I have I standard Emacs/nxhtml install. My nxhtml-autoload.el has the following line (I use .djhtml for my django template files)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.djhtml\\'" . django-nxhtml-mumamo-mode))
I also use Emacs Desktop to re-open buffers ("save desktop state") when starting Emacs. When Emacs Desktop opens buffers, it fails to apply proper nxhtml mode however (django-nxhtml). I can apply the correct mode manually just fine and correct mode is used if I open new buffers.
Emacs desktop is placed at the very bottom of my init.el, so I don't understand why nxhtml is not applied when desktop recreates the old buffers?
Were the buffers in question opened prior to adding & evaluating that auto-mode-alist entry?
The desktop library saves the major mode and minor modes currently associated with each buffer, and re-applies only those modes when restoring them (in order to put you back in the exact same state); so saving and restoring the desktop will not have the desired effect if the buffers were not already in the correct mode.
If you have a lot of files open, you could use ibuffer to revert (reload) them, so that the auto-mode kicks in: M-x ibuffer RET % f \.djhtml RET V
Related
I'm running GNU Emacs 24.3.1 on Windows 7. As mentioned in this manual page, I can type
C-x d ~/ RET
to determine the location of my home directory. In my case, Emacs returns:
e:/EmacsDocs
which, according to Windows Explorer, indeed contains a file .emacs. When I open .emacs with Emacs, the file appears to be empty.
Now, I want to set Emacs so that it is in overwrite mode by default. According to this page, that can be done by adding the following to .emacs:
(setq-default overwrite-mode t)
But when I make this change to .emacs and close and reopen Emacs, Emacs does not overwrite when I select text and start typing. (Rather, it still operates in insertion mode, with new characters inserted before the cursor.)
I also tried, for example, adding this command to .emacs, which according to this page will disable cursor blinking:
(blink-cursor-mode 0)
but again, there is no change when I restart Emacs.
How can I tell if Emacs is actually reading the .emacs in the home directory (upon restarting Emacs)?
You are confusing what Emacs calls overwrite-mode with the requested behavior "overwrite when I select text and start typing".
In Emacs, the latter behavior is called delete-selection-mode, and overwrite-mode means that when you type text (without selecting anything), any existing text that follows the cursor is overwritten by what you type.
Most Emacs users do not turn on overwrite-mode by default, and they just hit the insert key (typically to the left of the home key) to toggle `overwrite-mode on/off when they need/want to.
One way to turn on delete-selection-mode by default is to put one of the following in your init file (.emacs):
(setq delete-selection-mode t)
or
(delete-selection-mode)
Another way is to customize the option delete-selection-mode using M-x customize-option RET delete-selection-mode RET and save the customized value.
Instead of editing the file outside of Emacs, just type
C-x C-f ~/.emacs
and add your configurations there. Save with
C-x C-s
and restart. This should work, since ~ in Emacs defaults to the home directory.
I want emacs to start with specific settings by default. I found that I need to edit the .emacs file in my home directory and use LISP language. However I do get some errors. I need to have:
Windows split by vertical line (I work in C++ with headers and source files)
Column number mode
Cua-mode enabled (to work with normal copy, cut & paste shortcuts)
That's what I have in my .emacs file:
(column-number-mode)
(load "cua-mode")
(CUA-mode t)
(split-window-right)
I'ver tried coding two middle settings in one - (cua-mode). It didn't work out well.
The column-number-mode works, cua does not load and my window is split horizontally (top and bottom window). Where is my error? Thanks for feedback.
From the comments to the question:
if you're using Emacs 24.1 or later,
(column-number-mode)
(load "cua-mode")
(cua-mode t)
(split-window-right)
but if you're using an earlier version,
(column-number-mode)
(load "cua-mode")
(cua-mode t)
(split-window-horizontally)
By the way, the split-window-horizontally also works in later versions of Emacs (I'm using Emacs 25.2.1).
I'm puzzled as to why nothing pops up (in Emacs lisp mode) when I begin typing a function name. For example, after typing (def on a new line, I would assume that auto-complete should be showing me a alist of options which includes defun. Am not sure how long the default delay is, but I waited for a few seconds and nothing happened. Any suggestions?
Details regarding my installation process:
Installed using package-install via Melpa
Added the following two lines to my init.el file:
(require 'auto-complete-config)
(ac-config-default)
Confirmed that load-path includes the folder containing the .el files associated with auto-complete. (I have it set-up to recursively add all folders under path/to/my/.emacs.d/.)
Confirmed (via describe-variable) that ac-dictionary-directories includes the correct directories when Emacs starts up. As reference, it includes the following two directories:
ac-dictionary-directories is a variable defined in 'auto-complete.el'.
Its value is ("/home/dchaudh/Dropbox/dchaudhUbuntu/emacs/.emacs.d/elpa/auto-complete-20140824.1658/dict")
Confirmed that auto-complete-mode is on when I open my init.el file, which obviously triggers emacs-lisp-mode (I can see Emacs Lisp in my mode line). The following is included in the summary of active modes (i.e., via describe-mode):
Global-Auto-Complete minor mode (no indicator)
Toggle Auto-Complete mode in all buffers.
With prefix ARG, enable Global-Auto-Complete mode if ARG is positive;
otherwise, disable it. If called from Lisp, enable the mode if
ARG is omitted or nil.
Not a direct answer, but company works fine out of the box in emacs-lisp-mode, so you might want to try that one.
In my experience, other modes (e.g. flyspell) can interfere with auto-complete operation. (There is a workaround for slyspell built into auto-complete but you have to activate it in your. emacs file.)
I'd suggest trying it with an empty. emacs and then gradually adding parts of your configuration back in. You should be able to find the problem that way.
