I have a UIView inside a UIScrollView. Whenever the UIScrollView zoom changes, I want to redraw the entire UIView at the new zoom level.
In iOS < 3.2, I was doing this by resizing the UIView within the UIScrollView to make it the new size, and then setting the transform back to Identity, so that it wouldn't try to resize it further. However, with iOS >= 3.2, changing the identity also changes the UIScrollView's zoomScale property.
The result is that whenever I zoom (say 2x), I adjust the embedded UIView to be the appropriate size, and redraw it. However now (since I reset the transform to Identity), the UIScrollView thinks its once again at zoomScale 1, rather than zoomScale 2. So if I have my maxZoomScale set at 2, it will still try zooming further, which is wrong.
I thought about using the CATiledLayer, but I don't think this is sufficient for me, since I want to redraw after every zoom, not just at certain zoom thresholds like it tries to do.
Does anyone know how to do the proper redrawing of the UIView on a zoom?
Tom,
Your question is a bit old, but I came up with a solution for this, so I figured I'd put in an answer in case it helps you or anyone else. The basic trick is to reset the scroll view's zoomScale to 1, and then adjust the minimumZoomScale and maximumZoomScale so that the user can still zoom in and out as expected.
In my implementation, I've subclassed UIScrollView and set it to be its own delegate. In my subclass, I implement the two delegate methods you need for zooming (shown below). contentView is a property I added to my UIScrollView subclass that in order to give it the view that actually displays the content.
So, my init method looks something like this (kMinimumZoomScale and kMaximumZoomScale are #define's at the top of the class):
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.autoresizesSubviews = YES;
self.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = YES;
self.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.bouncesZoom = YES;
self.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
self.delegate = self;
self.minimumZoomScale = kMinimumZoomScale;
self.maximumZoomScale = kMaximumZoomScale;
}
return self;
}
Then I implement the standard UIScrollView delegate methods for zooming. My ContentView class has a property called zoomScale that tells it what scale to use for displaying its content. It uses that in its drawRect method to resize the content as appropriate.
- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)aScrollView {
return contentView;
}
- (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)aScrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(float)scale {
CGFloat oldZoomScale = contentView.zoomScale;
CGSize size = self.bounds.size;
// Figure out where the scroll view was centered so that we can
// fix up its offset after adjusting the scaling
CGPoint contentCenter = self.contentOffset;
contentCenter.x += size.width / (oldZoomScale * scale) / 2;
contentCenter.y += size.height / (oldZoomScale * scale) / 2;
CGFloat newZoomScale = scale * oldZoomScale;
newZoomScale = MAX(newZoomScale, kMinimumZoomscale);
newZoomScale = MIN(newZoomScale, kMaximumZoomscale);
// Set the scroll view's zoom scale back to 1 and adjust its minimum and maximum
// to allow the expected amount of zooming.
self.zoomScale = 1.0;
self.minimumZoomScale = kMinimumZoomScale / newZoomScale;
self.maximumZoomScale = kMaximumZoomScale / newZoomScale;
// Tell the contentView about its new scale. My contentView.zoomScale setter method
// calls setNeedsDisplay, but you could also call it here
contentView.zoomScale = newZoomScale;
// My ContentView class overrides sizeThatFits to give its expected size with
// zoomScale taken into account
CGRect newContentSize = [contentView sizeThatFits];
// update the content view's frame and the scroll view's contentSize with the new size
contentView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, newContentSize.width, newContentSize.height);
self.contentSize = newContentSize;
// Figure out the new contentOffset so that the contentView doesn't appear to move
CGPoint newContentOffset = CGPointMake(contentCenter.x - size.width / newZoomScale / 2,
contentCenter.y - size.height / newZoomScale / 2);
newContentOffset.x = MIN(newContentOffset.x, newContentSize.width - size.width);
newContentOffset.x = MAX(0, newContentOffset.x);
newContentOffset.y = MIN(newContentOffset.y, newContentSize.height - .size.height);
newContentOffset.y = MAX(0, newContentOffset.y);
[self setContentOffset:newContentOffset animated:NO];
}
In my case, I have an image view and on top of the image view I have several other imageviews. This is the implementation I came up with and works fine:
- (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(double)scale{
NSLog(#"finished zooming");
NSLog(#"position x :%f",pin1.frame.origin.x);
NSLog(#"position y :%f",pin1.frame.origin.y);
CGRect frame = pin1.frame;
frame.origin.x = pin1.frame.origin.x * scale;
frame.origin.y = pin1.frame.origin.y * scale;
pin1.frame = frame;
NSLog(#"position x new :%f",pin1.frame.origin.x);
NSLog(#"position y new:%f",pin1.frame.origin.y);
}
Related
I want to create an animation similar to app opens in iPhone in iOS7. In this animation it just shows that app is opening from which point and closing at same point.
