I'm using Xcode 10.1 and my app is a universal app. I'm having a design issue when loading the launch images using the assets i.e. it showing some black screen background in iPad Pro 11 inch and iPad pro 12.9 (3rd generation) devices other than that it working fine in all devices. So how can solve that issue? And If I want to use the LaunchScreen.storyboard file how can I set a single image to satisfy all screen sizes(which image size and what resolution(2x or 3x) have to use) ? or how to use the Static Launch Screen Images by the apple click here?
Any help appreciated.
As you wrote there are two ways to configure the LaunchScreen:
Static image from the special imagest - LaunchImage.launchimage
Designed screen that can hold multiple UI elements - LaunchScreen.storyboard
If your launch screen is simple enough and you choose to use Static image please make sure that your Info.plist doesn't hold the following key: <key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key> <string>LaunchScreen</string>, if it does then the static image won't be used.
The LaunchImage.launchimage holds an image for all device types and tells you which image size to use.
If you use it and do populate all the images and still some devices has no launch image try cleaning and rebuilding your app and uninstalling and reinstalling the app from your test device or simulator. Also consider updating your environment (xCode).
If you choose to use Designed screen please avoid setting the source of your ImageView to the LaunchImage.launchimage, its a special imageset. You can only use regular x.imagesets with less images (1x 2x R4 3x).
Take a look at the following answer to a different question, it explains the mechanism that auto selects the image, it also has table that connects iPhone type to the selected image.
I am developing an iPhone app for iOS 6.1 and 7 (using Xcode 5). I have a problem with iPad launch images.
On iPad 7.0 and 7.0.2, the launch image is not showing up(in 6.1 works!): I get black screen while app is loading.
I don't face this issue with iPhone 6.1 and 7.0.2, although I set all launch images required for iPad and iPad retina (landscape and portrait) and I use Asset Catalog.
What am I missing?
Recently I faced same issue with my App designed only for iPhone , I had the problem where the launch images would not appear in iPad (On iPad ios >= 7.0.x the launch image is not showing up I get black screen while app is loading (in iPad ios < 7.0.x it works fine )).
I don't face this issue of launch image with iPhone worked fine in all iOS versions.
Solution: Is to update to asset catalog to manage your app's images and target only iOS 6 and Prior.
Steps :
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3: on the top right corner click on the 'Attribute Inspector' icon. Here you can set the Target OS for the Launch Images.
Uncheck the iOS 7 check boxes for iPhone, Now you should be able to see the launch images for iPad on iOS >= 7.0.x.
If you have the same situation like mine, that's solution:
My app is landscape only, iOs7 only, ipad\iphone (XCode 5).
Problem: black launch on iphone (and simulator), normal launch in ipad.
Solution: go to Images.xcassets - Launch Images - select it. Uncheck at right all "iOs7 and later" boxes. Check "iOs6 and prior" boxes and fill empty spaces with images.
Strange, but works.
Per Apple's documentation (link); an empty iPad specific storyboard may be the answer. I've also seen issues where the initial view controller is not set within a storyboard causes a black screen. A variant of this issue might be an incorrect setting in the app plist.
Technical Q&A QA1780
Why does my app launch to a black screen on iPad?
Q: Why does my app launch to a black screen on iPad?
A: Apps that have been designed only for iPhone may launch to a blank screen when run on an iPad. This is caused by the presence of an empty iPad specific storyboard in the app bundle as well as an iPad specific UIMainStoryboardFile key in the app's Information Property List (Info.plist) file. Both are automatically created by the various Xcode template projects if the Universal option is selected.
...
In Xcode
Look for a file named MainStoryboard_iPad.storyboard in the file navigator. If this file is present, remove it from your project.
In your app's Information Property List
Look for a key named Main storyboard file base name (iPad) or UIMainStoryboardFile~ipad. If this key is present, remove it. You should also remove any other key suffixed with (iPad) or ~ipad.
Finally, test your app on an iPad or in the iPad simulator and verify that it behaves as expected.
I requested Apple support and it turned out that it's a bug. They asked me to report it and I did. Here is the report id : 15340531.
Now it's up to them.
Using LaunchScreen.storyboard
I was having a similar problem until I found the following settings in the General Project Settings.
Set your Main Interface to your main storyboard file. Mine is called Main.storyboard.
