How to on Facebook wall using Graph API - facebook

I have developed an application for facebook. I want that whenever any user add my application by clicking on allow permission dialog, a message is automatically posted on the users wall only for the first time.
<?php
include_once 'fb_sdk_212/src/facebook.php';
include_once 'config.php';
$flag_post=0;
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => FACEBOOK_APP_ID,
'secret' => FACEBOOK_SECRET_KEY,
'cookie' => true,
'domain' => 'xxxxx.in'
));
$session = $facebook->getSession();
if (!$session) {
$flag_post=1;
$url = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
'canvas' => 1,
'fbconnect' => 0,
'req_perms' => 'email,user_birthday,status_update,publish_stream'
));
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>top.location.href = '$url';</script>";
} else {
try {
$uid = $facebook->getUser();
$me = $facebook->api('/me');
$updated = date("l, F j, Y", strtotime($me['updated_time']));
echo "Hello " . $me['name'] . "<br />";
echo "You last updated your profile on " . $updated."<br/>";
if($flag_post == 1){
# let's check if the user has granted access to posting in the wall
$api_call = array(
'method' => 'users.hasAppPermission',
'uid' => $uid,
'ext_perm' => 'publish_stream'
);
$can_post = $facebook->api($api_call);
echo $can_post;
$attachment = array(
'name' => 'Tracer',
'description' => 'xxxx',
'caption' => 'xxxxx',
'picture' => 'images/mt75.jpg',
'link' => 'tracer/'
);
if($can_post){
# post it!
$facebook->api('/'.$uid.'/feed', 'post', $attachment );
echo 'posted';
} else {
die('Permissions required!');
}
}
} catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
echo "Error:" . print_r($e, true);
}
}
?>

Well you need to get publish_stream extended permission.
http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/permissions
This can be done in the permission dialog
http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/javascript/FB.login
by adding publish_stream to the perms list.
After that you will be able to publish to the user's wall at any time.

I would do one of the following:
Add a field in a database table to indicate that it has been done. Then just check if it has been set. If cookies are enabled on the users PC you could use but using a database would be best.
Get the user to take an action to do the post. So it requires a user action. This has the disadvantage that some users may not do it.

I feel like you can handle this fairly easily without Facebook being involved in decision to publish to the users wall or not. In your database's user table you should have a column for first_fb_post. When a user account is created it should default to 0, then once you publish the wall post it should be updated to 1.
And your facebook publish function would be set like:
if($first_fb_post == 0)
{
//your FB publishing code here
//update your user table to mark this users first_fb_post to 1
}

You could hook into the first time the user "installs" your app. When they do this they are redirected to your site with a get parameter of 'code' set in the url:
if(isset($_GET['code'])){
// User Authorized app. Lets hook the install event.
if($can_post){
# post it!
$facebook->api('/'.$uid.'/feed', 'post', $attachment );
echo 'posted';
} else {
die('Permissions required!');
}
}

Related

Facebook PHP SDK - An active access token must be used to query information about the current user

I have problem with Facebook PHP SDK. It always throws that exception. I tried many solutions listed here, but nothing works for me.
It seems that Facebook returns to me valid access token, because I tested it with Debug tool in dashboard of my application.
What's my scenario?
I want to post to publish simple content to user's wall by calling static function:
function social_publish($network, $title, $message, $link = '', $image = '') {
global $_config;
// Initialize Facebook SDK
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => $_config['fb_app']['app_id'],
'secret' => $_config['fb_app']['app_security_key']
));
// Set data
$attachment = array(
'name' => $title,
'caption' => $title,
'message' => $message,
'link' => $link,
'picture' => $image,
'actions' => array('name' => 'Test', 'link' => 'Link')
);
try {
$access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken(); // returns valid access token
$uid = $facebook->getUser(); // always return 0
$result = $facebook->api( '/' . $_config['fb_profile'] . '/feed/', 'post', $attachment); // $_config['fb_profile'] procudes 'me' in this case
} catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
}
Just to note: I am not working on local environment.
problem solve it as asked in scope request to Facebook for authentication, as I decided to use the JavaScript SDK-and then, here's the solution:
FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
if ( ! response.authResponse ) {
FB.login(function(response) {
// handle the response if needed
}, {scope: 'publish_actions, publish_stream'});
}
});
Thank you! :-)

the script gives error "The parameter app_id is required" in facebook login even when passed in the code