Can anyone please help me?
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *bg;
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *cal;
…
bool nowZoomed = NO;
CGRect iconPosition = {16,113,60,60}; // customize icon position
- (CGRect)zoomedRect // just a helper function, to get the new background screen size
{
float screenWidth = UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.width;
float screenHeight = UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.height;
float size = screenWidth / iconPosition.size.width;
float x = screenWidth/2 - (CGRectGetMidX(iconPosition) * size);
float y = screenHeight/2 - (CGRectGetMidY(iconPosition) * size);
return CGRectMake(x, y, screenWidth * size, screenHeight * size);
}
- (IBAction)test
{
float animationDuration = 0.3f; //default
if (nowZoomed) // zoom OUT
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{ // animate to original frame
_cal.frame = iconPosition;
_bg.frame = UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration/2.0f animations:^{ // then fade out
_cal.alpha = 0.0f;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
_cal.hidden = YES;
}];
}];
}
else // zoom IN
{
_cal.alpha = 0.0f;
_cal.hidden = NO;
[UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration/2.0f animations:^{ // fade in faster
_cal.alpha = 1.0f;
}];
[UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{ // while expanding view
_cal.frame = UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds;
_bg.frame = [self zoomedRect];
}];
}
nowZoomed = !nowZoomed;
}
you can test it, by creating a sample project like this:
make two screenshots from simulator like I did (homescreen and calendar view) or grab these two: homescreen / calendar
add 2 image views and 1 button into storyboard
make the background image view as big as the whole screen
and the other image view with this dimensions: {16,113,60,60}
create an IBOutlet for both (the very first two lines of code)
set the button action target to -(void)test
the storyboard picture (left) and animation transition (right)
I personally prefer to use CGAffineTransformMakeScale() and setting -[CALayer affineTransform] in this case.
affineTransform is super easy to use and comes with a few nice, implicit benefits from Core Animation. Examples being that does things like handling of changing the frame's origin for you implicitly and making it really easy to reset back to the initial size if needed -- you never lost it in the first place!
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
view.layer.affineTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(10.0, 10.0); // To make a view larger:
otherView.layer.affineTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.0, 0.0); // to make a view smaller
}];
and
// To reset views back to their initial size after changing their sizes:
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
view.layer.affineTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
otherView.layer.affineTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
}];
As far as I know, that animation is made using screenshots. It updates the frame of the view and simultaneously makes a smooth transition from the app logo to the screenshot from the app. I have imitated the opening of the iPod (music) application from the bottom right corner of the device to the screen size:
UIView * v = [[UIView alloc]init];
CGSize size = self.view.bounds.size;
CGRect frameInitial = CGRectMake(size.width - 30, size.height - 30, 20, 20);
CGRect frameFinal = CGRectMake(0,0, size.width, size.height);
[v setFrame:frameInitial];
Then use the lines below when you want to animate the frame size:
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3f
delay:0.0f
options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState
animations:^{
[v setFrame:frameFinal];
} completion:nil];
Edit: Did not realize that the zooming also included the background. The code below is not tested (I am not at work) so expect some defects and typos.
