error when releasing object - iphone

-(void)LoadOriginalListFromFile
{
NSMutableArray *temp;
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"shopes.dat"];
//2.check if file exists
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path])
{
//open it and read it
NSLog(#"shopes.dat file found. reading into memory");
NSMutableData *theData;
NSKeyedUnarchiver *decoder;
//3. decode the file into memory
theData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
decoder = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:theData];
temp = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
temp = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:#"m_OriginalArray"];
//4. add object to original list
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [temp objectEnumerator];
id anObject;
while (anObject = [enumerator nextObject])
{
[m_OriginalArray addObject:anObject];
}
//[temp release]; // here is the problem!!!!!
[decoder finishDecoding];
[decoder release];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"shopes.dat file not found");
}
}
I have problem with the temp object.
what i want to do is to release the object before the function end but if i do so when the app is launch i get ERROR_BAD_ACSS , i cant understand why?
i alloc the temp object then i add all the objects in the temp array to my m_OriginalArray i also tryied to retain the objects but no lack.

You allocate the object here:
temp = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
but then immediately replace it with a difference object returned from the NSKeyedUnarchiver:
temp = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:#"m_OriginalArray"];
The new object will be autoreleased, so there is no need to release it. You can simply remove the first line (the NSMutableArray alloc & init one) completely, as you are not using that object.

You're creating "temp" twice here. First you're alloc/init'ing it, in which case the release would make sense. But then that instance is getting discarded, and replaced with the return value from [decoder decodeObjectForKey: #"m_originalArray"]. That new instance is autoreleased, and so when you release it manually, you're setting it up to crash when the autorelease pool drains. Simply get rid of the first assignment, and the matching release, and you won't leak or crash.

Related

Why isnt my iOS data persisting with NSKeyedArchiver?

Im just working on what should be the "finishing touches" of my first iPhone game. For some reason, when I save with NSKeyedArchiver/Unarchiver, the data seems to load once and then gets lost or something.
I'm trying to save 2 objects with the same archiver: an NSMutableDictionary levelsPlist, and an NSMutableArray categoryLockStateArray. The are set as nonatomic, retain properties in the header file.
Here's what I've been able to deduce:
The object saved as the NSMutableDictionary always persists. It works just fine.
When I save in this viewController, pop to the previous one, and then push back into this one, the data is saved and prints as I want it to.
But when I save in this viewController, then push a new one and pop back into this one, the categoryLockState is lost.
Any idea why this might be happening? Do I have this set up all wrong? I copied it from a book months ago. Here's the methods I use to save and load.
- (void) saveGameData {
NSLog(#"LS:saveGameData");
// SAVE DATA IMMEDIATELY
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *gameStatePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"gameState.dat"];
NSMutableData *gameSave= [NSMutableData data];
NSKeyedArchiver *encoder = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:gameSave];
[encoder encodeObject:self.categoryLockStateArray forKey:#"categoryLockStateArray];
[encoder encodeObject:self.levelsPlist forKey:#"levelsPlist"];
[encoder finishEncoding];
[gameSave writeToFile:gameStatePath atomically:YES];
NSLog(#"encoded catLockState:%#",categoryLockStateArray);
}
- (void) loadGameData {
NSLog(#"loadGameData");
// If there is a saved file, perform the load
NSMutableData *gameData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"gameState.dat"]];
// LOAD GAME DATA
if (gameData) {
NSLog(#"-Loaded Game Data-");
NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:gameData];
self.levelsPlist = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:#"levelsPlist"];
categoryLockStateArray = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:#"categoryLockStateArray"];
NSLog(#"decoded catLockState:%#",categoryLockStateArray);
}
// CREATE GAME DATA
else {
NSLog(#"-Created Game Data-");
self.levelsPlist = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:kLevelsPlist ofType:#"plist"]];
}
if (!categoryLockStateArray) {
NSLog(#"-Created categoryLockStateArray-");
categoryLockStateArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:[[self.levelsPlist allKeys] count]];
for (int i=0; i<[[self.levelsPlist allKeys] count]; i++) {
[categoryLockStateArray insertObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:FALSE] atIndex:i];
}
}
// set the properties of the categories
self.categoryNames = [self.levelsPlist allKeys];
NUM_CATEGORIES = [self.categoryNames count];
thisCatCopy = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[[levelsPlist objectForKey:[self.categoryNames objectAtIndex:pageControl.currentPage]] mutableCopy]];
NUM_FINISHED = [[thisCatCopy objectForKey:kNumLevelsBeatenInCategory] intValue];
}
I can only guess that it is related to the fact that the viewController is unloaded and reloaded when you pop then push back in, but my viewDidLoad code makes no mention of either of these variables. They are called from the viewDidAppear method.
Thanks for any help you can offer!