i have developed a website in which i want to incorporate "login with facebook" button. i have coded the necessary part and also made the facebook application for it..in my code i have even passed the app id and secret key. Even after doing so when i press the button to login via facebook it gives me an error "The parameter app_id is required" . this is my login script
<?php
include 'fbaccess.php'
if(empty($user))
{
?>
<form name="fblogin" action="<?php echo $loginUrl;?>">
<input type="submit" name="fbsubmit" value="Login with Facebook"/>
</form>
<?php
}
else {
echo $user_info;
}
?>
and this is my fbaccess.php code
<?php
$app_id = APP_ID;
$app_secret = APP_SECRET;
$site_url = "www.jajabora.com/index.php";
include_once "src/facebook.php";
//creating the object of facebook from the API
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => $app_id,
'secret' => $app_secret,
));
//getting the user id to check whether the user is logged in or not
$user = $facebook->getUser();
//if user is not authenticated api/me will throw an exception, hence we will know he isnt logged in after logging out
/*checks if the user is logged in or not*/if($user){
// Single query method
try{
// Proceed knowing you have a logged in user who's authenticated.
$user_profile = $facebook->api('/me');
}/*if exception the user has logged out after logging in hence not authenticated*/
catch(FacebookApiException $e){
error_log($e);
$user = NULL;
}
// Single query method ends
}
if($user){
// Get logout URL
$logoutUrl = $facebook->getLogoutUrl();
}else{
// Get login URL
$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
'scope' => 'publish_stream, user_birthday,user_location,email,first_name,last_name,gender',
));
}
if($user){
// Proceed knowing you have a logged in user who has a valid session.
//========= Batch requests over the Facebook Graph API using the PHP-SDK ========
// Save your method calls into an array
$queries = array(
array('method' => 'GET', 'relative_url' => '/'.$user)/*,
array('method' => 'GET', 'relative_url' => '/'.$user.'/home?limit=50'),
array('method' => 'GET', 'relative_url' => '/'.$user.'/friends'),
array('method' => 'GET', 'relative_url' => '/'.$user.'/photos?limit=6'),*/
);
// POST your queries to the batch endpoint on the graph.
try{
$batchResponse = $facebook->api('?batch='.json_encode($queries), 'POST');
}catch(Exception $o){
error_log($o);
}
//Return values are indexed in order of the original array, content is in ['body'] as a JSON
//string. Decode for use as a PHP array.
$user_info = json_decode($batchResponse[0]['body'], TRUE);
$feed = json_decode($batchResponse[1]['body'], TRUE);
/*$friends_list = json_decode($batchResponse[2]['body'], TRUE);
$photos = json_decode($batchResponse[3]['body'], TRUE);*/
//========= Batch requests over the Facebook Graph API using the PHP-SDK ends =====
try {
$publishStream = $facebook->api("/$user/feed", 'post', array(
'message' => 'Check out jajabora.com',
'link' => 'http://jajabora.com'/*,
'picture' => 'http://25labs.com/images/25-labs-160-160.jpg'*/,
'name' => 'Jajabora',
'caption' => 'jajabora.com',
'description' => 'A carpooling website. highly recommended to save fuel and cost of travel',
));
}catch(FacebookApiException $e){
error_log($e);
}
}
?>
Please guide me. i am a newbie in facebook login coding
I suspect that problem might be hiding here:
<form name="fblogin" action="<?php echo $loginUrl;?>">
<input type="submit" name="fbsubmit" value="Login with Facebook"/>
</form>
You are sending get request to the generated link, why? User is supposed to follow that link and give your application permissions, try something like this instead of the form:
Login with Facebook
In order to redirect user to certain page, add redirect_uri to getLoginUrl:
$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
'scope' => 'publish_stream, user_birthday,user_location,email,first_name,last_name,gender',
redirect_uri => PAGE_URL
));
Make sure that this page belongs to the domain your set up in app settings.

200 Permissions error using graph api

after get my posts in my web page , then if user login he can add like / comment to that post problem is am getting an error if any user try add like or comment
200 Permissions error
if i login in with my username and password i can make like or add comment !!
am sending like via :
jQuery.post('https://graph.facebook.com/'+comm_id+'/likes/',{
access_token : "<?php echo $access_token ?>"
});
CODE :
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => '',
'secret' => '',
'cookie' => true,
));
$user = $facebook->getUser();
if ($user) {
if (session_id()) {
} else {
session_start();
}
$access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken();
//check permissions list
$permissions_list = $facebook->api(
'/me/permissions', 'GET', array(
'access_token' => $access_token
)
);
//check if the permissions we need have been allowed by the user
//if not then redirect them again to facebook's permissions page
$permissions_needed = array('publish_stream', 'read_stream', 'manage_pages');
foreach ($permissions_needed as $perm) {
if (!isset($permissions_list['data'][0][$perm]) || $permissions_list['data'][0][$perm] != 1) {
$login_url_params = array(
'scope' => 'publish_stream,read_stream,manage_pages',
'fbconnect' => 1,
'display' => "page",
'redirect_uri' => 'http://localhost/fb/index.php',
);
$login_url = $facebook->getLoginUrl($login_url_params);
header("Location: {$login_url}");
exit();
}
}
}else {
//if not, let's redirect to the ALLOW page so we can get access
//Create a login URL using the Facebook library's getLoginUrl() method
$login_url_params = array(
'scope' => 'publish_stream,read_stream,manage_pages',
'fbconnect' => 1,
'display' => "page",
'redirect_uri'=>'http://localhost/fb/index.php',
);
$login_url = $facebook->getLoginUrl($login_url_params);
//redirect to the login URL on facebook
header("Location: {$login_url}");
exit();
}
$logoutUrl = $facebook->getLogoutUrl();
which access token is for the user is loged in
Make sure you have the publish_stream permission for any user you want to be able to create posts for. Remember, creating a comment is still creating content.
Checkout the publish_stream permission on Facebook's permissions documentation
Enables your app to post content, comments, and likes to a user's
stream and to the streams of the user's friends. This is a superset
publishing permission which also includes publish_actions. However,
please note that Facebook recommends a user-initiated sharing model.
Please read the Platform Policies to ensure you understand how to
properly use this permission. Note, you do not need to request the
publish_stream permission in order to use the Feed Dialog, the
Requests Dialog or the Send Dialog.