Imagine you have two layers on the view controller's view. Directly on the vc there is the app you want to be opened, lets call it finalView. And on the top layer there is the window with all apps, which will zoom and fade into your app, which is a view behind it. Lets call it firstView.
Initial cond: firstView has a frame of 320 x 480 (It is a window with all the app icons). It has an alpha of 1. finalView has the same frame and alpha, but it is behind firstView.
Final cond: finalView will still have the same frame and alpha. But firstView will zoom into bottom right corner (will have a huge frame) and fade out (alpha -> 0).
//Initial cond: (Or better yet use IB)
CGRect frameInitial = CGRectMake(0,0, self.view.size.width, self.view.size;
CGRect frameFinal = CGRectMake(self.view.size.width * -4 ,self.view.size.height * -5, self.view.size.width * -5,self.view.size.width * -6);
[v setFrame:frameInitial];
Then use the lines below when you want to animate the frame size:
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3f
delay:0.0f
options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState
animations:^{
[v setFrame:frameFinal];
} completion:nil];
I have small repo that uses a UICollectionViewFloatLayout to create the zoom effect, https://github.com/MichaelQuan/ios7ZoomEffect. It is still a work in progress but the basic idea is there
The layout code is:
#interface ExpandingCollectionViewLayout ()
#property (nonatomic, assign) CGRect selectedCellFrame;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSIndexPath *selectedIndexPath;
#end
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
NSArray *layoutAttributes = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
[layoutAttributes enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
[self _transformLayoutAttributes:obj];
}];
return layoutAttributes;
}
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes = [super layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
[self _transformLayoutAttributes:layoutAttributes];
return layoutAttributes;
}
- (void)_transformLayoutAttributes:(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributes
{
if (self.selectedIndexPath != nil)
{
if ([layoutAttributes.indexPath isEqual:self.selectedIndexPath]) {
// set the frame to be the bounds of the collectionView to expand to the entire collectionView
layoutAttributes.frame = self.collectionView.bounds;
} else {
//scale = collectionView.size / cell_selected.size
//translate = (scale - 1)(cell_i.center - cell_selected.center) + (collectionView.center - cell_selected.center)
CGRect collectionViewBounds = self.collectionView.bounds;
CGRect selectedFrame = self.selectedCellFrame;
CGRect notSelectedFrame = layoutAttributes.frame;
// Calculate the scale transform based on the ratio between the selected cell's frame and the collection views bound
// Scale on that because we want everything to look scaled by the same amount, and the scale is dependent on how much the selected cell has to expand
CGFloat x_scale = collectionViewBounds.size.width / selectedFrame.size.width;
CGFloat y_scale = collectionViewBounds.size.height / selectedFrame.size.height;
CGAffineTransform scaleTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(x_scale, y_scale);
// Translation based on how much the selected cell has been scaled
// translate based on the (scale - 1) and delta between the centers
CGFloat x_zoomTranslate = (x_scale - 1) * (CGRectGetMidX(notSelectedFrame) - CGRectGetMidX(selectedFrame));
CGFloat y_zoomTranslate = (y_scale - 1) * (CGRectGetMidY(notSelectedFrame) - CGRectGetMidY(selectedFrame));
CGAffineTransform zoomTranslate = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(x_zoomTranslate, y_zoomTranslate); //Translation based on how much the cells are scaled
// Translation based on where the selected cells center is
// since we move the center of the selected cell when expanded to full screen, all other cells must move by that amount as well
CGFloat x_offsetTranslate = CGRectGetMidX(collectionViewBounds) - CGRectGetMidX(selectedFrame);
CGFloat y_offsetTranslate = CGRectGetMidY(collectionViewBounds) - CGRectGetMidY(selectedFrame);
CGAffineTransform offsetTranslate = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(x_offsetTranslate, y_offsetTranslate);
// multiply translations first
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(zoomTranslate, offsetTranslate);
transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(scaleTransform, transform);
layoutAttributes.transform = transform;
}
}
}
To expand a cell using this layout code, set both the selectedCellFrame and selectedIndexPath to the cell you want expanded and call performBatchUpdates:completion: on the collection view. To collapse set selectedCellFrame = CGRectNull and selectedIndexPath = nil and call performBatchUpdates:completion:
I have a UICollectionView with 6 pages, and paging enabled, and a UIPageControl. What I want is, when I came to the last page, if I drag to right, UICollectionView reloads from first page seamlessly.