Saving in NSDocumentDirectory or NSCachesDirectory

Have tried storing my NSMutableArray's object to NSUserDefaults but, no luck.
My NSMutableArray contains this log right here:
`ALAsset - Type:Photo, URLs:assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=92A7A24F-D54B-496E-B250-542BBE37BE8C&ext=JPG`
I know that its a ALAsset object, in the AGImagePickerController it is compared as NSDictionary, so what I needed to do is save the NSDictionary or the Array I used to where I store my ALAsset object then save it in either in NSDocu or NSCaches as a file then retrieve it again (This was my idea).
But the problem is,Though I tried this code but not working, and doesn't display anything in NSDocu or NSCache Directories.
First try (info is the one that contains ALAsset object):
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *basePath = ([paths count] > 0) ? [paths objectAtIndex:0] : nil;
NSString *filePath = [basePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"filename.plist"];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:filePath];
NSString *error;
NSData *plistData = [NSPropertyListSerialization dataFromPropertyList:plistDict format:NSPropertyListXMLFormat_v1_0 errorDescription:&error];
if(plistData) {
[info writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
} else {
NSLog(error);
}
Second try:
- (NSString *)createEditableCopyOfFileIfNeeded:(NSString *)_filename {
// First, test for existence.
BOOL success;
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error;
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *writableFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent: _filename ];
success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:writableFilePath];
if (success) return writableFilePath;
// The writable file does not exist, so copy the default to the appropriate location.
NSString *defaultFilePath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent: _filename ];
success = [fileManager copyItemAtPath:defaultFilePath toPath:writableFilePath error:&error];
if (!success) {
NSLog([error localizedDescription]);
NSAssert1(0, #"Failed to create writable file with message '%#'.", [error localizedDescription]);
}
return writableFilePath;
}
Save it this way:
NSString *writableFilePath = [self createEditableCopyOfFileIfNeeded:[NSString stringWithString:#"hiscores"]];
if (![info writeToFile:writableFilePath atomically:YES]){
NSLog(#"WRITE ERROR");
}
Third try:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:??????];
[info writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
Fourth try(Unsure of because of its modifying in the appbundle):
https://stackoverflow.com/a/6311129/1302274
Is there other way? Hope someone would guide me.
You can store your NSMutableArray to NSUserDefault by archiving it to NSData and than retrieving it by Unarchiving it back to NSMutableArray.
-(NSData*) getArchievedDataFromArray:(NSMutableArray*)arr
{
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:arr];
return data;
}
-(NSMutableArray*) getArrayFromArchievedData:(NSData*)data
{
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
return arr;
}
For saving array to NSUserDefault :
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[self getArchievedDataFromArray: yourArray] forKey:#"YourKey"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
For retrieving array back from NSUserDefault :
NSMutableArray *yourArray = [self getArrayFromArchievedData:[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:#"YourKey"]];
Also you can save Array in form of NSData to a file in NSDocumentDirectory or NSCachesDirectory. Hope this helps....
Edited: An UIImage+NSCoding category
.h file
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface UIImage (NSCoding)
- (id) initWithCoderForArchiver:(NSCoder *)decoder;
- (void) encodeWithCoderForArchiver:(NSCoder *)encoder ;
#end
.m file
#import "UIImage+NSCoding.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#define kEncodingKey #"UIImage"
#implementation UIImage (NSCoding)
+ (void) load
{
#autoreleasepool {
if (![UIImage conformsToProtocol:#protocol(NSCoding)]) {
Class class = [UIImage class];
if (!class_addMethod(
class,
#selector(initWithCoder:),
class_getMethodImplementation(class, #selector(initWithCoderForArchiver:)),
protocol_getMethodDescription(#protocol(NSCoding), #selector(initWithCoder:), YES, YES).types
)) {
NSLog(#"Critical Error - [UIImage initWithCoder:] not defined.");
}
if (!class_addMethod(
class,
#selector(encodeWithCoder:),
class_getMethodImplementation(class, #selector(encodeWithCoderForArchiver:)),
protocol_getMethodDescription(#protocol(NSCoding), #selector(encodeWithCoder:), YES, YES).types
)) {
NSLog(#"Critical Error - [UIImage encodeWithCoder:] not defined.");