how to post on friends' walls using php sdk?

i am trying to post to my friends' feeds using this code, but it is not working . i am stuck, any help ??
$app_url ="http://localhost.local/PMS/facebook/PostWithPHP.php";
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => 'APPID',
'secret' => 'APPSECRET',
'cookie' => true,
));
// Get User ID
$user = $facebook->getUser();
if ($user) {
$user_friends = $facebook->api('/me/friends');
sort($user_friends['data']);
try {
// Proceed knowing you have a logged in user who's authenticated.
$access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken();
$vars = array(
'message' => 'My Message',
'name' => 'title',
'caption' => 'Caption',
'link' => 'Link',
'description' => 'Description',
'picture' => 'image'
);
foreach($user_friends['data'] as $f){
$sendTo = $f['id'];
$sendToName = $f['name'];
$result = $facebook->api("/".$sendTo ."/feed", 'post', $vars);
}
} catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
error_log($e);
$user = null;
}
}
// Login or logout url will be needed depending on current user state.
if ($user) {
$logoutUrl = $facebook->getLogoutUrl();
} else {
$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array('redirect_uri'=> $app_url));
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>";
echo "top.location.href = '{$loginUrl}';";
echo "</script>";
}
and another question is that using this code, but with replacing $facebook->api("/".$sendTo ."/feed", 'post', $vars); by $facebook->api("/me/feed", 'post', $vars); and of course without looping friends, posts on my timeline. how can i make it post on my wall ??
I guess for a post to a timeline you will need an accessToken from the user where to publish the content. In your case you just have the accessToken of the registered user, not of his friends. That is a restriction by FB I think.
1st check you getting the user id(place echo and check) if not try this... I think this will help you brother
$token_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?" ."client_id=" . $app_id ."&client_secret=" . $app_secret .
"&grant_type=client_credentials";
$access_token = file_get_contents($token_url);
$signed_request = $_REQUEST["signed_request"];
list($encoded_sig, $payload) = explode('.', $signed_request, 2);
$data = json_decode(base64_decode(strtr($payload, '-_', '+/')), true);
$user_id = $data["user_id"];
There are a few things wrong with your code. First of all, make sure the link and picture parameters for the post are valid URLs. Facebook will give you a error message otherwise ((#100) link URL is not properly formatted). Also, the link must go to the Canvas or Site URL for your application.
That should solve the issues with posting to a friend's wall.
However, may I remind you that your application is in violation of the Facebook Platform Policy. Facebook doesn't allow multiple posts to the stream (whether its yours or a friends) unless there is explicit permission from the user. It also to stop common friends seeing the same message from multiple friends.
You can follow the tutorial here:
https://www.webniraj.com/2012/11/22/facebook-api-posting-a-status-update/
But, instead of making a API call to: /me/feed, you replace me with the friend's User ID, so it looks like /12345/feed
Please note that Facebook has now disabled posting to Friends' walls via the API. Instead, you should either tag the user in an action or use the Requests API.

FB-api: The user hasn't authorized the application to perform this action

I try to post on my wall using facebook api, and offline access tokens.
And every time I has one mistake:
Uncaught OAuthException: (#200) The user hasn't authorized the
application to perform this action
Here is my code:
require 'api/facebook.php';
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => "app_id",
'secret' => "app_sec",
"cookie" => true,
'fileUpload' => true
));
$facebook->setFileUploadSupport(true);
$access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken();
$user_id = $facebook->getUser();
$result = mysql_query("UPDATE users SET user_id_facebook='".$user_id."' WHERE id='".$myrow2['id']."'",$db);
$result = mysql_query("UPDATE users SET access_token_facebook='".$access_token."' WHERE id='".$myrow2['id']."'",$db);
if($user_id == 0 || $user_id == "")
{
$login_url = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
'redirect_uri' => "http://apps.facebook.com/rapid-apps/",
'scope' => "email,publish_stream,user_hometown,user_location,user_photos,friends_photos,
user_photo_video_tags,friends_photo_video_tags,user_videos,video_upload,friends_videos,offline_access"));
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>top.location.href = '$login_url';</script>";
exit();
}
$post = array(
'access_token' => $access_token,
'message' => 'This message is posted with access token - '
);
$res = $facebook->api('/me/feed', 'POST', $post);
as of may 2nd the offline_access permission will be deprecated and should not be used anymore
in the meantime you have an option to disable this deprecation through the developers site for your application ( https://developers.facebook.com/apps/330955886953999 )...
for further information about the removal see:
http://developers.facebook.com/roadmap/offline-access-removal/
You need to adjust the permissions in your initial app authorization request sent to the user. By default you only gain read-only access to their basic information.
See http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/permissions/