I am having a NSString object which I am converting to NSDate with help of NSDateFormatter. Now code works fine here with all the OS but it is creating different Output at client's add (USA region).
Here is the code that I am using.
NSDateFormatter *formate = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[formate setDateFormat:#"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
NSString *strConcat = #"2010-09-24 17:30:00";
NSDate *date = [formate dateFromString:strConcat];
NSLog(#"Output :%#",date);
Output at my end -------2010-09-24 17:30:00 - 0700
Output at Client end ----2010-09-25 00:30:00 GMT
Can anyone please suggest where's the problem?
Thanks
Pratik Goswami
The only output difference I notice is the time is different. If you do not explicitly set the timeZone property of the formatter it will use the system's local timezone. If you expect the times to the be the exact same from you and your client:
[formate setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0]];
That would insure the output is always GMT.
You need to manually set the locale for the NSDateFormatter, so that all your users see the same formatted string. Otherwise, the formatter will use whatever locale is set for the device.
Actually, it's working correctly. The two dates are equivalent, just that one is in the US/Mountain time zone and the other is in the Greenwich time zone. (5:30pm + 7 hours = 12:30 am)
What's the problem here?
In iOS2.x and 3.x the description/datefromstring function returns:
2010-09-24 17:30:00 - 0700
in iOS 4.x it returns this:
2010-09-25 00:30:00 GMT
You could submit a bug to apple.
Related
+(NSDate *)DateServerFormatFromString:(NSString *)date
{
NSDateFormatter* dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] ;
NSLocale *locale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:#"en_GB"];
[dateFormatter setLocale:locale];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss"];
NSDate* returnDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:date];
return returnDate;
}
The function returns date in format "2013-05-09 08:06:04 AM +0000". But i want it in 24 hour format. The date being passed to this function is in the exact same format as given in setDateFormat method.
The device's region format is set to "United Kingdom" and time format is set to "12 hour format". This should not be changed. When time format is set to 24 hour format in the device, the function works perfectly. What is wrong with the code. I am using iPad 1 with OS 5.1.1. Setting locale identifer or even timezone didnt make a difference. Thanks in advance.
This is not necessarily an answer, just an explanation, found in the Apple docs (here):
Although in principle a format string specifies a fixed format, by
default NSDateFormatter still takes the user’s preferences (including
the locale setting) into account. You must consider the following
points when using format strings:
NSDateFormatter treats the numbers in a string you parse as if they
were in the user’s chosen calendar. For example, if the user selects
the Buddhist calendar, parsing the year 2010 yields an NSDate object
in 1467 in the Gregorian calendar. (For more about different
calendrical systems and how to use them, see Date and Time Programming
Guide.)
In iOS, the user can override the default AM/PM versus 24-hour
time setting. This may cause NSDateFormatter to rewrite the format
string you set.
The problem here is how you're getting the string. You say you got it
by printing the description of returnDate
However, according to the documentation, the -description method says this:
The representation is useful for debugging only.
There are a number of options to aquire a formated string for a date including: date formatters (see NSDateFormatter and Data Formatting Guide), and the NSDate methods descriptionWithLocale:, dateWithCalendarFormat:timeZone:, and descriptionWithCalendarFormat:timeZone:locale:
What this means is that the value returned by -description does not respect any 12- or 24-hour time settings. It's just a debug version.
If you want to express a date as a human-readable string, you must use an NSDateFormatter.
Again and again:
Did you NSLog() the date? Logging a date is always been done in a normalized standard format. If you want to log a date formatted, log the result of a formatter, not the date directly.
You want 24h format for what? Format is used to convert NSDate to NSString with correct string format. Just make reverse converting when you need it
12 hour format
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss"];
24 hour format
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss"];
How do I keep the date format fix getting from UIDatePickerView, It should not affected from country(Region Format). Presently In my application if I set the region format as "China" it is displaying UIDatePickerView in local china format. I want to as it is but I want to access the date from this in my fixed standard format. It should not be affect by country whether it is Australia or China or UK. Please Suggest with example.
I do not want to change the date format in Picker View just want to change date format access from it. Here is the code that I am using:
NSDateFormatter *datef = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
NSCalendar *usersCalendar =
[[NSLocale currentLocale] objectForKey:NSLocaleCalendar];
[datef setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];
[datef setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
[datef setCalendar:usersCalendar];
tempFDate = [datef dateFromString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# %#",txtDate.text,txtTime.text]];
NSLog(#"%#",tempFDate);
I am continuously getting null in console. I need such a date format that can work for all the region formats. Please Suggest its urgent for me.
NSDateformatter is the best option.
See, the timezone if not specified it will use the timezone of which device is set and display the content accordingly
there are options to get the device setted timezone also to work with it
+ localTimeZone
+ defaultTimeZone
+ setDefaultTimeZone:
+ resetSystemTimeZone
+ systemTimeZone
check this class
Here you need the reponse to a certain timezone for eg GMT 0000
then
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0]];
will do the job for you
using NSDateFormatter.
you can use NSDateFormatter to convert any date format like dd/MM/yyyy etc.
I have a strange query...
If the date/time is set automatically in my iPhone than the time is correctly displayed as seen below...
And if the date/time is set manually with a different time zone than I am actually in (I am in India and set it to London. Works fine if set to India),it shows wrong results only for two dates calculated by using the method [self.surveyModel.creationDate dateByAddingTimeInterval:60*60*24*30] and similarly for 20 days .. see image below..
