Greetings,
I have a problem with adding an object from parser to mutable array.
It was working fine until I moved MtableArray from AppDelegate to ViewController. This is where I call parser (MutableArray is inside this View also):
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:#"http://example.com"];
NSXMLParser *xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
parser = [[XMLParser alloc] init];
[xmlParser setDelegate:parser];
[xmlParser parse];
...and this is inside parser where objects should be added:
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"Element"]) {
[viewController.marray addObject:parsedObj];
[parsedObj release];
parsedObj = nil;
}
marray is synthesized inside viewController. Parser is doing good job, I tried with NSLog, but marray.count is always (null). Please help!!!
Try like this,
[viewController.marray addObject:[parsedObj copy]];
Have you verified that the marray property is non-nil? If it somehow hasn't been set properly then all of the insertions will be no-ops, and the the result of the count method will be nil.
Now that you've posted more code, this line is your problem:
[marray init];
You need to alloc/init a new NSMutableArray; this line is simply sending the init message to nil.
Can you post more code?
If you are inside view controller when marray is being called, you shouldn't have to call viewController.marray, just marray
One suggestion, from my experience in parsing, is to use an NSMutableDictionary instead of an array..so, for instance:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
currentElement = [elementName copy];
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"])
{
//Clear out story item caches
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
currentTitle = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentAddress = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentCity = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentState = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentZip = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentId = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
and then to add everything:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"])
{
//Save values to an item, then store that item into the array
[item setObject:currentTitle forKey:#"title"];
[item setObject:currentAddress forKey:#"address"];
[item setObject:currentCity forKey:#"city"];
[item setObject:currentState forKey:#"state"];
[item setObject:currentZip forKey:#"zip"];
[item setObject:currentId forKey:#"id"];
// venues is the mutable array
[venues addObject:[item copy]];
} else {
return;
}
}
Now my mutable array has all the elements I need, and I can do various things with it (like reload a table cell). The above code has been tested and verified as working.
Here is some more code:
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class XMLParser;
#interface ViewController : UIViewController{
NSMutableArray *marray;
XMLParser *parser;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *marray;
#property (nonatomic, retain) XMLParser *parser;
#end
ViewController.m
#
import "ViewController.h"
#import "ParsedObj.h"
#import "XMLParser.h"
#synthesize marray;
#synthesize parser;
(...)
-(void)search:(id)sender{
[marray init];
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:#"http://example.com"];
NSXMLParser *xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
parser = [[XMLParser alloc] init];
[xmlParser setDelegate:parser];
[xmlParser parse];
(...)
#end
XMLparser.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class ViewController, ParsedObj;
#interface XMLParser : NSObject <NSXMLParserDelegate>{
NSMutableString *currentElementValue;
ViewController *viewController;
ParsedObj *parsedObj;
}
#end
..and XMLparser.m:
#import "XMLParser.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ParsedObj.h"
#implementation XMLParser
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"Root"]) {
//Initialize the array.
viewController.marray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"Element"]) {
//Initialize the hotel.
parsedObj = [[ParsedObj alloc] init];
//Extract the attribute here.
parsedObj.ID = [[attributeDict objectForKey:#"id"] integerValue];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if(!currentElementValue)
currentElementValue = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:string];
else
[currentElementValue appendString:string];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"Root"])
return;
//There is nothing to do if we encounter the Books element here.
//If we encounter the Book element howevere, we want to add the book object to the array
// and release the object.
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"Element"]) {
[accomodationController.marray addObject:parsedObj];
parsedObj = nil;
}
else {
NSString *cValue=[currentElementValue stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
[parsedObj setValue:cValue forKey:elementName];
}
[currentElementValue release];
currentElementValue = nil;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[parsedObj release];
[currentElementValue release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
I tried a different approach and now I have two solutions and a problem with both of them.
I have a XML parser that should add objects to NSMutableArray from where it has been called at first. Parser is working OK, but here is the problem.
