I mean if I type in c-x 2, then for comparasion I want it to scroll the other window synchronously when I scroll the temporary window.
Try Follow Mode:
M-x follow-mode
Follow mode is a minor mode that makes two windows, both showing the same buffer, scroll as a single tall “virtual window”.
Note that follow mode can only synchronize scrolling windows which content a same file. For scrolling windows with diffrent files synchronously, here's an answer for it.
Follow mode can only synchronize scrolling windows which content a
same file. Does it possible to scrolling windows with diffrent files
synchronously? – 9307420654
There is a minor mode to apply all scrolling commands to all visible
windows in the current frame. Check scroll-all-mode for that. Or else,
if you want to scroll together only 2 windows and only when you use a
specific keystroke, you can do something like a function that scrolls
the current window (scroll-up or scroll-down) and then the “other
window” (i.e., the next one in the list of windows), with
scroll-other-window (with argument '-, i.e., the symbol “minus”, for
scrolling down). Then you can assign this to a keystroke, e.g., C-M-up
/ down.
scroll-all-mode:
Use M-x scroll-all-mode to scroll multiple buffers together.
Very useful for visually comparing two files which are hard to diff
because of lots of trivial changes amongst the changes you are looking
for.
Another solution might be the scroll-all-mode:
M-x scroll-all-mode
Of course, if the windows you want to compare are somehow similar (like different versions of the same file), you probably would like to use a "diff" tool, like M-x ediff-buffers which compares the buffers with colors and keeps them scrolling in sync.
I saw the feature shown and described below in Sublime Text and was curious to know how does one achieve it in Emacs?
A brief description of the feature:
Have a condensed view of the entire code/text file currently opened and highlight the region, in the very same condensed view, which is currently being viewed. Clicking on any part of the condensed view would bring that part in focus.
Although I know, almost certainly, that I would rarely use this feature since it would be, in my view, a estate hog, considering the fact that I have even had my scroll-mode disabled, but still I am curious to know how it can be done in Emacs.
And yeah I went through(skimmed) Sublime's feature list to find the name of the feature, so that I could then try to find it for Emacs, but couldn't. Therefore, another question: What's this feature called?
Original source of the image above.
There is MiniMap package. From EmacsWiki:
Put minimap.el in your load path.
(require 'minimap)
Use M-x minimap-create in a buffer you’re currently editing.
Use M-x minimap-kill to kill the minimap.
Use M-x customize-groupRETminimap RET to adapt minimap to your needs.
In the terminal when I try to use emacs the colors are not good, most of the times I can't properly see the text.
In vim I know I can change the colorscheme with :colo <colorscheme_name>
Is there something similar in emacs?
A tutorial on the proper steps to change the colors would be appreciated.
I'm not sure of tutorial, but off top of my head, what you probably will want to do is: M-x customize then navigate to the section called "Faces" - you'll get a bunch of settings related to the color scheme and other font-related settings.
But Emacs has tons of customizations related to how text is displayed. I'm using this http://www.nongnu.org/color-theme/ but you can find a lot of info here: http://emacswiki.org/emacs/ColorTheme (emacswiki is basically the resource to be consulted first when you have any Emacs-related problem).
Obviously, you can do that in your .emacs file by adding different settings, but I'd suggest to use what's generated by the changed settings first, see how it works and then add on top of that yourself (once you modify settings from the customization buffer, it will save the changes into .emacs file - you can then open it and see what exactly did it do).
M-x load-theme
then use arrows to select a theme.
Adding here for easy reference ( #deong shared this answer via comment under the accepted answer).
The emacs tabbar.el package adds (buffer)tabs to each window and comes standard with aquamacs and can be added to emacs23 with the emacs-goodies-el package.
Are any of you hardcore emacs users actually using tabbar? I'm sort of used to having tabs, but I would like to know if working without them could be more productive, and if there are other ways besides checking your bufferlist (C-x C-b) to get an overview of your current project files.
As a side note, I really like textmate's project drawer (and tabs), but anything similar in emacs looks just plain hideous.
I've tried using it, but I felt it constraint my workflow rather than improve it. There are a lot of excellent Emacs modes to help with the organization of many buffers and I simply don't feel mapping buffers to tabs is one of those ways.
Just think about the most basic scenario - a lot of tabs. How different programs deal with it - limit the maximum tabs(IntelliJ IDEA); enable tabs bar scrolling(Firefox); infinitely reducing the tabs size(Google Chrome); creating rows of tabs(IntelliJ IDEA)... None of this solutions is that great and by not having tabs in Emacs we have one less problem to worry about. At least this is my subjective opinion - others will most certainly disagree... I personally need nothing more than ido and and iswitchb.
A video of ido in action: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsgPNVIMkIE
Ya, I use tabbar, along with sr-speedbar.