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)sender
{
// The key is repositioning without animation
if (collectionView.contentOffset.x == 0) {
// user is scrolling to the left from image 1 to image 10.
// reposition offset to show image 10 that is on the right in the scroll view
[collectionView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(collectionView.frame.size.width*(pageControl.currentPage-1),0,collectionView.frame.size.width,collectionView.frame.size.height) animated:NO];
}
else if (collectionView.contentOffset.x == 1600) {
// user is scrolling to the right from image 10 to image 1.
// reposition offset to show image 1 that is on the left in the scroll view
[collectionView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0,0,collectionView.frame.size.width,collectionView.frame.size.height) animated:NO];
}
pageControlUsed = NO;
}
It doesn't work like I want. What can I do?
Here's what I ended up with for my UICollectionView (horizontal scrolling like the UIPickerView):
#implementation UIInfiniteCollectionView
- (void) recenterIfNecessary {
CGPoint currentOffset = [self contentOffset];
CGFloat contentWidth = [self contentSize].width;
// don't just snap to center, since this might be done in the middle of a drag and not aligned. Make sure we account for that offset
CGFloat offset = kCenterOffset - currentOffset.x;
int delta = -round(offset / kCellSize);
CGFloat shift = (offset + delta * kCellSize);
offset += shift;
CGFloat distanceFromCenter = fabs(offset);
// don't always recenter, just if we get too far from the center. Eliza recommends a quarter of the content width
if (distanceFromCenter > (contentWidth / 4.0)) {
self.contentOffset = CGPointMake(kCenterOffset, currentOffset.y);
// move subviews back to make it appear to stay still
for (UIView *subview in self.subviews) {
CGPoint center = subview.center;
center.x += offset;
subview.center = center;
}
// add the offset to the index (unless offset is 0, in which case we'll assume this is the first launch and not a mid-scroll)
if (currentOffset.x > 0) {
int delta = -round(offset / kCellSize);
// MODEL UPDATE GOES HERE
}
}
}
- (void) layoutSubviews { // called at every frame of scrolling
[super layoutSubviews];
[self recenterIfNecessary];
}
#end
Hope this helps someone.
I've been using the Street Scroller sample to create an infinite scroller for images. That works fine until I wanted to set pagingEnabled = YES; Tried tweaking around the recenterIfNecessary code and finally realized that it's the contentOffset.x that has to match the frame of the subview that i want visible when paging stops. This really isn't going to work in recenterIfNecessary since you have no way of knowing it will get called from layoutSubviews. If you do get it adjusted right, the subview may pop out from under your finger. I do the adjustment in scrollViewDidEndDecelerating. So far I haven't had problems with scrolling fast. It will work and simulate paging even when pagingEnabled is NO, but it looks more natural with YES.
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[super scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:scrollView];
CGPoint currentOffset = [self contentOffset];
// find the subview that is the closest to the currentOffset.