First approach:
I changed NSXMLParser's init method inside my XMLParser.m (mArray is for Mutable Array and):
- (XMLParser *) initXMLParser:(id)sender {
[super init];
mArray=(NSMutableArray *)sender;
return self;}
mArray in implementation file XMLParser.h:
#interface XMLParser : NSObject <NSXMLParserDelegate>{
NSMutableString *currentElementValue;
NSMutableArray *mArray;
Object *aObject;}
-(XMLParser *) initXMLParser:(id)sender;
#end
So, let's get to the part where we call XMLParser from ViewController.m:
mArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:#"http://www.a.com/some.xml"];
NSXMLParser *xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
XMLParser *parser = [[XMLParser alloc] initXMLParser:self.mArray];
[xmlParser setDelegate:parser];
[xmlParser parse];
...and here is ViewController.h:
#class XMLParser;
#interface AccomodationSecondViewController : UIViewController{
#public NSMutableArray *mArray;}
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *mArray;
I'm not sure because this is first time I'm using public objects so...
Anyway, this is the part inside XMLParser.m that should add objects:
//This is for closing bracket
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"Element"]) {
[mArray addObject:aObject];
[aObject release];
aObject=nil;}
So, the idea is to make mutable array mArray public inside ViewController and to send pointer to it to XMLParser. I know that this may be little unnatural, but I just want to get it to work.
My other idea is this:
To send pointer of ViewController to XMLParser and do the rest. So, I changed initXMLParser:
- (XMLParser *) initXMLParser:(id)sender {
[super init];
viewController=(ViewController *)sender;
return self;}
and this is the part inside ViewController.m where I call my method:
XMLParser *parser = [[XMLParser alloc] initXMLParser:self];
then I add object:
[viewController.mArray addObject:aObject];
Why is this not working??!!
Related
I'm using three20 to create image viewer. First i'm creating list of albums from the sql db and when user selects any album, its url string is passed to the this code that creates thums of available pics on network using XML Parser. everything works fine but when user goes back to the album list and selects another album. app crashes with 'Thread 1: Program received singal: "EXC+BAD_ACCESS" in main.m. plus XCode Product Analyze gives potential memory leak where i'm creating photoSource in the viewDidLoad. Here is the code
#import "AlbumController.h"
#import "PhotoSource.h"
#import "Photo.h"
#import "AlbumInfo.h"
#import "AlbumDatabase.h"
#implementation AlbumController
#synthesize albumName;
#synthesize urlAddress;
#synthesize images;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// NSLog(#"%#", self.urlAddress);
[self createPhotos]; // method to set up the photos array
self.photoSource = [[PhotoSource alloc]
initWithType:PhotoSourceNormal
title:self.albumName
photos:images
photos2:nil];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor blackColor];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// release and set to nil
}
-(void)createPhotos
{
if ([stories count] == 0)
{
NSString *path = self.urlAddress;
[self parseXMLFileAtURL:path];
}
images = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[stories count]]; // needs to be mutable
for (int i = 0; i < [stories count]; i++)
{
NSString *img = [[stories objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:#"image"];
img = [img stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
//NSString * caption = [[stories objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:#"caption"];
//caption = [caption stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
[images addObject:[[[Photo alloc] initWithURL:img smallURL:img size:CGSizeMake(320, 212)] autorelease]];
}
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark XML Parser Implementation
- (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{
//NSLog(#"found file and started parsing");
}
- (void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSString *)URL
{
stories = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//you must then convert the path to a proper NSURL or it won't work
NSURL *xmlURL = [NSURL URLWithString:URL];
// here, for some reason you have to use NSClassFromString when trying to alloc NSXMLParser, otherwise you will get an object not found error
// this may be necessary only for the toolchain
rssParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:xmlURL];
// Set self as the delegate of the parser so that it will receive the parser delegate methods callbacks.
[rssParser setDelegate:self];
// Depending on the XML document you're parsing, you may want to enable these features of NSXMLParser.
[rssParser setShouldProcessNamespaces:NO];
[rssParser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:NO];
[rssParser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
[rssParser parse];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError {
NSString * errorString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Unfortunately it is not possible to load Pictures. Please check Internet Connection. (Error code %i )", [parseError code]];
//NSLog(#"error parsing XML: %#", errorString);
UIAlertView * errorAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Failed to load the feed." message:errorString delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[errorAlert show];
[errorAlert release];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
//NSLog(#"found this element: %#", elementName);
currentElement = [elementName copy];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
// clear out our story item caches...
