I'm trying to make a test app which measures the performance for threads. However, I'm trying to set an image to imageview on a thread and it's not updating. In fact, the methods setImage1 and setImage2 aren't even getting called. Any ideas?
Look at the code for details
#import "UntitledAppDelegate.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#implementation UntitledAppDelegate
#synthesize window, imageView1, imageView2, label1, label2, label0;
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
-(IBAction) startSeparate:(id) sender
{
imageView1.image = imageView2.image = nil;
double prev;
start = prev = CACurrentMediaTime();
[self setImage1];
label1.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.10g", CACurrentMediaTime() - prev];
prev = CACurrentMediaTime();
[self setImage2];
label2.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.10g", CACurrentMediaTime() - prev];
}
-(IBAction) startThreaded:(id) sender
{
imageView1.image = imageView2.image = nil;
double prev;
NSThread *t1 = [[NSThread alloc] init];
[t1 start];
NSThread *t2 = [[NSThread alloc] init];
[t2 start];
start = prev = CACurrentMediaTime();
//This doesn't work
//[self performSelector:#selector(setImage1) onThread:t1 withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
//But this does
[self performSelectorInBackground:#selector(setImage1) withObject:nil];
label1.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.10g", CACurrentMediaTime() - prev];
prev = CACurrentMediaTime();
//This doesn't work
//[self performSelector:#selector(setImage2) onThread:t2 withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
//But this does
[self performSelectorInBackground:#selector(setImage2) withObject:nil];
label2.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.10g", CACurrentMediaTime() - prev];
}
-(void) setImage1
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
UIImage *image1 = [UIImage imageNamed:#"bird.png"];
imageView1.image = image1;
[self pictureDone];
[pool drain];
}
-(void) setImage2
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
UIImage *image2 = [UIImage imageNamed:#"bird.png"];
imageView2.image = image2;
[self pictureDone];
[pool drain];
}
-(void) pictureDone
{
done++;
NSLog(#"%i", done);
if (done == 2) {
label0.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.10g", CACurrentMediaTime() - start];
done = 0;
}
}
#end
Never change anything in a currently displayed UIView from a background thread. There are a million different synchronization problems that you can encounter. Download the image in the background thread, and then call another method on the main thread (from the background thread) to actually update the UIImageView
performSelectorOnMainThread:...
As for the problem with the method not running, try this instead:
[self performSelectorInBackground:#selector(setImage2:) withObject:nil];
(adding a colon after setImage2).
Also, I don't think those two NSThread objects (t1 and t2) are necessary, and they are also probably creating a memory leak.
Technically, NSThread itself do not create run loop automatically, then the performSelector:onThread won't work if you just create thread that way.
Related
i got code like this
#import "UIWebImageView.h"
#interface UIWebImageView (hiddenMethods)
- (void) initDefaults;
#end
#implementation UIWebImageView (hiddenMethods)
- (void) initDefaults
{
self.showActivityIndicator = NO;
self.activityIndicatorStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite;
self.activityIndicatorSize = CGSizeMake(20.0, 20.0);
//data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
#end
#implementation UIWebImageView
#synthesize showActivityIndicator;
#synthesize activityIndicatorStyle;
#synthesize activityIndicatorSize;
- (id) init
{
if (self = [super init])
{
[self initDefaults];
}
return self;
}
- (void) loadFromURL:(NSString *) url
{
[self.image release];
self.image = nil;
request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad
timeoutInterval:30.0];
if (connection == nil)
connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
// activity indicator start
indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:activityIndicatorStyle];
indicator.frame = CGRectMake((self.frame.size.width - activityIndicatorSize.width)/2, (self.frame.size.height - activityIndicatorSize.height)/2,
activityIndicatorSize.width, activityIndicatorSize.height);
[self addSubview:indicator];
[indicator startAnimating];
}
- (void) dealloc
{
[data release];
[indicator release];
[connection release];
[super dealloc];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark connection delegate
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection didReceiveData:(NSData *)incrementalData
{
if (data == nil)
data = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithCapacity:2048];
[data appendData:incrementalData];
}
- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection
{
self.image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
[indicator removeFromSuperview];
//data = nil;
[data release], data = nil;
[connection release], connection = nil;
[indicator release], indicator = nil;
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
self.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"icon.jpg"];
[indicator removeFromSuperview];
//data = nil;
[data release], data = nil;
[connection release], connection = nil;
[indicator release], indicator = nil;
}
I'm using this for downloading images from web. one image for every cell in in table. and it works fine when image is not going out of the screen. BUT when u scrolling tableView fast and some images did not finished loading while they are on screen there huge memory leaks.
i know where is the leak and why its leaking. but i can't find solution.
any thoughts ?
thank you
PS sorry for my english
UPDATE
here is a code for adding images into tableView
UIWebImageView *tmpImageView = [[UIWebImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 57, 76)];
tmpImageView.showActivityIndicator = YES;
tmpImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
tmpImageView.activityIndicatorStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray;
[tmpImageView loadFromURL:[[tableArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:#"picurl"]];
[cell addSubview:tmpImageView];
[tmpImageView release];
and I'm repeating = ) its leaking only when it not finished loading and went off the screen while scrolling
The leaks are happening due to the allocation of UIWebImageView objects recursively (considering you are using reusable cells).
