I'm trying to setup a simple mobile page for a client with a link to an .mp4 video file. Lke so:
Watch MP4 Video
And then I've obviously got my video file sourced properly and the .mp4 has the following characteristics:
Dimension: 480 * 272
Codecs: AAC, H.264, MPEG-4 SDSM, MPEG-4 ODSM
Channel Count: 2
Total Bitrate: 991
Size: 11.4MB
But, the problem is when I click on the link iPhone says "Movie cannot be played." and doesn't tell me why.
Any help?
The problem was partially to do with encoding but more to do with the dimensions.
I found out that if your .mp4 file is larger in dimension than 640*360 then the iPhone (iPad, iPod) won't even give the user the option to attempt to play it. They just get the X'd out play button icon.
Also, these devices only support .mp4's that are encoded with the baseline H.264 profile, or they can't be played.
Also, there's a bitrate limit of 1.5Mb for the iPhone, but it's suggested to keep the bitrate below 900kb.
If quality is less of a concern than size then you can use m4v's of larger dimensions but I believe the bitrate rules still apply.
I encountered a similar issue and my guess was encoding. I had tried the "iPhone" preset with Adobe Premiere CS4 (Adobe Media Encoder) with no luck.
Running it through ffmpeg with the following did the trick:
ffmpeg -i INPUT -s 320x240 -r 30000/1001 -b 200k -bt 240k -vcodec libx264 -coder 0 -bf 0 -refs 1 -flags2 -wpred-dct8x8 -level 30 -maxrate 10M -bufsize 10M -acodec libfaac -ac 2 -ar 48000 -ab 192k OUTPUT.mp4
I found the above (and many other configurations) here: http://rodrigopolo.com/ffmpeg/cheats.html (I corrected a few typos in their "iPod-iPhone 640 width, without presset" [sic].)
Other searching around will probably yield more information about the encoding requirements (h.264 baseline 3.0) and size requirements for the movie to play on the iPhone.
The official Apple reference on the subject: http://developer.apple.com/library/safari/#documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/CreatingVideoforSafarioniPhone/CreatingVideoforSafarioniPhone.html
You need the h254 video to be progressive not lower. Choose the H.264 preset and change the video from lower to progressive.
this did it for me:
ffmpeg -an -i movie.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -codec:a libmp3lame -qscale:a 1 -pix_fmt yuv420p -profile:v baseline -level 3 output.mp4
I used mp3 codec here. This fixed my iPhone mp4 problem!
I ran into a similar situation with video that I was generating. It would play fine on my local machine, or through a browser that supports .mp4; however when I tried viewing it on my iPhone it would invariably bring up the crossed-out play button. After reading ffmpeg docs I tried using the following and it worked beautifully on my iPhone as well as the other devices I've been able to try.
ffmpeg -i input.mkv -c:v libx264 -crf 28 -preset veryslow -tune fastdecode \
-profile:v baseline -level 3.0 -movflags +faststart -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 \
-ar 44100 -ab 64k -threads 0 -f mp4 output.mp4
The video that I'm dealing with is 1280x720 at 30fps, and the option that finally got it working was
-profile:v baseline -level 3.0
Related
I am trying to generate a raw video stream with luma only (monochrome, YUV400) 8bit pixel data using the following command:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vcodec rawvideo -pix_fmt raw.yuv
After that I want to h.264 encode the raw stream with the profiles that support monochrome pixel data (eg: high)
ffmpeg -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -pix_fmt gray -s 640x512 -r 60 -i raw.yuv -codec:v libx264 -profile:v high -c:a copy out.mp4
However, i always get the following error, which indicates that the raw stream is not in the monochrome format that I expected:
x264 [error]: high profile doesn't support 4:4:4
I am new to ffmpeg and video formats in general. Can somebody please point out what I am missing?
Thank you!
Edit:
I also tried to use the following filter to extract only the luma channel. Unfortunately, the end result was the same.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vcodec rawvideo -pix_fmt gray -filter_complex 'extractplanes=y[y]' -map '[y]' raw.yuv
The ffmpeg version installed was quite old (3.4.7). After installing 4.2.3 everything worked fine.