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
currentCaption = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
//currentThumbnail = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentImage = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
//NSLog(#"ended element: %#", elementName);
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
// save values to an item, then store that item into the array...
//[item setObject:currentThumbnail forKey:#"thumbnail"];
//[item setObject:currentCaption forKey:#"caption"];
[item setObject:currentImage forKey:#"image"];
[stories addObject:[[item copy] autorelease]];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
// save the characters for the current item...
if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"thumbnail"]) {
//[currentThumbnail appendString:string];
}// else if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"caption"]) {
//[currentCaption appendString:string];
//}
else if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"image"]) {
[currentImage appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
NSLog(#"all done!");
NSLog(#"stories array has %d items", [stories count]);
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation
{
if (toInterfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait ||
toInterfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft ||
toInterfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight)
{
return YES;
}
else
{
return NO;
}
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Memory Management
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview
// Release anything that's not essential, such as cached data
}
- (void)dealloc {
[currentElement release];
[rssParser release];
[stories release];
[item release];
[currentCaption release];
//[currentThumbnail release];
[currentImage release];
[images release];
[stories release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
and here is the didSelectRowAtIndexPath thats pushing this view
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
AlbumInfo *info = [_albumInfos objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
AlbumController *albumController = [[AlbumController alloc] init];
albumController.urlAddress = info.address;
albumController.albumName = info.name;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:albumController animated:YES];
[albumController release];
}
Here is the code for AlbumController.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Three20/Three20.h"
#interface AlbumController : TTThumbsViewController <NSXMLParserDelegate>
{
NSString *albumName;
NSString *urlAddress;
// images
NSMutableArray *images;
// parser
NSXMLParser * rssParser;
NSMutableArray * stories;
NSMutableDictionary * item;
NSString * currentElement;
NSMutableString * currentImage;
NSMutableString * currentCaption;
}
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *albumName;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *urlAddress;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *images;
- (void)createPhotos;
- (void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSString *)URL;
#end
used this tutorial http://www.raywenderlich.com/1430/how-to-use-the-three20-photo-viewer
Need help solving this memory leak and need to know why its crashing.
Thanks
Simple. In Xcode 4.0+, Just click-hold on the Run icon, and press Profile. It'll open up Instruments, and you'll want Zombies. Then navigate your app to where the crash happened before, and this time, it'll show up in Instruments with the caller, and all the information about it.
The memory leak in viewDidLoad is caused by the following line:
self.photoSource = [[PhotoSource alloc]
initWithType:PhotoSourceNormal
title:self.albumName
photos:images
photos2:nil];
[PhotoSource alloc] returns an object you own (with a retain count of +1).
initWithType:title:photos:photos2: does not change the retain count.
So viewDidLoad is left with an object it owns, but no pointer to it. To balance the alloc you should send an autorelease message:
self.photoSource = [[[PhotoSource alloc]
initWithType:PhotoSourceNormal
title:self.albumName
photos:images
photos2:nil] autorelease];
I am currently having a problem with parsing information from an XML into an NSMutableArray, i have pasted the code below which is for the parser this retrieves the document off the internet and constructs the array. I am then trying to copy the items from the xml parser into an NSMutableArray for searching, but every time i try to copy the array it returns a struct error so i have removed the changes for now.
Here is the code for the parser and the current code for the viewdidload in the main view controller, if anyone can help i would really appreciate it.