Set your Launch Screen File to your launch screen storyboard file. Mine is called LaunchScreen.storyboard. (This is what I had originally ommited.)
After that the launch screen loaded first and then the main story board loaded shortly later.
Try set the image again make sure that resolution of the splash screen is according to the iOS 7 guidelines
I know this sounds stupid. I've had bugs like that when I saved a file in psd-format with a jpg extension. Just 1 wrong click while saving your launch image.
After having tried several solutions found here, I suspected that the iPhone was trying to launch in Landscape orientation, and thus not finding any corresponding launch image. Indeed, the simulator was starting in Landscape for a reason I was not understanding.
Finally, after reading Apple documentation, I found that it's probably the order of keys in "Supported interface orientations" of the info.plist file that was not adequate. The Portrait was the last item. When it's the first item, the app launch in Portrait mode and find the image.
Remove previously installed app from the device or simulator, Then relaunch the app after clean.
I had the problem where the launch images would no appear in iPhone (3.5 or 4 inch) in iOS 7, but the iPad had no problems with iOS 7.
Long story short is I disabled the asset catalog for the launch images only. So I'm adding the launch images the old fashioned way. That seems to have solved the problem.
I will have to do more testing tomorrow, but it seems the problem is solved (at least in my case).
in Xcode 5 , make sure thay you add all needed images mentioned in your app target.
I am assuming that when you are using Asset Catalog, you have ensured that you have the Images.xcassets target membership added correctly. I am mentioning this since if you have multiple targets, looks like you have to add them manually (and you have not provided any screenshots so one can be sure).
Now that you have not really provided a screenshot of the "LaunchImage" overview of Images.xcassets folder in your project, I can only guess the probable reason. Looking at the fact that the launch images work fine for iPhone (6.1 & 7.0.2 and iPad (6.1) and do not work only for iPad (7.0 and upwards), I think you could perhaps look at as to whether the dimension of the images for iPad Portrait and iPad Landscape are proper for iOS7. Specifically, you should see your launch images and not empty rectangles as seen in the attached pic-
This can happen due to the fact that you still have the iPad launch images for iOS7 created excluding the status bar area. Prior to iOS7, the iPad launch images were created to exclude the status bar area, but it's a must on iOS7 that all the launch images must include the status bar area. Please go through the section "Things Every App Must Do" in Apple iOS7 UI transition Guide (https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/userexperience/conceptual/TransitionGuide/TransitionGuide.pdf).
The following screenshot should explain what I am talking about-
e.g. you can see that iPad Landscape Retina image dimension for iOS6.1 and previous is 2048x1496 (excluding 40 px for status bar) but the dimension for the same image for iOS7.0 and upwards is expected to be 2048x1536 (including the 40px for status bar). So, if you have not changed your images accordingly, you will see black screen for images on iPad 7.0 and upwards. On iPhones, you will not face this issue since iPhone launch images always cover the status bar, be it iOS6.0 and iOS7.0- so the new UI requirement is already met for iPhone launch images.
I found this answer which worked for our app (iPhone only, but used on iPad): https://stackoverflow.com/a/19448782/1258419
To summarize from that answer:
How to do it. Go to the asset catalog. And on the top right corner click on the 'Attribute Inspector' icon. Here you can set the Target OS for the Launch Images. Uncheck the iOS 7 check boxes for iPhone. Now you should be able to see the launch images for these devices.
I encountered a similar problem in landscape, my iOS 7 launch image wasn’t displayed while the iOS 6 did. Mine was the iPhone Retina 3.5” launch image.
Since I have another app in portrait that didn’t share this issue, I did 2 things:
In info.plist, under “Supported interface orientations”, I added the
2 portrait modes as well, and put them before the landscape, like
this:
Item 0: Portrait (top home button)
Item 1: Portrait (bottom home button)
Item 2: Landscape (right home button)
Item 3: Landscape (left home button)
Implemented this method in the View Controller:
-(NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;
}
This works with or without the Asset Catalog.
This is an update for iOS 8.
I got the same problem when I tried to add a LaunchImage to my iOS 8 app.
Apple enables developers to use a xib, whose default name is LaunchScreen.xib, to render the launch view as of iOS 8. I believe developers can use either LaunchImage or LaunchScreen.xib. Unfortunately, I couldn't find any document describing how to deal with LaunchImage after LaunchScreen.xib was introduced. I always got a black screen when I tried to use LaunchImage as the launch view.