CGFloat closestOriginX = 999999;
UIView *closestView = nil;
for (UIView *v in self.visibleImageViews) {
CGPoint origin = [self.imageContainerView convertPoint:v.frame.origin toView:self];
CGFloat distanceToCurrentOffset = fabs(currentOffset.x - origin.x);
if (distanceToCurrentOffset <= closestOriginX) {
closestView = v;
closestOriginX = distanceToCurrentOffset;
}
}
// found the closest view, now find the correct offset
CGPoint origin = [self.imageContainerView convertPoint:closestView.frame.origin toView:self];
CGPoint center = [self.imageContainerView convertPoint:closestView.center toView:self];
CGFloat offsetX = currentOffset.x - origin.x;
// adjust the centers of the subviews
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{
for (UIView *v in self.visibleImageViews) {
v.center = [self convertPoint:CGPointMake(v.center.x+offsetX, center.y) toView:self.imageContainerView];
}
}];
}
I have not used UICollectionView for infinite scrolling, but when doing it with a UIScrollView you first adjust your content offset (instead of using scrollRectToVisible) to the location you want. Then, you loop through each subview in your scroller and adjust their coordinates either to the right or left based on the direction the user was scrolling. Finally, if either end is beyond the bounds you want them to be, move them to the far other end. Their is a very good WWDC video from apple about how to do infinite scrolling you can find here: http://developer.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2012/
The Problem
I have a UIWebView inside my iPad application which I need to zoom programmatically, but without the use of gestures/taps. The app. has a "+" and a "-" button for zooming in-and-out in user-defined increments (it is an app. for the visually impaired).
This +/- zoom-button functionality previously worked 100% fine when my app. used a UIImageView inside of a UIScrollView (instead of the WebView). The ImageView was the actual view which was zoomed, and the CenterPoint was calculated for the ScrollView's zoomToRect method.
I now have a WebView, which I know contains a ScrollView as a subview. I tried adapting the code which previously worked with the ImageView/ScrollView combo to instead zoom the WebView's ScrollView, but it is no longer calculating the CenterPoint correctly for zoomToRect:.
What Happens:
The WebView zooms correctly in-terms of the zoom-level, but the center point is always wrong. For some reason, the screen always zooms-in on the top-left every time.
Another odd problem, is that after the very first time you zoom-in, you cannot scroll in the WebView past the visible portion of the screen. If you try to, it shows a bit of the content past the bounds of the currently visible area, but it instantly snaps-back.
What I have tried:
I am trying to zoom the UIWebView's ScrollView.
I create a pointer to the ScrollView, and set "self" as its delegate. I then setup various variables, such as scrSize (the size of the view to zoom) and ZoomHandler (explained below):
- (void)viewDidLoad {
// ... Various UIWebView setup ...
[self LoadURL];
// Zooming & scrollview setup
zoomHandler = [[ZoomHandler alloc] initWithZoomLevel: ZOOM_STEP];
scrSize = CGPointMake(self.WebView.frame.size.width, self.WebView.frame.size.height);
scrollView = [WebView.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
[scrollView setTag:ZOOM_VIEW_TAG];
[scrollView setMinimumZoomScale:MINIMUM_SCALE];
[scrollView setZoomScale:1];
[scrollView setMaximumZoomScale:10];
scrollView.bounces = FALSE;
scrollView.bouncesZoom = FALSE;
scrollView.clipsToBounds = NO;
[scrollView setDelegate:self];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
To override the WebView's default zooming limitations, I inject this Javascript into the loaded webpage in the webViewDidFinishLoad: method:
function increaseMaxZoomFactor() {
var element = document.createElement('meta');
element.name = "viewport";
element.content = "maximum-scale=10 minimum-scale=1 initial-scale=1 user-scalable=yes width=device-width height=device-height;"
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
head.appendChild(element);
}
CenterPoint Code:
This code is used to calculate the CenterPoint to pass into zoomToRect:. This worked 100% fine when I was zooming an ImageView inside of a ScrollView.
-(IBAction)zoomOut {
float newScale = [scrollView zoomScale] / ZOOM_STEP;
if( [scrollView zoomScale] > MINIMUM_SCALE) {
[self handleZoomWith:newScale andZoomType: FALSE];
}
}
-(IBAction)zoomIn {
float newScale = [scrollView zoomScale] * ZOOM_STEP;
if( [scrollView zoomScale] < MAXIMUM_SCALE){
[self handleZoomWith:newScale andZoomType: TRUE];
}
}
-(void)handleZoomWith: (float) newScale andZoomType:(BOOL) isZoomIn {
CGPoint newOrigin = [zoomHandler getNewOriginFromViewLocation: [scrollView contentOffset]
viewSize: scrSize andZoomType: isZoomIn];
CGRect zoomRect = [self zoomRectForScale:newScale withCenter:newOrigin];
[scrollView zoomToRect:zoomRect animated:YES];
}
- (CGRect)zoomRectForScale:(float)scale withCenter:(CGPoint)center {
CGRect zoomRect;
// At a zoom scale of 1.0, it would be the size of the scrollView's bounds.