}
}
}
}
- (id) initWithCoderForArchiver:(NSCoder *)decoder {
if (self = [super init]) {
NSData *data = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:kEncodingKey];
self = [self initWithData:data];
}
return self;
}
- (void) encodeWithCoderForArchiver:(NSCoder *)encoder {
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(self);
[encoder encodeObject:data forKey:kEncodingKey];
}
#end
The documentation of NSArray for the "writeToFile:atomically:" method, shows that all members must be property list objects. ALAsset is not a property list object, so writing that to a file is not going to work.
I know that its a ALAsset object, in the AGImagePickerController it is
compared as NSDictionary
If you looked carefully then you would have seen that it does not compare ALAsset's, but their 'ALAssetPropertyURLs' property. The value of that property is an NSDictionary.
As ALAsset does not have a public constructor, there is no way you can reconstruct it after reading from a file or NSUserDefaults, even if you manage to write it.
So the best thing you can do is to re-fetch the ALAssets from the source that you originally got them from. I assume that is an ALAssetsGroup? Instead of saving to file and retrieving again, why don't you just regenerate them with the same query on ALAssetsGroup as you originally used to generate them?
EDIT:
So you say you got the original ALAsset's from an AGImagePickerController. In order to store them, you can take Matej's advice in the comments and store the URLs that identify them.
But keep in mind that AGImagePickerController is a means for the user to pick a number of photos and then do something with them. That is, the ALAssets are simply intermediare results pointing to the original locations of the photos. If you store the URL's and retrieve them later, there is no guarantee at all that the originals are still there.
So ask yourself: what is it that you want the user to do with the photos, and store the result of that action, rather than the assets themselves. For example, one reasonable action you could do is to create a new ALAssetGroup (with the addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName: method on ALAssetsLibrary), and store the assets in there. ALAssetGroups are automatically saved, so you don't need to do anything yourself for that.
EDIT 2 - after more information from the OP
What Matej hints at in the comments, is to convert the array of ALAssets that you have into an array of dictionaries by retrieving the urls from the assets. As you can read in the ALAsset class documentation you can do that in the following way:
NSArray *assetArray = // your array of ALAssets
NSMutableArray *urls = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:assetArray.count];
for( ALAsset *asset in assetArray ) {
NSDictionary *urlDictionary = [asset valueForProperty:#"ALAssetPropertyURLs"];
[urls addObject:urlDictionary];
}
The resulting array of dictionaries you can save in any way you like.
After restart of your app, you read the array of dictionaries back from where you stored it. Then Matej suggests to use ALAssetsLibrary's assetForURL:resultBlock:failureBlock: to recreate the ALAssets. But as we now know you want to put a checkmark on the original assets again, it is better to fetch the original array of ALAssets, and check whether any of them are present in the recovered urls. The following should work for that:
NSArray *assetArray = // the full array of ALAssets from AGImagePickerController
NSArray *urls = // the recovered array of NSDictionaries
for( ALAsset *asset in assetArray ) {
NSDictionary *urlDictionary = [asset valueForProperty:#"ALAssetPropertyURLs"];
if( [urls containsObject:urlDictionary] ) {
... // set checkmark on asset
}
}
This assumes the original assets have not changed, which is not under your control (the user has removed/added photos, for example).
This is the method I use for storing array or dictionary objects.
- (NSArray*)readPlist
{
NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *plistPath = [[documentPaths lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"filename.plist"];
NSFileManager *fMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if (![fMgr fileExistsAtPath:plistPath]) {
[self writePlist:[NSArray array]];
}
return [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];
}
- (void)writePlist:(NSArray*)arr
{
NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *plistPath = [[documentPaths lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"filename.plist"];
NSFileManager *fMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fMgr fileExistsAtPath:plistPath])
[fMgr removeItemAtPath:plistPath error:nil];
[arr writeToFile:plistPath atomically:YES];
}