I have a webradio streamed by Liquidsoap+Icecast on a DigitalOcean droplet (Ubuntu 16.04), and I want to combine this audio stream with a simple jpeg image with ffmpeg, transform it to a video stream and send it to Facebook live.
Facebook Live specifications :
Video Format :
We accept video in maximum 720p (1280 x 720) resolution, at 30 frames
per second. (or 1 key frame every 2 seconds). You must send an I-frame
(keyframe) at least once every two seconds throughout the stream..
Recommended max bit rate is 4000 Kbps. Titles must be less than 255
characters otherwise the stream will fail. The Live API accepts H264
encoded video and AAC encoded audio only.
Video Length :
240 minute maximum length, with the exception of continuous live (see
above). 240 minute maximum length for preview streams (either through
Live dialog or publisher tools). After 240 minutes, a new stream key
must be generated.
Advanced Settings :
Pixel Aspect Ratio: Square. Frame Types: Progressive Scan. Audio
Sample Rate: 44.1 KHz. Audio Bitrate: 128 Kbps stereo. Bitrate
Encoding: CBR.
And the ffmpeg command I tried :
ffmpeg -loop 1 -i radio-background.jpg -thread_queue_size 20480 -i http://localhost:8000/radio -framerate 30 -r 30 -acodec aac -strict -2 -c:v libx264 -strict experimental -b:a 128k -pix_fmt yuvj444p -x264-params keyint=60 -b:v 256k -minrate 128k -maxrate 512k -bufsize 768k -f flv 'rtmp://rtmp-api.facebook.com:80/rtmp/<fb-streaming-key>'
This is actually working, as Facebook receives the live video and allows me to publish it. But I can't figured out why there is a lag almost every 2 or 3 seconds. I asked different people to watch the test video, and everyone gets the same problem : every 2 or 3 seconds the playing "freezes" for half a second and seems to load the video, I even can see the loading icon spinning on the screen.
I tried different combinations of values for the following options : -thread_queue_size / -b:v / -minrate / -maxrate / -bufsize. Nothing seems to produce any change.
Video streaming is new for me, I'm not really confortable with the options listed before, so I think I'm missing something here...
Also, note that the icecast audio stream perfectly works, and according to DigitalOcean graphs, the server is not overloaded. So I think my ffmpeg command is wrong.
What ffmpeg parameters would be working for that case?
specify a frame rate for the image. this would go before the input item.
-r 30 -loop 1 -i radio-background.jpg
if your radio stream is is already aac you can just stream copy, there is no need to re-encode the audio. you can use -c:a copy.
-c:a copy
if you still want to use aac you should switch to using libfdk_aac. ffmpeg by default uses 128k bitrate for audio so there is no need to specify -b:a
-c:a libfdk_aac
ffmpeg will use the input framerate of the first item for the output by default so you dont need to specify anymore frame rates. (you have the output frame rate specified twice. -framerate 30 and -r 30 are the same)
ultrafast preset for better CPU performance, tune, and pixel format. you can also use -g for the keyent.
-c:v h264 -preset ultrafast -tune stillimage -pix_fmt yuvj444p -g 60
set the profile and profile level, bframes
-profile:v high444 -level 4.2
use either -b:v or -minrate -maxrate -bufsize but not both.
-b:v 768k
and out we go
-f flv rtmp://rtmp-api.facebook.com:80/rtmp/streamkey
now to put it all together
ffmpeg -r 30 -loop 1 -i radio-background.jpg \
-i http://localhost:port/mount -c:a libfdk_aac -c:v h264 -b:v 768k \
-preset ultrafast -tune stillimage -pix_fmt yuvj444p -g 60 \
-profile:v high444 -level 4.2 -f flv rtmp://rtmp-api.facebook.com:80/rtmp/streamkey
i use this command line on Windows to encode all my videos :
ffmpeg -i MyInputFile.wmv -c:v mpeg4 -q:v 1 -c:a libvo_aacenc -q:a 100 MyOutPutFile.mp4
All these originals videos are in .wmv and they have a bitrate of 1200kb/s.
I have to use MPEG4 to read the encoded videos on Android / iOS. With x264 it doesn't work, i have a black screen and audio only.