I've recently started using emacs and I'm enjoying using it for the most part. The only thing I'm not enjoying, is switching between buffers. I often have a few buffers open and I've grown tired of using C-x b and C-x C-b, are there any packages that make switching between buffers easier? I've looked into emacs wiki on switching buffers and I'd appreciate insight/feedback on what are are using/enjoying. Thanks.
UPDATE: iswitchb-mode is obsolete in Emacs >= 24.4, replaced by ido.
All of the features of iswitchdb are now provided by ido. Ross provided a link to the documentation in his answer. You can activate with the following in your .emacs (or use the customization interface as Ross suggests):
(require 'ido)
(ido-mode 'buffers) ;; only use this line to turn off ido for file names!
(setq ido-ignore-buffers '("^ " "*Completions*" "*Shell Command Output*"
"*Messages*" "Async Shell Command"))
By default, ido provides completions for buffer names and file names. If you only want to replace the features of iswitchb, the second line turns off this feature for file names. ido will ignore any buffers that match the regexps listed in ido-ignore-buffers.
The behaviour described below for iswitchb-mode applies equally to ido for switching buffers.
iswitchb-mode (Emacs < 24.4)
iswitchb-mode replaces the default C-x b behaviour with a very intuitive buffer-switching-with-completion system. There are more sophisticated options, but I've never needed more than this.
After you hit C-x b, you are presented with a list of all buffers. Start typing the name of the buffer you want (or part of its name), and the list is narrowed until only one buffer matches. You don't need to complete the name, though, as soon as the buffer you want is highlighted hitting enter will move you to it. You can also use C-s and C-r to move through the list in order.
You can turn it on by default with this in your .emacs:
(iswitchb-mode 1)
You can also tell it to ignore certain buffers that you never (or very rarely) need to switch to:
(setq iswitchb-buffer-ignore '("^ " "*Completions*" "*Shell Command Output*"
"*Messages*" "Async Shell Command"))
You can use C-x <right> (next-buffer) and C-x <left> (previous-buffer) to cycle around in the buffer ring. You could bind S-<right> and S-<left> to these functions. (S is the "super-key" or windows-key). This way you can save some keystrokes.
Moreover, note that C-x b has a default entry, i.e. it displays a standard value (most of the time this is the previously viewed buffer), so that you don't always need to enter the buffer name explicitly.
Another nice trick is to open separate windows using C-x 2 and C-x 3. This displays several buffers simultaneously. Then you can bind C-<tab> to other-window and get something similar to tabbed browsing.
M-x customize-group ido then set Ido Mode to Turn on both buffer and file and set Ido Everywhere to on. Then click the Save for future sessions button at the top and enjoy ido magic for both files and buffers. Read the docs to get a sense of how to use ido.
Also, take a look at smex.
ido-mode provides an efficient way to switch buffers.
ibuffer is best for managing all opened buffers.
anything is good for selecting an interested thing from different
sources. (for eg: a single key can be used to switch to another
buffer or to open recently closed file or to open a file residing
in the same directory or ... anything you want ... )
If you've looked at the Emacs Wiki, you probably have all this information already, but here are a few other relevant Q&As:
Emacs: help me understand file/buffer management
Buffer switching in Emacs
How to invoke the buffer list in Emacs
My toolkit consists of ibuffer, windmove+framemove, winner-mode, and a custom binding to make C-xleft/right and C-cleft/right less of a hassle to use.
I have mapped the "§"-key to 'buffer-list and I find it to be very efficient.
I've started using anything for a couple of days and I'm really liking it: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Anything .
Emacs-fu has an good intro to anything: http://emacs-fu.blogspot.com/2011/09/finding-just-about-anything.html
My favourite function for this is helm-mini which is part of helm.
As other helm functions, it allows incremental narrowing of the selection. It also searches your recently visited buffers, which is a really nice way to re-open a buffer. Helm can be a little surprising at first and as a new Emacs user, I found it visually overwhelming and I preferred ido or ibuffer which have been suggested in other replies. But now I absolutely love it and use it all the time for countless things.
Something that I realized by accident and that can be useful:
mouse-buffer-menu is by default bound to <C-mouse-1> (Control key + mouse left click) and opens a popup with a list of the current buffers.
I have setup emacs -daemon to run on login to Gnome and associated emacsclient with .cpp and .py files that I work with in Eclipse in order that emacs is used as my default editor for these files when selected within Eclipse. This way I can get a good work flow combining the editing capabilities of emacs and the project/build management and debugging facilities of Eclipse.
Anyhoo... I want to prevent C-x C-c from closing the Emacs frame I am currently editing in if it is the only Emacs frame remaining visible at any given moment.
Is there a way of querying the daemon Emacs process in order to find out how many frames are open and override the default C-x C-c behaviour to do nothing (if only 1 frame remaining) thereby ensuring there is always at least one visible frame open at all times?
Some elisp that implements this behaviour and that can be added to my .emacs would be great.
Bonus Points :¬)
I have aliases that map vi, emacs etc... to "emacsclient -c", so I get emacs frames coming and going all the time in general. A further enhancement would be for Eclipse to send files that I want to edit directly to a specific frame e.g. the 1st frame opened with emacsclient -c.
Make emacs immortal (what ever the way you've started it) :
(defadvice kill-emacs (around emacs-immortal) nil)
(ad-activate 'kill-emacs)
Use ad-deactivate to deactivate this trick.
Within emacs-clients, save-buffers-kill-terminal only calls server-save-buffers-kill-terminal, so you might want to install an advice onto that to not affect non-client frames. The frame-list function cal be used to introspect the currently existing frames. It apparently always includes one entry for the daemon process itself, and then one for each open frame.
(defadvice server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (around dont-kill-last-client-frame activate)
(when (< 2 (length (frame-list)))
ad-do-it))