How to create sectioned/grouped table view alphabetically - iphone

I am creating an app that parses huge xml file and gets the data into table view. The user can enter text into search bar to search the table view.
Now, i want to make the table view into a sectioned one that is grouped alphbetically. Sine the table view is huge and the search functionality is included i want to know how to make the table view into sections... Any tutorials or source will be of great help...

You must use a table view configured as an section index
See Table View Programming Guide for iOS
Populating an Indexed List
[...]An indexed list is a table view in the plain style that is specially configured through three UITableViewDataSource methods:
sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:
tableView:titleForHeaderInSection:
tableView:sectionForSectionIndexTitle:atIndex:
The first method returns an array of the strings to use as the index entries (in order), the second method maps these index strings to the titles of the table-view’s sections (they don’t have to be the same), and the third method returns the section index related to the entry the user tapped in the index.
The data that that you use to populate an indexed list should be organized to reflect this indexing model. Specifically, you need to build an array of arrays. Each inner array corresponds to a section in the table; section arrays are sorted (or collated) within the outer array according to the prevailing ordering scheme, which is often an alphabetical scheme (for example, A through Z). Additionally, the items in each section array are sorted. You could build and sort this array of arrays yourself, but fortunately the UILocalizedIndexedCollation class makes the tasks of building and sorting these data structures and providing data to the table view much easier. The class also collates items in the arrays according to the current localization.

You can get the sample project at https://github.com/shreeshgarg/sectiontable
First you have to sort the data using NSSortDescriptor, than create a dictionary which keys are first letter of data each key should have an array of records starting from same letter.
you can do it as
-(NSMutableDictionary *)fillingDictionary:(NSMutableArray *)ary
{
// This method has the real magic of this sample
// ary is the unsorted array
// keyArray should be global as you need to access it outside of this function
keyArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
[keyArray removeAllObjects];
NSMutableDictionary *dic=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
// First sort the array
[ary sortUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
// Get the first character of your string which will be your key
for(NSString *str in ary)
{
char charval=[str characterAtIndex:0];
NSString *charStr=[NSString stringWithUTF8String:&charval];
if(![keyArray containsObject:charStr])
{
NSMutableArray *charArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
[charArray addObject:str];
[keyArray addObject:charStr];
[dic setValue:charArray forKey:charStr];
}
else
{
NSMutableArray *prevArray=(NSMutableArray *)[dic valueForKey:charStr];
[prevArray addObject:str];
[dic setValue:prevArray forKey:charStr];
}
}
return dic;
}