#import "BlogRssParser.h"
#import "BlogRss.h"
#implementation BlogRssParser
#synthesize currentItem = _currentItem;
#synthesize currentItemValue = _currentItemValue;
#synthesize rssItems = _rssItems;
#synthesize delegate = _delegate;
#synthesize retrieverQueue = _retrieverQueue;
- (id)init{
if(![super init]){
return nil;
}
_rssItems = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
return self;
}
- (NSOperationQueue *)retrieverQueue {
if(nil == _retrieverQueue) {
_retrieverQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
_retrieverQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;
}
return _retrieverQueue;
}
- (void)startProcess{
SEL method = #selector(fetchAndParseRss);
[[self rssItems] removeAllObjects];
NSInvocationOperation *op = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self
selector:method
object:nil];
[self.retrieverQueue addOperation:op];
[op release];
}
-(BOOL)fetchAndParseRss{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
//To suppress the leak in NSXMLParser
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] setMemoryCapacity:0];
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] setDiskCapacity:0];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://xxxxxxxxx.co.uk/rssparser/Data.xml"];
BOOL success = NO;
NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
[parser setDelegate:self];
[parser setShouldProcessNamespaces:YES];
[parser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:YES];
[parser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
success = [parser parse];
[parser release];
[pool drain];
return success;
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
if(nil != qualifiedName){
elementName = qualifiedName;
}
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
self.currentItem = [[[BlogRss alloc]init]autorelease];
} else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"title"] ||
[elementName isEqualToString:#"description"] ||
[elementName isEqualToString:#"mediaUrl"] ||
[elementName isEqualToString:#"link"] ||
[elementName isEqualToString:#"guid"] ||
[elementName isEqualToString:#"pubDate"]) {
self.currentItemValue = [NSMutableString string];
} else {
self.currentItemValue = nil;
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if(nil != qName){
elementName = qName;
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"title"]){
self.currentItem.title = self.currentItemValue;
}else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"description"]){
self.currentItem.description = self.currentItemValue;
}else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"link"]){
self.currentItem.linkUrl = self.currentItemValue;
}else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"mediaUrl"]){
self.currentItem.mediaUrl = self.currentItemValue;
}else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"guid"]){
self.currentItem.guidUrl = self.currentItemValue;
}else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"pubDate"]){
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:#"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'"];
self.currentItem.pubDate = [formatter dateFromString:self.currentItemValue];
[formatter release];
}else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]){
[[self rssItems] addObject:self.currentItem];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if(nil != self.currentItemValue){
[self.currentItemValue appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCDATA:(NSData *)CDATABlock{
//Not needed for now
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError{
if(parseError.code != NSXMLParserDelegateAbortedParseError) {
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
[(id)[self delegate] performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(processHasErrors)
withObject:nil
waitUntilDone:NO];
}
}
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
[(id)[self delegate] performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(processCompleted)
withObject:nil
waitUntilDone:NO];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}
-(void)dealloc{
self.currentItem = nil;
self.currentItemValue = nil;
self.delegate = nil;
[_rssItems release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
BlogRSSParser.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#class BlogRss;
#protocol BlogRssParserDelegate;
#interface BlogRssParser : NSObject <NSXMLParserDelegate>{
BlogRss * _currentItem;
NSMutableString * _currentItemValue;
NSMutableArray * _rssItems;
id<BlogRssParserDelegate> _delegate;
NSOperationQueue *_retrieverQueue;
}
#property(nonatomic, retain) BlogRss * currentItem;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSMutableString * currentItemValue;
#property(readonly) NSMutableArray * rssItems;
#property(nonatomic, assign) id<BlogRssParserDelegate> delegate;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSOperationQueue *retrieverQueue;
- (void)startProcess;
#end
#protocol BlogRssParserDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)processCompleted;
-(void)processHasErrors;
#end
ViewDidLoad
// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self toolbarInit];
_rssParser = [[BlogRssParser alloc]init];
self.rssParser.delegate = self;
[[self rssParser]startProcess];
}
You rssItems array is marked "readonly".
Change:
#property(readonly) NSMutableArray * rssItems;
to
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray * rssItems;
I'm not sure what I am doing wrong. I have a URL leading to an XML tree that looks like:
<result>
...
<title>
...
</title>
<body>
...
</body>
...