My solution is:
Don't think about LaunchImage. Use LaunchScreen.xib. (You have to keep an empty LaunchImage in your Asset Catalog though. I believe it's a bug.)
Drag an UIImageView to the xib and make the UIImageView full screen. Remember to take the size classes and constraints into account.
Set an image whose resolution is enough for iPhone 6 plus to the UIImageView.
Check your all images and see if it is properly placed in the Asset and properly named and sized.
Also check which orientations your are allowing and accordingly add images to the asset.
I had the same problem.
I had to make a workaround: used the Default image for all iOS versions and DELETED the UILaunchImageFile key from info.plist.
I cannot use different launch images for iOS 7 and previous versions, so, I had to use the same "artistic" image for all, instead an image that mimic the first view of the app (which Apple recommends and I prefer), but at least I do not get the black screen anymore.
It looks like the UILaunchImageFile key that allows to use differents launch images for iOS 7 and previous versions is not working properly for Retina iPad in iOS 7.
WARNING: I am still testing the app, so I don't know if could be some side effects.
I also faced the similar issue but its solution was simple (in my case).
All I did was following -
1.Add a new file (if you have not added it) Launchscreen.storyboard
2.Get a UIViewController, mark it as Is Initial View Controller then add a UIImageView in it and set a picture which you want to display during launch of your app. Make sure you give this UIImageView required constraint.
3.Go to Project->General->App Icons and Launch images and select Launchscreen.storyboard as Launch Screen File (There will be a dropdown for it).
Because of iOS 13 and later, app launch different than earlier versions.
Get the solution from below URL.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/59913274/883505
I simply forgot to call super.loadView() in my view controller...
override func loadView() {
super.loadView()
}
Simply that. I'm working on an iPhone (iOS) game that loads without using .xib files. Window and view is created programmatically. It automatically detects resolution and retina display and adjusts accordingly.
However when run on and iPad (only have the simulator for iPad), it shows up in a mini window that same size as the iPhone resolution, with a little 2x button in the bottom-right corner. I want it to load fullscreen with full resolution (larger res than the phone). Everything will scale accordingly so it would look the same as on the phone, and look just as crisp.
Why does this happen? Why doesn't the window automatically take up the fullscreen like it does on iPhone?
After much searching, I've found this template: https://github.com/ryanscott/rcloudlib/blob/master/Samples/clean_universal_app_template.zip
which loads properly for me on both iPhone and iPad.
Looking at the code, however, it does nothing differant than what I am doing. All it does is check which device is being used, and loads the appropriate app delegate, which in this case contain the exact same code, albeit for background color. This is clearly aimed towards those who want to have a different view load on iPhone vs. iPad, while avoiding using nibs. I want the SAME view across all devices, so I have no need to use multiple delegates or the like.
How can I force the app delegate to use the fullscreen regardless of device?
In your Xcode project file, find your target, go to the Summary tab and make sure that Devices is set to Universal under iOS Application Target
Yup! In Xcode 6 the "Devices" option is now called "Deployment Target" and is located here:
I have developed a straight iPhone/iPod Touch app.
A launch image is implemented for Retina displays as well as the lower resolution of the former generation devices.
Those images are displayed properly on the iPhone simulator as well as on several iPhone an iPod Touch devices.
However, since some days, when launched on an iPad (1) or iPad simulator one of the other images within the app is shown.
Apparently the image that is displayed wrongly, is one of two amongst ca. 70 images within the app. Those two images happen to be either
1. the first image in my xcode project groups hierarchy.
-or-
2. the first image in my project in alphabetical order.
I did not yet find a pattern of when 1. or 2. happens, so when the first image in the project's hierarchy of groups is taken or when the first in alphabetical order is taken. But it seems to be one of these two files only.
Any idea what I probably did wrong so that a wrong image is picked as launch image of this iPhone-only app whenever it is launched on an iPad?
Thanks in advance.
Cheers
Hermann
Try inserting an image named Default.png into Xcode. That's all, just drag it in. Xcode recognizes any picture named Default.png as the loading image. That should make it work.
To expand a little on Jack's answer - you can indeed use an image named Default.png which will automatically be used as a launch image for your app.