Saving Array To File Objective C

I've been stuck on this for ever and I finally figured it out and now just out of the blue it stopped working again...
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#/scoreCards.dgs",documentsDirectory];
NSMutableArray *savedArrayOfScorecards = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
savedArrayOfScorecards = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
[savedArrayOfScorecards addObject:currentScoreCard];
[savedArrayOfScorecards writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
The file scoreCards.dgs is not even getting created...
What am I doing wrong?
There could be a couple things going wrong here.
1) The kind of data you're storing in the array might not be encodable or archive-able to a file. And the code snippet you included doesn't give a good hint as to what kind of data you're trying to save. If you have custom objects in your array (i.e. things that are not NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, etc.), then that's definitely the problem. There are plenty of questions here on StackOverflow that might help you solve this issue.
2) Your array's filepath could be bogus. For example, you're not checking to see if "documentsDirectory" is nil or valid or writeable.
3) Also possible, but not likely, "savedArrayOfScorecards" might be a nil array. You should do error checking to make sure "savedArrayOfScorecards" was instantiated and that there is more than one object in the array.
Your problem is, that although you create an array, before reading the file it is getting nil-ed on your call to:
savedArrayOfScorecards = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
So, because this savedArrayOfScorecards is now nil, your call to write it to a file is not doing anything.
You should load the array to another variable, and check it being nil, and create the new array only if the one read from the file is nil. Something like this:
NSMutableArray *savedArrayOfScorecards = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
if (!savedArrayOfScorecards) {
savedArrayOfScorecards = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
}
Are you sure the file exists when loading it?
savedArrayOfScorecards = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
This line creates a new NSMutableArray from the file. If the file does not exist, it returns nil. writeToFile is then sent to nil and nothing would happen.
Add a check to see if it's nil and create a new array if it is:
NSMutableArray *savedArrayOfScorecards = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
if(savedArrayOfScorecards == nil) savedArrayOfScorecards = [NSMutableArray array];
[savedArrayOfScorecards addObject:currentScoreCard];
[savedArrayOfScorecards writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
NSMutableArray is not a property-list-compliant format. You must use an NSArchiver to make it plist compliant.
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#/scoreCards.dgs",documentsDirectory];
NSMutableArray *savedArrayOfScorecards = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
savedArrayOfScorecards = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
[savedArrayOfScorecards addObject:#"ALLLAALLAAALLA"];
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];
NSKeyedArchiver *archive = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc]initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
[archive encodeObject:savedArrayOfScorecards forKey:#"Scorecards"];
[archive finishEncoding];
BOOL result = [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
NSLog(result ? #"YES" : #"NO");
The correct answers are already here, just adding a better solution:
NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSMutableArray* array;
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {
array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSAssert(array != nil, #"Invalid data in file.");
}
else {
array = [[NSMutableArray] alloc] init];
}
[array addObject:currentScoreCard];
[array writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

Image storage as byte code locally from XML parsing & display if it is stored Otherwise go for parsing.