you should change your code to:
UIWebImageView *tmpImageView = [cell viewWithTag:2011];
if(!tmpImageView)
{
tmpImageView = [[UIWebImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 57, 76)];
tmpImageView.showActivityIndicator = YES;
tmpImageView.tag = 2011;
tmpImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
tmpImageView.activityIndicatorStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray;
[cell addSubview:tmpImageView];
[tmpImageView release];
}
[tmpImageView loadFromURL:[[tableArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:#"picurl"]];
you have to handle for the showActivityIndicator thing some how...based upon your code but the above mentioned change will remove your memory leaks.
Autorelase your NSURLConnection with this syntax
connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
and delete your [connection release], connection = nil;
The thing is i have to make Custom cell of UITable, i have to call large webservice with many data which will take longer tym to load it once. So i want to apply threading in it. now my que is. can we at run -time insert value one by one in custom cell , as user will see data comming one by one at run time..?? if yes how we can do that.
yes you can ... try this
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
myApp = (myAppDelegate *) [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[self performSelectorInBackground:#selector(startParsing) withObject:nil];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void) startParsing
{
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(startIndicator) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:#"http://abc.com"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
// 2 -- parsing
parser = [[VolMyParser alloc] init];
[parser parseXML:data];
[data release];
//[parser print];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(updateTable) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
[pool release];
}
- (void) startIndicator
{
av.hidesWhenStopped = YES;
[av startAnimating];
}
- (void) updateTable
{
[av stopAnimating];
[myTable reloadData];
}
Hope its gives you an Idea...
I have a UIViewController presented by a navigation controller. This UIViewController loads an image asynchronously as follows :
[self performSelectorInBackground:#selector(downloadData) withObject:nil];
- (void)downloadData {
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
LocationDetails * details = [[LondonDatabase database] locationDetails : UniqueID];
NSData * imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL : [NSURL URLWithString : [details image]]];
picture = [[UIImage alloc ]initWithData:imageData];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread : #selector(updateUI) withObject : nil waitUntilDone : NO];
[pool release];
}
The problem is that if this view controller is popped off the stack while the above method is executing the app crashes with the error :
bool _WebTryThreadLock(bool), 0x61b3950: Tried to obtain the web lock
from a thread other than the main thread or the web thread. This may
be a result of calling to UIKit from a secondary thread. Crashing
now...
Can anyone help ?
Thanks,
Martin
Use an NSThread and keep a handle to that in the view controller object. When the view controller dealloc's, cancel the thread (assuming it has not completed). In downloadData, check that the thread isn't cancelled before trying to access elements of the view controller. That is to say, if the thread has been cancelled, just return. I had a similar issue and this is how I solved it.
Here's the code (which was loading an image into a custom table cell):
-(void)displayImage:(id)context
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
UIImage *image = (UIImage *)context;
[spinner stopAnimating];
brandImage.image = image;
[brandImage setNeedsDisplay];
[pool release];
}
-(void)fetchImage:(id)context
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSString *url = (NSString *)context;
if ([[NSThread currentThread] isCancelled])
return;
UIImage *image = [ArtCache imageForURL:url];
if (![[NSThread currentThread] isCancelled]) {
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(displayImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];
}
[pool release];
}
-(void)showBrandImageURL:(NSString *)url
{
[spinner startAnimating];
brandImage.image = nil;
if (imageLoadThread) {
[imageLoadThread cancel];
[imageLoadThread release];
}
imageLoadThread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:#selector(fetchImage:) object:url];
[imageLoadThread setThreadPriority:0.8];
[imageLoadThread start];
}
These were 3 methods in the custom table cell class. The last one was the one called from cellForRowAtIndexPath:. The other two support the one that is called.
I have a command that should be loading a subview before a particular piece of time intensive code executes. However the command runs, the timely code executes and then the subview shows up. Is there anything I can do to fix this problem?
progressViewController = [[ProgressView alloc] initWithNibName:#"ProgressView" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
[self.view addSubview:[progressViewController view]];
NSString *name=#"guy";
NSString *encodedName =[[NSString alloc] init];
int asci;
for(int i=0; i < [name length]; i++)
{
//NSLog(#"1");
asci = [name characterAtIndex:i];
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d,", asci];
encodedName =[encodedName stringByAppendingFormat: str];
}
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"someurl.com"];
NSURL *theUrl = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:urlString];
NSString *result=[NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:theUrl];
result = [result substringFromIndex:61];
result = [result substringToIndex:[result length] - 20];
NSLog(result);
outLab.text=result;
[[progressViewController view] removeFromSuperview];
1) try
[self.view setNeedsUpdating]
after adding the subview
2)
try splitting the time intensive into another thread....