// As the zoom scale decreases, so more content is visible, the size of the rect grows.
zoomRect.size.height = [WebView frame].size.height / scale;
zoomRect.size.width = [WebView frame].size.width / scale;
// Choose an origin so as to get the right center.
zoomRect.origin.x = center.x / scale;
zoomRect.origin.y = center.y / scale;
return zoomRect;
}
/**
Determine the origin [THIS IS INSIDE ZOOMHANDLER]
*/
-(CGPoint) getNewOriginFromViewLocation: (CGPoint) oldOrigin viewSize: (CGPoint) viewSize andZoomType:(BOOL) isZoomIn {
// Calculate original center (add the half of the width/height of the screen)
float oldCenterX = oldOrigin.x + (viewSize.x / 2);
float oldCenterY = oldOrigin.y + (viewSize.y / 2);
// Xalculate the new center
CGPoint newCenter;
if(isZoomIn) {
newCenter = CGPointMake(oldCenterX * zoomLevel, oldCenterY * zoomLevel);
} else {
newCenter = CGPointMake(oldCenterX / zoomLevel, oldCenterY / zoomLevel);
}
// Calculate the new origin (deduct the half of the width/height of the screen)
float newOriginX = newCenter.x - (viewSize.x / 2);
float newOriginY = newCenter.y - (viewSize.y / 2);
return CGPointMake(newOriginX, newOriginY);
}
Does anyone have any idea why the CenterPoint is not being calculated correctly? Any help would be GREATLY appreciated; I have been stuck on this for a week now.
Thanks,
Alex
Have you tried implementing the zoom using JavaScript rather than the UIWebView's scrollview ?
I believe you can zoom the webview by calling:
[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:#"document.body.style.zoom = 5.0;"]; (use your ZOOM_STEP as the value)
You could also calculate the center of the browser window using JS:
posY = getScreenCenterY();
posX = getScreenCenterX();
function getScreenCenterY() {
var y = 0;
y = getScrollOffset()+(getInnerHeight()/2);
return(y);
}
function getScreenCenterX() {
return(document.body.clientWidth/2);
}
function getInnerHeight() {
var y;
if (self.innerHeight) // all except Explorer
{
y = self.innerHeight;
}
else if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.clientHeight)
// Explorer 6 Strict Mode
{
y = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
}
else if (document.body) // other Explorers
{
y = document.body.clientHeight;
}
return(y);
}
function getScrollOffset() {
var y;
if (self.pageYOffset) // all except Explorer
{
y = self.pageYOffset;
}
else if (document.documentElement &&
document.documentElement.scrollTop) // Explorer 6 Strict
{
y = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
}
else if (document.body) // all other Explorers
{
y = document.body.scrollTop;
}
return(y);
}
(source: http://sliceofcake.wordpress.com/2007/09/13/use-javascript-to-find-the-center-of-the-browser/)
for (UIScrollView *scroll in [myPDFView subviews]) {
//Set the zoom level.
[scroll setZoomScale:2.5f animated:YES];
}
I'm having difficulties getting a tiled UIScrollView to zoom in and out correctly with pinch zooming. The issue is that when a pinch-zoom occurs, the resulting view is usually not centered in the same region.
Details: The app starts with a tiled image that is 500x500. If a user zooms in, it will snap to 1000x1000 and the tiles will redraw. For all the zoom affects, etc. I am just letting the UIScrollView do it's thing. When scrollViewDidEndZooming:withView:atScale: is called, I redraw the tiles (like you can see in many examples and other questions here).
