can anyone tell how to add html in my iphone project??
And their is no html option which i click on add new file in class group...why is that???
simply create a blank file and rename it to html or add existing html file to the project.
the next step depends on how you wish to use the html file.
Say if you want to load a local file called page.html, first you add the file to project,and in the build phases of your project, and the page.html to Copy Bundle Resources, and run this in your app, it writes the file to the documents dictionary of your app/
NSString *Html = [[NSString alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"page" ofType:#"html"] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
[Html writeToFile:[[self docPath]stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"page.html"] atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
[Html release];
and your webview should call this to load the file:
NSArray *docPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docPath = [docPaths objectAtIndex:0];
[myWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"page.html"]]]];
and it's done.
What you might be looking for is documentation and example code for the UIWebView class of UIKit.
You can use UIWebView to show your html file like this
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:URLString]];
[webView loadRequest:request];
where URLString contains is your file url.
Related
I new to iOS programming and tried to figure out what loadHTMLString:baseURL: really does, but I can't find a satisfying explanation. The site of Apple just says:
Sets the main page content and base URL.
Can someone please explain this in a more detailed way to me?
I am pretty certain that the baseURL is used just like in regular web pages to properly load ressources that are referenced using relative links. Now the question is, how to set that base URL to a particular folder in the app directory.
This is how mainly content is loaded in a webView. either from a local html file or through a url.
//this is to load local html file. Read the file & give the file contents to webview.
[webView loadHTMLString:someHTMLstring baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#""]];
//if webview loads content through a url then
[webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://google.com"]]]
- (void) loadHTMLString:(NSString *)string baseURL:(nullable NSURL *)baseURL;
is used to load local HTML file, parameter string means content of html file, if your HTML file contains some href tag with relative path, you should set the parameter baseUrl with the base address of the HTML file, or set it nil.
NSString *cachePath = [self cachePath];
NSString *indexHTMLPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#/index.html", cachePath];
if ([self fileIsExsit:indexHTMLPath]) {
NSString *htmlCont = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:indexHTMLPath
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:nil];
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:cachePath];
[self.webView loadHTMLString:htmlCont baseURL:baseURL];
}
- (NSString *)cachePath
{
NSArray* cachePath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
return [cachePath[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"movie"];
}
Can anyone please provide or show me how to download a PDF asynchronously if a local file doesnt exist.
My code is as follows:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.url.com"];
NSString *tempDownloadPath = [[self documentsDirectory]
stringByAppendingString:#"test.pdf"];
ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setDownloadDestinationPath:[self documentsDirectory]];
[request setTemporaryFileDownloadPath:tempDownloadPath];
[request setDelegate:self];
[request startAsynchronous];
Once it is complete I try and call this
[aWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[self documentsDirectory] pathForResource:#"test" ofType:#"pdf"]isDirectory:NO]]];
however it either crashes or doesn't load anything inside my web view.
Any suggestions?
EDIT WITH SELF DOCUMENTSDIRECTORY
You need to put your file in some place accessible to the UIWebView and then point it there. You've not included how you're creating [self documentsDirectory] and you're just appending a string rather than using the path append for your temporary location. You're also not telling ASIHTTPRequest what actual file name to use for the final document, just the directory to put it in, so it's likely not even being saved. Additionally, the UIWebView load request is incorrect.
Here's how to create your path for telling ASIHTTPRequest where to put the file.
EDITED to change temporary file location to the NSCachesDirectory instead, so that it will be automatically cleared out if the download fails with partial data
// SAVED PDF PATH
// Get the Document directory
NSString *documentDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
// Add your filename to the directory to create your saved pdf location
NSString *pdfLocation = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"test.pdf"];
// TEMPORARY PDF PATH
// Get the Caches directory
NSString *cachesDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
// Add your filename to the directory to create your temp pdf location
NSString *tempPdfLocation = [cachesDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"test.pdf"];
// Tell ASIHTTPRequest where to save things:
[request setTemporaryFileDownloadPath:tempPdfLocation];
[request setDownloadDestinationPath:pdfLocation];
Then when your delegate receives notification of the file download being complete, tell the UIWebView where to find the file, again using the proper methods.
// If you've stored documentDirectory or pdfLocation somewhere you won't need one or both of these lines
NSString *documentDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *pdfLocation = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"test.pdf"];
// Now tell your UIWebView to load that file
[webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:pdfLocation]]];
I think the error is that you're downloading the file to the documents directory and then you're looking for the file in the main bundle. You should look for it in the documents directory.
I've got some HTML and some images in my iPhone app, arranged something like:
html/
foo.html
images/
bar.png
I can get bar.png to appear in my UIWebView a couple of different ways -- either loading foo.html from an NSUrl, and walking back up the directory tree from the html directory:
<img src="../images/bar.png"/>
or by loading foo.html into a string, using loadHtmlString, and using [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleURL] as the baseURL:
<img src="images/bar.png"/>
Both of these are kind of clumsy, though -- in the first case, if I move HTML files around I have to rejigger all the relative paths, and in the second case, I have to ignore the actual path structure of the HTML files.
What I'd like to make work is this --
<img src="/images/bar.png"/>
-- treating the bundleURL as the root of the "site". Is there any way to make this work, or am I doomed to have that translated into file:///images/bar.png and have the file not found?
Only way I can see for you to do this would be to embed a web server in your app. Matt Gallagher has a blog post on this you could start from. Alternatively, CocoaHTTPServer and Mongoose could be dropped into your project.