</result>
I just need to parse the file and get the title and body. Here is my object.h:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface Object : NSObject
{
NSString *title;
NSString *description;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *title;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *description;
#end
And here is Object.m:
#import "Object.h"
#implementation Object
#synthesize title, description;
-(void) dealloc
{
[title release];
[description release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
Here is my XMLParser.h:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Object.h"
#interface XMLParser : NSObject <NSXMLParserDelegate>
{
NSMutableString *currentNodeContent;
NSMutableArray *arrayOfObjects;
NSXMLParser *parser;
Object *currentObject;
}
#property (readonly, retain) NSMutableArray *arrayOfObjects;
-(id) loadXMLbyURL:(NSString *)urlString;
#end
And finally, XMLParser.m:
#import "XMLParser.h"
#import "Object.h"
#implementation XMLParser
#synthesize arrayOfObjects;
-(id) loadXMLbyURL:(NSString *)urlString
{
arrayOfObjects = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSData *data = [[[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url] autorelease];
parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
parser.delegate = self;
[parser parse];
return self;
}
-(void) dealloc
{
[parser release];
[super dealloc];
}
-(void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"result"])
{
currentObject = [Object alloc];
}
}
-(void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"title"])
{
currentObject.title = currentNodeContent;
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"body"])
{
currentObject.description = currentNodeContent;
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"result"])
{
[arrayOfObjects addObject:currentObject];
[currentObject release];
currentObject = nil;
[currentNodeContent release];
currentNodeContent = nil;
}
}
-(void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
currentNodeContent = (NSMutableString *) [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
}
#end
In my main code I make a call to XML parser like this:
xmlParser = [[XMLParser alloc] loadXMLbyURL:#"www.websiteWithXML.com"];
However nothing is being placed into my arrayOfObjects (I know this because when I tell a tableview to have as many rows as my array, there are no rows).
please help!!! Thank you in advance!
Not sure if this will help...
Try changing:
arrayOfObjects = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
To:
arrayOfObjects = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
Other than that it appears that your code is fine. Also just because your table isn't loading anything doesn't mean that you do not have objects in your array. Use breakpoints to take a look at your data after you finish parsing and before you try to load your tableview.
Try resetting currentNodeContent inside each of your element starts. For example:
-(void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"result"])
{
currentObject = [Object alloc];
}
else if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"title"] || [elementName isEqualToString:#"body"])
{
[currentNodeContent setString:#""];
}
}
Then, when you receive characters do an append:
-(void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
[currentNodeContent appendString:[string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]];
}
By doing this, you handle the situation where a foundCharacters gets multiple times to capture all of the characters within a given element.
I am using the XMLParser class, which contains an array with XMLElement objects. The XMLElement is being allocated using the autorelease operation. However, for some reason I'm getting a memory leak (using instruments) on this line:
self.currentElement = [[[XMLElement alloc] init] autorelease];
I'm also releasing the XMLParser object in the caller class. I've highlighted the "problematic" lines in the XMLParser source code below as comment.
I really tried everything to fix it, but unfortunately I do not understand why this is happening at all. Any help is appreciated!
Thank you very much!
// --- XMLElement
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface XMLElement : NSObject {
NSDictionary *attributes;
NSMutableArray *children;
NSString *textValue;
NSString *tagName;
XMLElement *parentElement;
}
-(id) init;
-(void) addChild:(XMLElement*) child;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSDictionary *attributes;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *children;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *textValue;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *tagName;
#property(nonatomic, retain) XMLElement *parentElement;
#end
#import "XMLElement.h"
#implementation XMLElement
#synthesize attributes, children, textValue, parentElement, tagName;
-(id)init {
if(self = [super init]) {
children = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
-(void) addChild:(XMLElement*) child{
[self.children addObject:child];
}
- (void)dealloc {
[attributes release];
[children release];
[textValue release];
[tagName release];
[parentElement release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
// --- XMLParser
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "XMLElement.h"
#interface XMLParser : NSObject<NSXMLParserDelegate> {
XMLElement *currentElement;
XMLElement *currentParentElement;
NSMutableString *currentElementValue;
}
- (BOOL)parseData: (NSData*) dataToParse;
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict;
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string;
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName;
#property (nonatomic, retain) XMLElement *currentParentElement;
#property (nonatomic, retain) XMLElement *currentElement;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableString *currentElementValue;
#end
#import "XMLParser.h"
#implementation XMLParser
#synthesize currentElementValue, currentElement, currentParentElement;
- (BOOL)parseData: (NSData*) dataToParse {
NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:dataToParse];
[parser setDelegate:self];
BOOL success = [parser parse];
[parser release];
return success;
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
if(currentElement){
self.currentParentElement = currentElement;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------
// Instruments is marking this line as source of the leak with 90%
self.currentElement = [[[XMLElement alloc] init] autorelease];
// --------
currentElement.tagName = elementName;
currentElement.attributes = attributeDict;
currentElement.parentElement = self.currentParentElement;
if(self.currentParentElement){
[self.currentParentElement addChild:currentElement]; // and this one with 10%
}
self.currentElementValue = nil;
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
if(!currentElement) {
return;
}
if(currentElementValue == nil)
self.currentElementValue = [NSMutableString stringWithString:string];
else
[currentElementValue appendString:string];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
if(currentElement == nil){
if( currentParentElement.parentElement){
self.currentParentElement = currentParentElement.parentElement;
}
}else{
currentElement.textValue = currentElementValue;
[currentElementValue release];
currentElementValue = nil;
self.currentParentElement = currentElement.parentElement;
currentElement = nil;
}
}
- (void)dealloc {
[currentParentElement release];
[currentElement release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
You must release currentElement in your dealloc method in XMLParser.