Related

Sorting array with three different sorting options

I have data collection(NSArray) of NSDictionary. Now in the app i need to show that data in three different sorting order. Now I do not want to make 3 different array (one for each sorting order with complete data) because it will consume memory nor I want to re-sort main array each time when user change sorting option.
so now my problem is, I want a mechanism that I can only get indexes of main array in 3 different array(or any other datatype) in 3 different sorting order. Should I have to do this manually or is there a build in method for geting sorted index array from main array?
What you're asking is impossible. You want to have your items sorted in 3 different orders without saving them into different arrays AND without sorting them every time the sorting method changes.
You can't get it for free. You can pay either with memory or with performance.
I'd go for memory, since it's not as costly as you think. Only the pointers to the NSDictionaries are kept in your array, so it shouldn't take too much memory.
NSArray takes only objects as its elements. And objects pointers are stored in the array. So I guess, the option you are talking about, saving indexes in another array is something similar like saving pointers in sorting order. So, you have create 3 different arrays with the pointers to objects in a particular order, it will be the same, not taking more memory. When you copy the sorted objects in new arrays, the objects will not be allocated again, only their pointers will be stored. However you have to do the sorting in right way.
If you want to keep your data in a single array, then you can use an NSMutableArray and (re-)sort it whenever the sort criteria changes.
Notice however that this means that if your data array is part of your model, and your sorting order is a presentation (UI) issue, then you are effectively mixing model, view and controller functionality in one object. Bad ( :-) ) but not the first time it has happened in history.
Here is an example using sort descriptors directly on keys of your dictionaries:
NSMutableArray *data = // ... your data as a mutable array
NSString* sortKey = // ... one of the 3 dictionary keys that you wish to sort by
NSSortDescriptor *sd = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:sortKey ascending:YES];
[data sortUsingDescriptors:#[sd]];
The data array is now sorted without using an extra array variable.
Step1 : Declare Enum Definition before import statement
enum COMP_TYPE {
LOCALIZE_COMPARE = 1,
CASE_INSENSITIVE = 2,
LOCALIZE_CASE_INSENSITIVE = 3
};
Step2 : Define following function in your .m file
-(NSArray *)sortArray:(NSArray *)arr WithType:(int)type andKey:(NSString *)key andOrder:(BOOL)order
{
SEL _compareSelector;
switch (type) {
case LOCALIZE_COMPARE:
_compareSelector = #selector(localizedCompare:);
break;
case CASE_INSENSITIVE:
_compareSelector = #selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:);
break;
case LOCALIZE_CASE_INSENSITIVE:
_compareSelector = #selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:);
break;
default:
break;
}
NSSortDescriptor* sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:key ascending:order selector:_compareSelector];
return [arr sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor]];
}
Step3 : Declare your Array of Dictionary
NSArray *myArr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:#"stack", #"name",
#"goa", #"name1",nil],
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:#"stack", #"name",
#"goa", #"name1",nil],
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:#"objective", #"name",
#"c++", #"name1",nil], nil];
Step4 : call function with diferent Parameter
NSLog(#"%#",[self sortArray:myArr WithType:LOCALIZE_COMPARE andKey:#"name" andOrder:YES]);
NSLog(#"%#",[self sortArray:myArr WithType:CASE_INSENSITIVE andKey:#"name" andOrder:YES]);
NSLog(#"%#",[self sortArray:myArr WithType:LOCALIZE_CASE_INSENSITIVE andKey:#"name" andOrder:YES]);
It is not possible to sort the same array for different orders.
You need to save the array each time before sorting.

iphone - Create NSMutableDictionary filled with NSMutableArrays dynamically

I have an array of objects. Each object has property "date" and "title".
I want to populate sectioned UITableView with those items like:
Section 1 - 2012.06.12 (taken from object.date)
Cell 1.1: Title 1 (taken from object.name)
Cell 1.2: Title 2
Cell 1.3: Title 3
...
Section 2 - 2012.06.13
Cell 2.1: Title 1
Cell 2.2: Title 2
..
Section 3 ..
I can do that by manually creating 1..n NSMutableArrays for all date combinations and filling them with object.name values. But the problem is I do not know how many date combinations there are, so it should be done dynamically. Also, the date property can repeat in different objects
My object structure is:
Object
-NSDate - date
-NSString - title
UPD:
I was thinking if it is possible to create NSDictionary, where the key would be my date and the object would be NSArray, which contains all my items for the key-date. But I do not know how to do that dynamically.
I hope I explained my question clearly enough.
Thank you in advance!
You can create arrays based on date.You have array of objects, so iterate through this array of objects to get distinct dates, as follows:
for(int i =0;i<[objectsArr count];i++)
{
if(![newDateArr containsObject:[objectsArr objectAtIndex:i].date])
{
[newDateArr addObject:[objectsArr objectAtIndex:i].date];
}
NSMutableArray *newTitleArray = [newTitleDictionary objectForKey:#"[objectsArr objectAtIndex:i].date"];
if(newTitleArray != nil)
{
[newTitleArray addObject:[objectsArr objectAtIndex:i].title];
}
else
{
newTitleArray = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
[newTitleArray addObject:[objectsArr objectAtIndex:i].title];
}
[newTitleDictionary setValue:newTitleArray forKey:#"[objectsArr objectAtIndex:i].date"];
}
where newTitleDictionary and newDateArr are declare outside this method.Now you can use both is newTitleDictionary and newDateArr to populate tableview.
If I understand you correctly, you want to put an object into an array and then use that array to populate a table view?
Just add the date object each time to the NSMutableArray.
[myArray addObject:dateObject];
Then when it comes to populating the table view..
DateObject *newDateObj = [myArray objectAtIndex:index];
I hope this helps and I understood your question
EDIT To answer now I understand a bit more.
Step 1
Check through the existing array of dates and see if there are any that match maybe by iterating through it using a for loop. Search online for how to compare NSDate.
Step 2 If it doesn't match any then insert it into the array as an array with just that date on it's own so the array count will be one. If it does match then insert it into the array along with that one making the array count 2 or more.
Step 3 When it comes to declaring the section amount for the table just return the dateHolderArray count.
Step 4 When declaring the amount of rows in each section, return the array count for the array thats inside the dateHolderArray.
Step 5 Display the content when it comes to populating the cells with information. It becomes just a task of getting the dates from the arrays using the section ids and row ids.
This is how I would do it, there are probably many other methods. Any questions just ask