I think that I've drilled the problem down to calculating the center of the view correctly when I get to scrollViewDidEndZooming:withView:atScale: (I can center on a known point fine after I redraw).
What I'm currently using:
- (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(float)scale {
// as an example, create the "target" content size
CGSize newZoomSize = CGSizeMake(1000, 1000);
// get the center point
CGPoint center = [scrollView contentOffset];
center.x += [scrollView frame].width / 2;
center.y += [scrollView frame].height / 2;
// since pinch zoom changes the contentSize of the scroll view, translate this point to
// the "target" size (from the current size)
center = [self translatePoint:center currentSize:[scrollView contentSize] newSize:newZoomSize];
// redraw...
}
/*
Translate the point from one size to another
*/
- (CGPoint)translatePoint:(CGPoint)origin currentSize:(CGSize)currentSize newSize:(CGSize)newSize {
// shortcut if they are equal
if(currentSize.width == newSize.width && currentSize.height == newSize.height){ return origin; }
// translate
origin.x = newSize.width * (origin.x / currentSize.width);
origin.y = newSize.height * (origin.y / currentSize.height);
return origin;
}
Does this seem correct? Is there a better way? Thanks!
The way I have solved this so far is to store the initial center point of the view when the zoom starts. I initially saving this value when the scrollViewDidScroll method is called (and the scroll view is zooming). When scrollViewDidEndZooming:withView:atScale: is called, I use that center point (and reset the saved value).
The center of the scrollview can be found by adding it's center property, and it's contentOffset property.
aView.center = CGPointMake(
self.scrollView.center.x + self.scrollView.contentOffset.x,
self.scrollView.center.y + self.scrollView.contentOffset.y);
When somebody does a wipe gesture to scroll the content from left to right, I would like to have a background image scrolling into the same direction, but at a different speed. Much like what these classic games did do 20 years ago (remember that, anybody????)
I accomplished this by using two UIScrollView instances. The first is where the actual content is displayed, and the second (which is behind the first in z-order) is where I have my slower-moving background. From there the top UIScrollView has a delegate attached to it that gets notified when the contentOffset changes. That delegate, in turn, programatically sets the contentOffset of the background scroller, multiplied against a constant to slow the scroll down relative to the foreground. So, for instance, you might have something like:
// Defined as part of the delegate for the foreground UIScrollView
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
UIScrollView* scroll_view(static_cast<UIScrollView*>(bkg_scroller_m.view));
CGPoint offset(scrollView.contentOffset);
offset.x = offset.x / 3;
offset.y = offset.y / 3;
// Scroll the background scroll view by some smaller offset
scroll_view.contentOffset = offset;
}
You can easily do this by implementing scroll view did scroll with a UIImageView under it...
You'll end up with something like this... with the backgroundImageView being a UIImageView added to the view before the subview... you can layer as much image views as you want without performance issues
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
float factor = scrollView.contentOffset.x / (scrollView.contentSize.width - 320);
if (factor < 0) factor = 0;
if (factor > 1) factor = 1;
CGRect frame = backgroundImageView.frame;
frame.origin.x = factor * (320 - backgroundImageView.frame.size.width);
backgroundImageView.frame = frame;
}
You can do it with CoreAnimation. You'll want to hook into the scrollViewDidEndDragging:willDecelerate: and scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating: UIScrollViewDelegate methods. Then begin an Animation on your image by changing the center position. See this SO article for more on animations.
For example you have multiple scrollviews, want them scroll difference speed. here is the modification code base on Salamatizm answer:
CGSize screenSize = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size;
float factor = scrollView.contentOffset.x / (scrollView.contentSize.width - screenSize.width);
if (factor < 0) factor = 0;
if (factor > 1) factor = 1;
CGSize parralaxSize = self.parralaxBackgroundView.contentSize;
CGPoint parallaxOffset = CGPointMake(-(factor * (screenSize.width - parralaxSize.width)), 0);
[self.parralaxBackgroundView setContentOffset:parallaxOffset animated:NO];