I am not setting the default time zone or local time zone for the application, and I am suing the following method to show the result...
- (NSString *)stringWithFormat:(NSString *)format {
NSDateFormatter *outputFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[outputFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]];
[outputFormatter setDateFormat:format];
NSString *timestamp_str = [outputFormatter stringFromDate:self];
[outputFormatter release];
return timestamp_str;
}
what am I doing wrong here...?
NOTE: This answer is in reply to the Comment on the Question
It seem the error is caused by regions with Daylight Savings, in this case London, England.
When the date/time is calculated automatically, the iOS DateTime library takes the DayLight Saving into account.
When dealing with the DateTime manually, which you are doing through this code [self.surveyModel.creationDate dateByAddingTimeInterval:60*60*24*30]
You are setting the DateTime without listing the DayLight option enabled. So when you take the NSTimeZone look for the DayLight savings options.
Alright. Our application sends an NSString made out of the current user's username and todays date formatted in yyyyMMddHH. Our server, that is located in sweden, makes the exact same String and compares the two when it gets the call.
Now. We have realized, that if one of our users goes abroad, the timezone will change, resulting in complications.
if the iPhone user were to be in lets say, Seoul, South-korea. His NSString that is sent would be something like:
2011061718
Meanwhile, when our server gets the call, it will recreate its own datestring in this format because it's located in sweden.
2011061711
And therefore deny the user access to the functions on the server side.
To summarize:
How do i programmatically set a default static timezone in my application?
Atm we do this:
NSDate *aDate = [aDateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
And somehow we need the timezone and compare the difference between the user's actual timezone and change it to a swedish-timezone.
Any ideas?
EDIT: Ok. This application is only meant to be released in sweden. And we are using a combination of the user's username and the current date in the format of yyyyMMddHH to make a secure key, the key is meant to update itself whenever a new hour starts. The server, which is located in sweden in the timezone of GMT+1 makes a verification that the user is on an actual device using the application and not someone who has made a client of his own making soap-calls to our service.
Therefore, if one of our users goes outside the timezone, it will reject the user since the strings wont match.
This is why we want to set the default timezone for that function GMT+1 at all times. And this is what we're really looking for.
Thanks. Again.
If you need to make the client format the date, this is how to do it:
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *gregorianCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:#"Europe/Stockholm"]; // Sets the right time.
NSLocale *locale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:#"en_US_POSIX"]; // Forces the date formatter to accept any format string.
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setCalendar:gregorianCalendar];
[formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
[formatter setDateFormat:#"yyyyMMddHH"];
[formatter setLocale:locale];
NSString *dateString = [formatter stringFromDate:now];
NSLog(#"Date: %#", dateString);
[locale release];
[gregorianCalendar release];
[formatter release];
The date formatter will do all the work for you, you just need to configure it.
By setting the gregorian calendar, you're using the same calendar as in Sweden.
By setting the timezone, you'll get the time as it would be in Sweden.
By setting the locale to "en_US_POSIX" you make the formatter use the exact format you specify, and not append any AM/PM stuff.
Don't mess about with that. Send complete date time as a string and let the server figure out the times.
NSString *dtString = [[NSDate date] description];
This will create a string with the format
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS ±HHMM
Use -[NSDateFormatter setTimeZone:]. NSDate has nothing to do with it as it does not care about time zones.
Btw, your code will also fail if the user uses a different calendar.
Also a heads up, if you turn the AM/PM function on the dateformatter will pring out 'AM/PM' even if you dont place it in the format string.
To fix this also add an NSLocale to the DateFormatter.
For PDT, I would want "-0700".
I'm getting a date in the past to determine how long ago something happened.
NSDate *then = [NSDate dateWithString:#"1976-04-01 12:34:56 -0700"]; // Note the hard-coded time zone at the end
I'll be constructing the date string elsewhere but I don't know how to access the local time zone.
I read the Apple Dates and Times Programming Topics for Cocoa as well as the NSTimeZone and NSDate Class References but it's just too hard for me to put the information together. I could really use a few lines of code just to show how it's used.
Update: While struggling with this, I was writing code using a Command Line template so I could try things quickly. I just tried my previous code on iPhone and I'm getting NSDate may not respond to '+dateWithString:' Sorry if that added to the confusion, who knew Apple would change up such a basic class.
Use NSDateFormatter to build NSDate from a string:
NSDateFormatter *inputFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[inputFormatter setDateFormat:#"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z"];
NSDate *formatterDate;
formatterDate = [inputFormatter dateFromString:#"1976-04-01 12:34:56 -0700"];
NSString *dateString = [inputFormatter stringFromDate:formatterDate];
NSLog(#"date:%#", dateString);
This way you get the local time from string, for example the date specified by the string:
"1976-04-01 12:34:56 -0700"
is in time zone -0700, (I'm in time zone GMT +1000) so I get:
2009-11-17 22:13:46.480
cmdline[10593:903] date:1976-04-02
05:34:56 +1000
The time zone offset is dependent on the date in much of the world—those parts of it that use Daylight-Saving Time/Summer Time.
The only correct way is to generate the entire string from date and time-zone together. Use NSDateFormatter for this.
The best way is to probably use a simple calendar formatter
NSCalendarDate * date = [NSCalendarDate calendarDate];
[date setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:#"PDT"]];
NSLog([date descriptionWithCalendarFormat:#"%z"]);
which will output '-0700'
or leave out the second line if you want the current time zone of the system (not sure which you were asking for)