However,you can also customise the launch image for particular hardware and device orientations by using images of a particular size and name - for example, a 768x1004 pixel image named Default-Portrait~ipad.png added to your project will be automatically used as the launch image when you launch the app on an iPad in portrait orientation.
The use of these customised images is highly recommended, as it allows the launch image to be sized appropriately for the different shapes of screen (i.e. iPhone and iPad), and allows high resolution launch images to be used on Retina display devices.
For a list of these sizes and image names, see this page. The items of interest are the ones beginning with "Default"
All iPhone apps have a splash screen, or what Apple refers to as a “launch image”. It is the screen that is displayed immediately after you press your app’s icon on the home screen, while the app icons are sweeping away and your app is zooming into view.
Some apps opt not to display a splash screen and go for a black screen, which is the default behaviour when you create an app. Others display a wireframe of the app’s interface in order to look like it is loading faster. See Apple’s native apps such as Clock and Camera for good examples of this. The most common use of the splash screen (especially in games) is to present a company or game logo, as we do in Addicus:
Apple has made it so easy to set your splash screen that you don’t even need a single line of code to do it. Why, you don’t even need to change a setting. Here’s how to set your splash screen it in just 2 steps:
Add a file to your project’s Resource folder called Default.png.
There is no step 2. Take this time to reflect on how good life is.
And that’s it. Run your app and your splash screen will zoom into glorious view.
A couple of things to watch out for when working with splash screens:
Whatever image you give it will be scaled to fill the 320×480 resolution of the iPhone, so ideally you would use a 320×480-sized image.
If your iPhone app is running in landscape mode, you need to rotate the splash screen you use. For example, our splash screen is rotated 90 degrees to the right in the above image.
See more at: http://getsetgames.com/tag/launch-image/#sthash.GEXwuzsf.dpuf
I was scratching my brains over something when this popped in my mind. Can we set the simulator's home-screen background image to an image of our choice? Case in point is Xcode 3.2.2 simulator 3.1.3.
Certain versions of the simulator appear to support this, not just for the home screen but for the lock screen too (which you get to with Command ⌘+L):
Drag an image from your Mac to the simulator.
Mobile Safari opens. Click and hold the image.
Choose Save Image.
Go to Photos.app, and into the photo album.
Choose your image, and set it as the home screen background like you do on a device.
You may need to restart the simulator.
Note that since this isn't exactly officially supported, it may or may not work for you depending on your version of Xcode or the simulator.
It is possible (again) with the iOS Simulator version 6 (for iOS6).
First, add some images to your photo library. You can do this by using Mobile Safari (either surf the web or drag a local image to the simulator). Then perform a long press and save to camera roll.
Second, open "Photos", select the image and set as Background.
Third, restart the simulator (this irritated me at first, as it doesn't seem to work immediately)
How to do this for the Simulator in 11.4.
Drag and drop a photo on the phone.
Go to photo app and view app.
On the bottom bar you should see 3 icons. Hit the icon with the Arrow coming out of the box like you would AirDrop it to someone.
On the Options panel you should see Use as Wallpaper right below the AirPlay option.
Cheers
Hmm. Probably, since you cannot set backgroundimage on your homescreen(exept from the locked view) on on actual iPhone pre iOS4, you cannot do so in the simulator either.
Dragged the image onto the simulator (iOS 9.3) as #boltclock suggests, but nothing happened. However, I then noticed that the images I dragged were showing up in the Photos app on the simulator. From there I just set the wallpapers the same way that you set them on a physical device. Did not need to restart the simulator.
I thought I wasn't able to do this, but then I dragged the bottom row of options to the left and low and behold, there is the "Set as wallpaper" option.
:-)
Since this is an old question, I want to confirm this works in Simulator 13.2 for the iPhone 13 Pro Max (I'm running it on on macOS 12.2 Monterey).
In the simulator take Safari to the image you want to set as the background
Right click (or 2-finger press-click on trackpad)
Selected "Add to Photo"s from Pop-up menu
Open Photos app, and click the 'sharing' icon (box with up arrow coming out of it)
Scroll the popup upwards until you see the "Use As Wallpaper" menu item (if you have a Magic Trackpad, you can scroll with a three-finger swipe-up up on the screen)
That's it. You can set the Home and Lock screen that way.
While developing an iOS iPhone app using the simulator, I copied a space scene with just stars for the background and and moved the app icons all to the home screen except left my app icon alone on a different page that way I minimized light and clutter.