It's created as autorelease but then assigned to a retain property, so you are actually retaining it once (which is good).
UPDATE: you should do self.currentElement = nil; when you are done with it, not currentElement = nil;.
This:
self.currentElement = [[[XMLElement alloc] init] autorelease];
retains currentElement (because the property is declared with retain).
Later, in parser:didEndElement:namespaceURI:qualifiedName:, you do this:
currentElement = nil;
which causes the leak because you are not releasing currentElement.
From what I see on this page, this is a documented apple bug. I have experienced the same problem in some of my apps...
Is your XMLParser being run on a background thread? If so, you need to create an NSAutoReleasePool for that thread in order for your [[[XMLElement alloc] init] autorelease] call to work.
HI guys.
the reason is just one simple thing,
instead of
#property(nonatomic, retain) XMLElement *parentElement;
must be
#property(nonatomic, assign) XMLElement *parentElement;
also you need delete [parentElement release] from dealloc
reason is that you are creating cyclic referances. parent to child and chils to parent
and when you are realesing parser object the elements still ocurrs in memory with pointer xount > 0
I am building an app that parses an rss feed. In the app there are two different types of feeds with different names for the elements in the feed, so I have created an NSXMLParser NSObject that takes the name of the elements of each feed before parsing. Here is my code:
NewsFeedParser.h
#import
#interface NewsFeedParser : NSObject {
NSInteger NewsSelectedCategory;
NSXMLParser *NSXMLNewsParser;
NSMutableArray *newsCategories;
NSMutableDictionary *NewsItem;
NSMutableString *NewsCurrentElement, *NewsCurrentElement1, *NewsCurrentElement2, *NewsCurrentElement3;
NSString *NewsItemType, *NewsElement1, *NewsElement2, *NewsElement3;
NSInteger NewsNumElements;
}
- (void) parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSString *)URL;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *NewsItemType;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *NewsElement1;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *NewsElement2;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *NewsElement3;
#property(nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *newsCategories;
#property(assign, nonatomic) NSInteger NewsNumElements;
#end
NewsFeedParser.m
#import "NewsFeedParser.h"
#implementation NewsFeedParser
#synthesize NewsItemType;
#synthesize NewsElement1;
#synthesize NewsElement2;
#synthesize NewsElement3;
#synthesize newsCategories;
#synthesize NewsNumElements;
- (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{
}
- (void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSString *)URL
{
newsCategories = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
URL = [URL stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#""];
URL = [URL stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n" withString:#""];
URL = [URL stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#""];
//you must then convert the path to a proper NSURL or it won't work
NSURL *xmlURL = [NSURL URLWithString:URL];
// here, for some reason you have to use NSClassFromString when trying to alloc NSXMLParser, otherwise you will get an object not found error
// this may be necessary only for the toolchain
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] setMemoryCapacity:0];
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] setDiskCapacity:0];
NSXMLNewsParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:xmlURL];
// Set self as the delegate of the parser so that it will receive the parser delegate methods callbacks.
[NSXMLNewsParser setDelegate:self];
// Depending on the XML document you're parsing, you may want to enable these features of NSXMLParser.