The command line works fine, but my output files are too big ( bigger than .wmv files, but MPEG4 is better normally ). How can i change my settings ? Select the bitrate ? i'm trying this but it doesn't work, the bitrate is still too high :
ffmpeg -i TestBitRate.wmv -c:v mpeg4 -q:v 1 -b 500k -c:a libvo_aacenc -q:a 100 TestBitRate.mp4
Thank you in advance for your help. :)
I want to rotate a video using ffmpeg, but I don't want to lose quality by re-encoding.
If I try
ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -vf 'vflip,hflip' -ss 120 -t 200 -c:v copy -c:a copy out.mp4
No rotation gets preformed. If I instead specify the encoding by using, say -c:v h264, I'm afraid I'll lose some quality. Is there a "losssless" (relative to the original encoding) way of applying a filter?
Use a lossless encoder
Use of filters requires re-encoding. You can use a lossless encoder if quality is the most important factor:
ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -vf 'vflip,hflip' -ss 120 -t 200 -c:v libx264 -preset veryslow \
-crf 0 -c:a copy out.mp4
Using -crf 0 when using libx264 will create a lossless output but the file size may be very large.
Rotate upon playback
Rotating during playback will of course preserve the quality:
ffplay input.mp4 -vf hflip,vflip
Also see
FFmpeg and x264 Encoding Guide
How to flip a video 180° (vertical/upside down) with FFmpeg?
I used below command to convert videos from FLV,M4V to MP4.
ffmpeg -y -i video_1336406262.flv -vcodec libx264 -vpre slow -vpre
ipod640 -b 250k -bt 50k -acodec libfaac -ac 2 -ar 48000 -ab 64k -s
480x320 video_1336406262.mp4
The videos converted from M4V to MP4 are playing very well in both iPhone and iPod but the videos converted from FLV to MP4 does not work in iPod but does in iPhone.
In the video area of HTML5 page iPod even does not show the play symbol.
Could someone help here?
I am using the same command to convert from both FLV and M4V to MP4.
Thanks
I would recommend using HandBrakeCLI in order to convert videos to MP4.
Handbrake has a few built-in presets that allow precise compatibility targetting, see https://trac.handbrake.fr/wiki/BuiltInPresets
The built-in ipod preset has a few differences with the format you require, so your invocation can be translated to a handrake call in the following way:
HandBrakeCLI -i video_1336406262.flv -e x264 -a 1 -E faac -6 dpl2 -R Auto -D 0.0 -f mp4 -I -m -x level=30:bframes=0:weightp=0:cabac=0:ref=1:vbv-maxrate=768:vbv-bufsize=2000:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1:subme=6:8x8dct=0:trellis=0 -b 250 -B 64 -R 48 -X 480 -w 480 -l 320 -2 -o video_1336406262.mp4
I can't certify this is exactly what you need, but that should be close enough.
The conversion m4v -> mp4 makes no sense. m4v is just another extension for mp4.
Mp4 is not a video format but a wrapper for audio/videos/subtitles/metadatas.
In my opinion the problem comes from the profile. Depending on the iPhone generation, not all h264 profiles are supported.
Try adding -coder 0 to your command and it should work.
I think you get your command from here and I noticed there is another command that should do what you want :
iPod-iPhone 640 width, without presset :
ffmpeg -i INPUT -s 640x480 -r 30000/1001 -b 200k -bt 240k -vcodec libx264 coder 0 -bf 0 -refs 1 -flags2 -wpred-dct8x8 -level 30 -maxrate 10M -bufsize 10M-acodec libfaac -ac 2 -ar 48000 -ab 192k output.mp4
According to my experience, if you want a good quality/size ratio, you should prefer 2-pass encoding :
ffmpeg -y -i input -r 30000/1001 -s 480x272 -aspect 480:272 -vcodec libx264 -b 512k -bt 1024k -maxrate 4M -flags +loop -cmp +chroma -me_range 16 -g 300 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -rc_eq "blurCplx^(1-qComp)" -qcomp 0.6 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -coder 0 -refs 1 -bufsize 4M -level 21 -partitions parti4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 -subq 5 -f mp4 -pass 1 -an -title "Title" output.mp4
The encoding process is longer but worth the time!
One last thing, instead of using ffmpeg directly, I prefer to use Mencoder which is a wrapper for ffmpeg (more codecs support). A nice GUI for Mencoder should be MeGUI for windows, it really make the encoding process easier!