how to add new elements in array at the top of the table view

i am displaying array of elements in a tableview.
Now i need to display some other new elements on table view.
For this i try by adding new elements to array which is datasource of table view and reloading the table.
Then It displaying the newly added elements but the problem is it is adding at last element of array so it displaying at the bottom of the table view.
But i need to display that new value at the top of the table view.
How can i done this can any one please help me.
Thank u in advance.
(Let me add comment if any one does n't get my question).
Insert the new items at the top of your array using NSMutableArray insertObject: atIndex:.
Create a new array with a capacity of the old array + n new objects. Add the new objects, then loop through the previous array and copy that into the new array. This way the first index - n-1 will have the items you added, therefore being displayed at the top of the table.
There may be an easier way to do this, but this implementation will definitely work.
Do you use arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray: to add new elements?
If so, the objects are added to the end of the original array, and thus displayed at the end of the table view.
So instead of adding new array to the end of the old array, how about adding old array to the end of the new array?
self.arrayForTable = [arrayWithNewElements arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:arrayForTable];
If you are using NSMutableArray so there are many function available for inserting the new element at your desire place in array and they are ....
Inserts a given object into the array's contents at a given index.
- (void)insertObject:(id)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index
Inserts the objects in in a given array into the receiving array at the specified indexes.
- (void)insertObjects:(NSArray *)objects atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes
Below is the code from Apple Documentation ...
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects: #"one", #"two", #"three", #"four", nil];
NSArray *newAdditions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: #"a", #"b", nil];
NSMutableIndexSet *indexes = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:1];
[indexes addIndex:3];
[array insertObjects:newAdditions atIndexes:indexes];
NSLog(#"array: %#", array);
// Output: array: (one, a, two, b, three, four)
In the use case where you have an array of entities that need to be populated at that beginning of your existing data source, try the following:
-(NSMutableArray*)returnReorganizedArrayWithEarlierEntities:(NSArray*)theEarlierEntities{
theEarlierEntities = [[theEarlierEntities reverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects];
for(int i = 0; i < [theEarlierEntities count]; i++)
[dataSourceArray insertObject:[theEarlierEntities objectAtIndex:i] atIndex:0];
return dataSourceArray;
}
What this method does is reverse the order of the new entities you want added so that they are placed correctly (bottom-up) at the beginning of your existing data structure.
Cheers!
If you still want to use Array you can do this:
imagine we have an array whose type is your model(struct to class).
var yourArray = [YourModel]()
to add a new element on top of the array you can use
yourArray.insert(newElemet: Model, at: 0)
refer to this thread: Add an element to an array in Swift