I am having an app in which at the time of launcing the app XML parsing is giving Main category from URL like hp, dell, etc...I am displaying it in the Tableview.
Then on click of particular cell i can get the detail of main category means its subcategory like http://www.dealsbell.com/findcoupon.php?store=hp
Here also i am getting data properly after parsing.
But my concern over here is, in ( http://www.dealsbell.com/findcoupon.php?store=hp ) this link i am getting images.
Each particular subcategory will have a same image. So i want to do something like that the image if first time loaded from the URL then it will display image from parsing otherwise i would like to store that image as its byte code in folder / file / in any way in my device on first parsing.
If once the image is stored to the particular way in my device next time when i will go to see the subcategory it will first check this image is stored locally to my device or not.
If yes then it should go to the particular location to fetch this local image & display it to each cell otherwise will parse & display image.
I hope you are getting, what i want to ask.
Please guide me, how can this be possible & what is the way to get result.
If any example or link you can suggest, then it will be more efficient to me.
Thanks in advance.
There are probably two ways to achive this.
Get NSData out of Image and hold that in UserDefaults or database.
Dump image in application folder and pick image from that place.
So whenever you try to load image for subcatogory check at one of place and if present use that. IF in case you have stored image and if any updated image comes,then remove previous copy and store new one.
-(void) SaveImageinDocumentWithName:(UIImage*) aUIImage Name:(NSString*) aName
{
if(aUIImage)
{
NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSMutableString* str = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:300];
[str appendString:documentsDirectory];
[str appendString:#"/"];
[str appendString:aName];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[UIImagePNGRepresentation(aUIImage) writeToFile:str atomically:YES];
if(str)
{
[str release];
str = nil;
}
if(fileManager)
{
[fileManager release];
fileManager = nil;
}
[pool release];
}
}
-- Getting saved image
-(UIImage*)GetSavedImageWithName:(NSString*) aFileName
{
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSMutableString* str = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:300];
[str appendString:documentsDirectory];
[str appendString:#"/"];
[str appendString:aFileName];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
BOOL success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:str];
NSData *dataToWrite = nil;
UIImage* image = nil;
if(!success)
{
}
else
{
image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:str];
}
if(dataToWrite)
{
[dataToWrite release];
dataToWrite = nil;
}
if(str)
{
[str release];
str = nil;
}
if(fileManager)
{
[fileManager release];
fileManager = nil;
}
return image;
}
Parse dealsbell.com/wp-content/uploads/mobile/hp.gif and take only hp.gif
NSString *strImage = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",aBook.image];
UIImage* image = [self GetSavedImageWithName:strImage];
if(image) // This means Image exists
{
// Do what you want
}
else
{
NSURL *url4Image = [NSURL URLWithString:strImage];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url4Image];
if(data != NULL)
{
image =[[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data];
[self SaveImageinDocumentWithName:image Name:strImage]; // save for future ref.
}
else
{
image =[UIImage imageNamed:#"icon.png"];
}
}

memory problem when saving images with UIImagePNGRepresentation

My app makes use of lots of scaled images in animations. To avoid skipping frames, I scale my images and save them, before running the animation. Here is my code to save images:
+ (void)saveImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)name {
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *directory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *fullPath = [directory stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];
[fileManager createFileAtPath:fullPath contents:data attributes:nil];
}
Unfortunately, when I call this function repeatedly, I have memory problems. I guess I'm trying to save about 10MB worth of images. I'm thinking that perhaps the problem is with the autoreleased variables--perhaps I should alloc the data, and release at the end. But I can't find an alloc version of UIImagePNGRepresentation. Can anyone help?
UIImagePNGRepresentation returns an autoreleased NSData object. In other words, the data allocated will only be dealloced once you get to the release (or drain) call of the nearest enclosing NSAutoreleasePool block.
If you are calling the above code from within a loop, it's possible your code is never getting the chance to autorelease all that memory. In this sort of situation, you can enclose your calls in your own NSAutoreleasePool:
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
[self saveImage:someImage withName:#"someName.png"];
[pool drain];
}
N.B. I believe working with PNGs this way is quite slow compared to using JPGs (UIImageJPGRepresentation). Just FYI.
What does the outer loop look like? If it's something like:
for(n = 0; n < 1000; n++)
{
... something ...
[class saveImage:image withName:name];
}
Then leaving things in the autorelease pool could be your problem. The autorelease pool is drained only when the call stack completely unwinds back to the run loop (since otherwise you wouldn't be able to use autoreleased things as return results). Given that you're not releasing anything, you might try modifying your code to:
+ (void)saveImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)name {
// create a local autorelease pool; this one will retain objects only
// until we drain it
NSAutoreleasePool *localPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *directory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *fullPath = [directory stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];
[fileManager createFileAtPath:fullPath contents:data attributes:nil];
// drain the pool, which acts like release in reference counted environments
// but also has an effect in garbage collected environments
[localPool drain];
}
So, for each save of the image you create your own autorelease pool. The most recently initialised autorelease pool automatically sets itself to catch all autoreleased objects from then on. In a garbage collected environment like iOS, calling 'drain' on it causes it to be deallocated and all objects it holds instantly to be released.