I customize tabbar to show files in specific groups, and mod some keybindings to make navigating the files easier.
FWIW, here's the relevant section from my ~/.emacs:
(require 'tabbar)
; turn on the tabbar
(tabbar-mode t)
; define all tabs to be one of 3 possible groups: “Emacs Buffer”, “Dired”,
;“User Buffer”.
(defun tabbar-buffer-groups ()
"Return the list of group names the current buffer belongs to.
This function is a custom function for tabbar-mode's tabbar-buffer-groups.
This function group all buffers into 3 groups:
Those Dired, those user buffer, and those emacs buffer.
Emacs buffer are those starting with “*”."
(list
(cond
((string-equal "*" (substring (buffer-name) 0 1))
"Emacs Buffer"
)
((eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
"Dired"
)
(t
"User Buffer"
)
)))
(setq tabbar-buffer-groups-function 'tabbar-buffer-groups)
(global-set-key [M-s-left] 'tabbar-backward)
(global-set-key [M-s-right] 'tabbar-forward)
There's lot's of other tips on emacswiki:
http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/TabBarMode
no.
I use iswitch-b
C-x b "first few letters of buffer", then C-s to rotate to the specific file I want takes me under 2 seconds without me having to move hand to mouse.
No. I could possibly be convinced to try it again with the right customisation, but by default it's pretty useless for me, as I habitually have in excess of 100 buffers open. ibuffer with its filtering and grouping is the best way for managing large numbers of buffers that I've tried.
I like to use speedbar for quick buffer navigation. I have in my .emacs
(speedbar-change-initial-expansion-list "buffers")
(global-set-key [f8] 'speedbar-get-focus)
so when I hit F8, a new frame pops up with a list of open buffers, there you can move point over the buffer you want to select and to activate it. One more F8 goes back to the main frame.
tabs are not reserved for mouse users. look at vim possible workflow: gt to go next tab, or gT to go previous. Say you've one dedicated window for vim: you might easily switch from one buffer to another. Yes, tabs are probably for users with few buffers. if you have hundreds, this won't work.
Quite frankly, you'll find better editors than emacs when speaking of tabs, menus and toolbar. Emacs clearly encourages you to use your keyboard and leave your mouse asleep.
Tabbar or any other tab management tool will have difficulties when you'll have lots of buffers opened. You also don't want to show all your buffers in tabs. Having to remove your hand from the keyboard to grasp the mouse and click on a tab and then remove your hand from the mouse and put it onto the keyboard is clearly a waste of time when a simple keystroke could be used instead.
The best thing you could do to your emacs and to you is to have the following configuration in your .emacs :
(menu-bar-mode -1) ;hide menu-bar
(scroll-bar-mode -1) ;hide scroll-bar
(tool-bar-mode -1) ;hide tool-bar
That will force you to forget the old way of doing things using a mouse (like using tabbar, or menus...), and to use your fingers instead.
Up until now, I haven't tried it, but before I switched back to GNU Emacs from XEmacs, I used the XEmacs tabs very heavily. I found that when I had many source files open, it was one of the fastest ways to jump to the correct file.
Now that I know about tabbar, I am trying it; and so far, I like it.
John
Tabs are really only useful if you use the mouse, and one of the main benefits (to me) of Emacs is that I can avoid the mouse.
So, no, tabbar isn't useful in general.
I did find the tabs useful when I was browsing web pages (using w3m), but I was using the mouse in that case...
Tabbar looks like it is godforsaken
So what about elscreen?
Can be found via http://melpa.milkbox.net/#/elscreen - or installed emacs-elpa (or melpa).
Elscreen is very useful for me.
C-x b<RET> always gives you the last edited buffer. And what do you do with tabs ? Mostly switch back & forth between two files. There you go.
I would like to use the dired mode of emacs as my file browser. I am very much addicted to see an icon for file/folder rather that to see the extension and color. The icons give me a very quick visual feedback. I have searched the web for display of icons in dired but found none. So I wonder whether it is even possible to do this and if yes how?
To put my question clearly
How can I display icons for files and folders in dired mode of Emacs?
all-the-icons-dired is a more current solution. Another option that looks quite nice is to use treemacs-icons-dired
I just switched to treemacs-icons-dired and recommend it. Simply install the package and add a mode hook like:
(add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'treemacs-icons-dired-mode)
If you are using Windows, you can try dired-dispicon.el.
Get the relevant files from here.
See http://wiki.gohome.org/teranisi/?EmacsOnWindows for what it looks like. Note that you will probably need a version of emacs that supports images (e.g. for Windows you could try EmacsW32).
Use the dired-icon extension, which works for GTK (on Linux).
Disclaimer: I'm the author of the extension.