Assign a single array value to different sections in iPhone

I have a array (resultArray) which has 21 items of data in it. I want to display it in a 8 sectioned table with different row counts.
How to assign the value properly in all row? Both indexpath.row and section.row gives wrong values. How to assign a single array value to grouped table with more section?
It's up to you to map your data model to the table view, and you can do it any way that you want. If you have a flat array of items and want to map them into different sections of the table view, you'll have to know which offsets of the result data go into which sections of the table, but no one can do that for you automatically, because only you know the semantics of the data. You need some code that takes the section and row index and figures out which index into the results array needs to be returned.
If it's always 21 items and always the same mapping, then hardcoding the mapping in a table or a big bunch of if statements is probably fine. If it's dynamic then you'd need some other lookaside mapping table, depending on how you wanted to map.
Finally, as #iPortable suggests, you could also find a way to structure your results data appropriately, which makes the controller logic simple, depending on your data.
I would create a multi layer array for this. The first level would be the section count and the second level the row. The array would look something like this:
resultArray{
1 = {
1 = first row in first section,
2 = second row in first section
},
2 = {
1 = first row in second section,
2 = second row in second section
}
}
then you get the value from the array in your cellForRowAtIndexPath: as follows:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSArray *sectionArray = [returnArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
cell = [sectionArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}

Objective-C, How can I produce an array / list of strings and count for each?

My aim is to produce an array, which I can use to add section headers for a UITableView. I think the easiest way to do this, is to produce a sections array.
I want to create section headers for dates, where I'll have several or no rows for each.
So in my populate data array function, I want to populate a display array. So record 1, look for the first date in my display array, create a new array item if it doesn't exist, if it does exist add 1 to the count.
So I should end up with something like this.
arrDisplay(0).description = 1/June/2001; arrDisplay(0).value = 3;
arrDisplay(1).description = 2/June/2001; arrDisplay(1).value = 0;
arrDisplay(2).description = 3/June/2001; arrDisplay(2).value = 1;
arrDisplay(3).description = 5/June/2001; arrDisplay(3).value = 6;
My question is how do I create and use such an array with values, where I can add new elements of add to the count of existing elements and search for existing elements ?
I think, if i understand you, an NSMutableDictionary would work. (as NR4TR said) but, i think the object would be the description and the key would be the count. you could check for the key and get the count in the same gesture. if the return value of objectForKey is nil, it doesn't exist.
NSMutableDictionary *tableDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSString *displayKey = #"1/June/2001";
NSNumber *displayCount = [tableDictionary objectForKey:displayKey];
if (displayCount != nil) {
NSNumber *incrementedCount = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithInteger:[displayCount integerValue] + 1];
[tableDictionary removeObjectForKey:displayKey];
[tableDictionary setValue:incrementedCount
forKey:displayKey];
[incrementedCount release];
}
else {
NSNumber *initialCount = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithInteger:1];
[tableDictionary setValue:initialCount
forKey:displayKey];
[initialCount release];
}
EDIT: Hopefully this isn't pedantic, but I think a couple pointers will help.
Dictionaries, Sets, and Arrays all hold objects for retrieval. The manner of holding and retrieval desired drives the decision. I think of it based on the question 'what is the nature of the information that I have when I need an object being held?'
NSDictionary and NSMutableDictionary
Hold n objects per key. (I think...I haven't had to test a limit, but i know you can get an NSSet back as a value.)
KEY is more important than INDEX. I don't think of dictionaries as ordered. they know something and you need to ask the correct question.
NSArray and NSMutableArray
hold n objects in order.
INDEX is most important bit of information. (you can ask for the index of an object but, even here, the index is the important part)
you will typically drive table views with an array because the ordered nature of the array fits.
NSSet, NSMutableSet, and NSCountedSet
A collection of objects without order.
You can change any of these into the other with something like [nsset setFromArray:myArray];
and all of these things can hold the other as objects. I think an array as your top level is the correct thinking, but beyond that, it becomes an issue of implementation
Try array of dictionaries. Each dictionary contains two objects - section title and array of section rows.
If you want to have a description AND a rowcount then you can either create a class with those two properties and generate an NSArray of objects with that class or instead of all that you can just use an NSDictionary to store key/value lookups.
I think NSCountedSet is closest to what you want. It doesn't have an intrinsic order, but you can get an array out of it by providing a sort order.