- (void) f
{
// executed in main UI thread
progressViewController = [[ProgressView alloc] initWithNibName:#"ProgressView" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
[self.view addSubview:[progressViewController view]];
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:#selector(doCompute) toTarget:self
withObject:nil];
}
- (void) doCompute
{
// in a different thread....so we need a autoreleasepool
NSAutoreleasePool *autoreleasepool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
// do your computation here...
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(taskComplete:)
withObject:result waitUntilDone:NO];
[autoreleasepool release];
}
- (void) taskComplete
{
// executed in UI thread
[self.progressView removeFromSuperView];
}
You could subclass the view and then use the viewDidLoad function to execute your long running code.
I'm hoping someone can help me with this. I'm struggling to find an answer to what should be an easy question. By the way, this is my first major obj-c project after years of using c and c# so feel free to point out things I'm failing on.
I have an iPhone app designed to load an album of photos into a UIScrollView. It also has a random image function which uses the same process but only displays a single image. It works like so:
Read an external XML feed (stored on ruby-on-rails website) which contains a path to a random url of photo once parsed.
Content of URL is downloaded using NSURLConnection to NSData.
ScrollView is created and pushed
Subclassed UIView allocs an UIImageView, allocs a UIImage with the NSData which, inits the UIImageView with the UIimage and finally adds the imageview to the UIView.
The parent view then adds the UIView to the UIScrollView which is then pushed to the front.
This process occurs again when when the next random image is required. It also uses the same process when displaying an entire album of images except several UIViews are added to the UIScrollView.
The problem is, despite using release and delloc where appropriate, the activity tool indicates that the memory used by NSURLConnection and UIImage isn't being released from memory when the next image is requested. This is further proven by building the app to the iPhone. Requesting several images in a row causes the app the crash presumably from memory consumption.
Below is some of the code as I'm unable to post the entire project due to contractual agreements.
URLDownload class (uses DataDownload)
#implementation URLDownload
-(NSData *)GetURL:(NSURL *)strURL
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
DataDownload *request = [DataDownload alloc];
request.strURL = strURL;
[request init];
NSRunLoop *runLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop];
while (request.isLoading && [runLoop runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]]);
[pool release];
return [request urlData];
[request release];
}
DataDownload class
#implementation DataDownload
#synthesize urlData, connection, strURL, isLoading;
- (id)init
{
if(self = [super init])
{
self.isLoading = YES;
NSURLRequest *dataRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:self.strURL
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData
timeoutInterval:60];
/* establish the connection */
self.connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]
initWithRequest:dataRequest
delegate:self
];
if (connection == nil) {
self.urlData = nil;
} else {
self.urlData = [NSMutableData data];
}
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[connection cancel];
[connection release];
[urlData release];
[strURL release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (NSCachedURLResponse *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponse {
return nil;
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response
{
[urlData setLength:0];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)incrementalData
{
[self.urlData appendData:incrementalData];
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection*)connection
{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
self.isLoading = NO;
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
self.isLoading = NO;
}
#end
ImageView subclass
#implementation ImageView
#synthesize strURL, imvImageView, image, currentlyRotated, imgOptionsView, startDate;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
self.imvImageView = [UIImageView alloc];
if (self.strURL != nil){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
NSData *datImageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL: [NSURL URLWithString:self.strURL]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
self.image = [UIImage imageWithData: datImageData];
CGSize imgSize = image.size;
CGFloat fltWidth = imgSize.width;
CGFloat fltHeight = imgSize.height;
[imvImageView initWithImage:image];
// If landscape rotate image
if (fltWidth > fltHeight){
imvImageView.frame = CGRectMake(-80.0, 80.0, 480.0, 320.0);
CGAffineTransform rotate = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(-1.57079633);
[imvImageView setTransform:rotate];
self.currentlyRotated = YES;
}else{
imvImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 320.0, 480.0);
self.currentlyRotated = NO;
}
[image release];
}else{
self.image = [UIImage alloc];
[imvImageView initWithImage:image];
[image release];
}
[self addSubview:imvImageView];
}
[imvImageView release];
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
// Drawing code
}
- (void)dealloc {
[strURL release];
[imvImageView release];
[image release];
[imgOptionsView release];
[startDate release];
[super dealloc];
}
Sample code of how images are being displayed
- (void)displayImage:(NSString *)strURL {
NSString *strFullURL = #"http://www.marklatham.co.uk";
strFullURL = [strFullURL stringByAppendingString:strURL];
self.scroller = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 320.0, 480.0)];
[scroller setContentSize:CGSizeMake(320.0, 540.0)];
[self.view addSubview:scroller];
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 320.0, 480.0);
self.imageView = [ImageView alloc];
imageView.strURL = strFullURL;
[imageView initWithFrame:rect];
[scroller addSubview:imageView];
[scroller release];
[imageView release];
}
The following images show all allocations to illustrate what's happening. 1 shows alloc on startup, 2 shows after first image is loaded and 3 after after second image.
http://www.gretanova.com/misc/iphone/1.png & 2.png & 3.png
Thanks everyone,
Lee
A couple of things stick out. For example within the URLDownload class the call to [request release] will never be reached as its placed after the return statement
return [request urlData];
[request release];