[NSXMLNewsParser setShouldProcessNamespaces:NO];
[NSXMLNewsParser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:NO];
[NSXMLNewsParser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
[NSXMLNewsParser parse];
[NSXMLNewsParser release];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError {
NSString * errorString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Unable to download story feed from web site (Error code %i )", [parseError code]];
NSLog(#"error parsing XML: %#", errorString);
UIAlertView * errorAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Error loading content" message:errorString delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[errorAlert show];
[errorAlert release];
[errorString release];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
NewsCurrentElement = [elementName copy];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:NewsItemType])
{
// clear out our story item caches...
NewsItem = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NewsCurrentElement1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
NewsCurrentElement2 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
if(NewsNumElements == 3)
{
NewsCurrentElement3 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:NewsItemType])
{
// save values to an item, then store that item into the array...
[NewsItem setObject:NewsCurrentElement1 forKey:NewsElement1];
[NewsItem setObject:NewsCurrentElement2 forKey:NewsElement2];
if(NewsNumElements == 3)
{
[NewsItem setObject:NewsCurrentElement3 forKey:NewsElement3];
}
[newsCategories addObject:[[NewsItem copy] autorelease]];
[NewsCurrentElement release];
[NewsCurrentElement1 release];
[NewsCurrentElement2 release];
if(NewsNumElements == 3)
{
[NewsCurrentElement3 release];
}
[NewsItem release];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
//NSLog(#"found characters: %#", string);
// save the characters for the current item...
if ([NewsCurrentElement isEqualToString:NewsElement1]) {
[NewsCurrentElement1 appendString:string];
} else if ([NewsCurrentElement isEqualToString:NewsElement2]) {
[NewsCurrentElement2 appendString:string];
} else if (NewsNumElements == 3 && [NewsCurrentElement isEqualToString:NewsElement3])
{
[NewsCurrentElement3 appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)dealloc {
[super dealloc];
[newsCategories release];
[NewsItemType release];
[NewsElement1 release];
[NewsElement2 release];
[NewsElement3 release];
}
When I create an instance of the class I do like so:
NewsFeedParser *categoriesParser = [[NewsFeedParser alloc] init];
if(newsCat == 0)
{
categoriesParser.NewsItemType = #"article";
categoriesParser.NewsElement1 = #"category";
categoriesParser.NewsElement2 = #"catid";
}
else
{
categoriesParser.NewsItemType = #"article";
categoriesParser.NewsElement1 = #"category";
categoriesParser.NewsElement2 = #"feedUrl";
}
[categoriesParser parseXMLFileAtURL:feedUrl];
newsCategories = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:categoriesParser.newsCategories copyItems:YES];
[self.tableView reloadData];
[categoriesParser release];
If I run the app with the leaks instrument, the leaks point to the [NSXMLNewsParser parse] call in the NewsFeedParser.m.
Here is a screen shot of the Leaks instrument with the NSCFStrings leaking:
http://img139.imageshack.us/img139/3997/leaks.png
For the life of me I can't figure out where these leaks are coming from. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
The leak occurred in the didStartElement method. I was copying elementName without releasing it.
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
NewsCurrentElement = [[elementName copy] autorelease];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:NewsItemType])
{
// clear out our story item caches...
NewsItem = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NewsCurrentElement1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
NewsCurrentElement2 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
if(NewsNumElements == 3)
{
NewsCurrentElement3 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
}
You might also want to release (if necessary) the allocated NSMutableString properties before allocating another NSMutableString into the property like so:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
if (NewsCurrentElement) {
[NewsCurrentElement release], NewsCurrentElement = nil;
}
NewsCurrentElement = [[elementName copy] autorelease];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:NewsItemType]) {
// clear out our story item caches...
if (NewsItem) {
[NewsItem release], NewsItem = nil;
}
NewsItem = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
if (NewsCurrentElement1) {
[NewsCurrentElement1 release], NewsCurrentElement1 = nil;
}
NewsCurrentElement1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
if (NewsCurrentElement2) {
[NewsCurrentElement2 release], NewsCurrentElement2 = nil;
}
NewsCurrentElement2 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
if(NewsNumElements == 3) {
if (NewsCurrentElement3) {
[NewsCurrentElement3 release], NewsCurrentElement3 = nil;
}
NewsCurrentElement3 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
}