, so am assuming I will have to roll my own. (I saw the Seadragon Ajax component, which is pretty slick, but I'm dealing with collections here, which it doesn't support. I would also like to roll this as a native application just to get the experience.)
The only open source project I found for displaying/manipulating the tiled image sets was Openzoom - a Flash component. I'm not to familiar with ActionScript either (Python, Java, C#, and c are the only languages I have really used), but briefly inspecting the code I didn't really have any issues with it and can probably use it for hints on how to swap the tiles in and out, etc. But, as I'm pretty new to Objective-C/Cocoa-touch, some pointers in the right direction would be appreciated.
1) Are there any other projects out there I am missing, or is OpenZoom my best bet for some reference?
2) Should I be trying to do this display in the UIKit framework, or should I do it as an OpenGL display?
3) Any other suggestions/pointers that I didn't think to ask.
I have just been working on a few apps that rely on tiling large images to allow for deep zooming. I found a couple of examples but the best and most useful for me was Apple's "PhotoScroller" sample code.
It relies on CATiledLayer to handle the tiling. The result is an extremely smooth and responsive interface even with very large images and its not too complex. (A little complex but not too bad).
So to answer your question directly:
PhotoScroller Code
QuartzCore Framework (which is part of the SDK)
There is a great, free little mac app for slicing images into tiles that I use a lot: "Tilen"
In the WWDC 2010 source samples, under iOS, there is a project in the ScrollView Suite called Tiling. It corresponds to WWDC10 session 104. It is probably the best image tiling example out there.
You can take a look at they way RouteMe library does this, the dynamic loading of higher resolution tiles, panning, etc. https://github.com/route-me/route-me
I can't believe nobody has told you about UIScrollview; the UIScrollView component is designed for this very purpose! (think Google Maps, which uses it).
Check out the class reference...
UIScrollView
The delegate method you require is the following....
- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
This allows you to check the zoom level, offset etc and then provide a view for zooming. This way you can maintain your 'position' within the tiled landscape independently of the graphics used to represent it.
Don't roll your own UIScrollView, no need to!
Take a look at CATiled Layer. See my answer to a similar question here: Drawing in CATiledLayer with CoreGraphics CGContextDrawImage