If I'm not mistaken, you have some files in your project bundle that you want to load in your web view. You can do it simply with these few lines of code:
NSString *imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"bar" ofType:#"png"];
NSURL *imageURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:imagePath];
I'm assuming that you have a text/html file containing the pattern for your web view. You'll need to add the image as an object there (src="%#"...) and then add the imageURL to the pattern:
NSString *path = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:#"htmlPattern" ofType:#"html"]];
NSError *error;
NSString *pattern = [[NSString alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:&error];
htmlPage = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:pattern,
imageURL;
webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:WEBVIEW_FRAME];
[webView loadHTMLString:htmlPage baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:path]];
[webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:pattern]]];
I have downloaded a gif image into an NSData object (I've checked the contents of the NSData object and it's definitely populated). Now I want to load that image into my UIWebView. I've tried the following:
[webView loadData:imageData MIMEType:#"image/gif" textEncodingName:nil baseURL:nil];
but I get a blank UIWebView. Loading the image from the same URL directly works fine:
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:imageUrl]];
[imageView loadRequest:request];
Do I need to set the textEncodingName to something, or am I doing something else wrong?
I want to load the image manually so I can report progress to the user, but it's an animated gif, so when it's done I want to show it in a UIWebView.
Edit: Perhaps I need to wrap my image in HTML somehow? Is there a way to do this without having to save it to disk?
I tested the code with PNG ("image/png"), JPG ("image/jpeg") and GIF ("image/gif"), and it works as expected:
[webView loadData:imageData MIMEType:imageMIMEType textEncodingName:nil baseURL:nil];
Now, what's wrong with your app?
the imageData is not a well-formed image data. Try opening the file with a web browser or an image editor to check it.
the MIME type is incorrect. Look at the first bytes of the data to determine the actual file type.
webView is not connected in IB, is nil, is hidden, is covered with another view, is off screen, has a CGRectZero frame, etc.
I did not really try to load image to UIWebView but a google search gives me. I think your image string must have a good path and looks like a URL
NSString *imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"/" withString:#"//"];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#"%20"];
NSString *HTMLData = #"
<h1>Hello this is a test</h1>
<img src="sample.jpg" alt="" width="100" height="100" />";
[webView loadHTMLString:HTMLData baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString: [NSString stringWithFormat:#"file:/%#//",imagePath]]];
You can see more details here : Loading local files to UIWebView
UIImage *screenshot= [UIImage imageAtPath:
[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"MfLogo_aboutus" ofType:#"png"]];
NSData *myData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(screenshot);
[vc addAttachmentData:myData mimeType:#"image/png" fileName:#"logo.png"];
You can load urlImage into webview which is not saved locally as shown below code
NSString *str = #"";
str = [str stringByAppendingString:#"http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:7agzdcFyZ715EM:http://files.walerian.info/Funny/Animals/funny-pictures-firefox-file-transfer-is-complete.jpg"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:str]];
[webView loadData:data MIMEType:#"application/jpg" textEncodingName:#"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://google.com"]];
I had the same problem and I found somewhere else that you have to provide a value in the baseURL parameter. I also had encoding set:
textEncodingName:#"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://localhost/"]];
When I had nil in the baseURL parameter it would not load. By putting something that's basically irrelevant in there the MS docs all worked.
You may want to try assigning a delegate to the webview and implementing the method:
- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error
To see more specifically what error you're getting. If it doesn't get called, implement the method:
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
as well, just to make sure something is happening, otherwise there might be an issue with UIWebView (assuming you haven't returned NO from webView:shouldStartLoadWithRequest:navigationType:)
To expand on Ed Marty's comment:
The HTML command to put in a base 64 image is:
<img src="data:image/png;base64,##PUT THE BASE64 DATA HERE###" />
I have a category (I'm not sure where it came from, not me...) available on my website that converts NSData to it's Base64 string representation.
Header
Implementation
Easy enough to do, assuming 'imageData' is the NSData variable containing your image:
[imageData base64Encoding] into the above string.
try this code
// 1) Get: Get string from “outline.plist” in the “DrillDownSave”-codesample.
savedUrlString = [item objectForKey: #"itemUrl"];
// 2) Set: The url in string-format, excluding the html-appendix.
NSString *tempUrlString = savedUrlString;
// 3) Set: Format a url-string correctly. The html-file is located locally.
NSString *htmlFile = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:tempUrlString ofType:#”html”];
// 4) Set: Set an “NSData”-object of the url-sting.
NSData *htmlData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:htmlFile];
// 5. Gets the path to the main bundle root folder
NSString *imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
// 6. Need to be double-slashes to work correctly with UIWebView, so change all “/” to “//”
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"/" withString:#"//"];
// 7. Also need to replace all spaces with “%20″
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#"%20"];
// Load: Loads the local html-page.
[webView loadData:htmlData MIMEType:#"text/html" textEncodingName:#"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"file:/%#//",imagePath]]];
Here's an alternative method:
Save the image you downloaded into your documents folder.
Then get that image's url. Then write a simple html file
using that image url in the IMG SRC tag.
NSLog(#"url=%#", fileURL); // fileURL is the image url in doc folder of your app
//get the documents directory:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
//make a file name to write the data to using the documents directory:
NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#/toOpen.html",
documentsDirectory];
//create simple html file and format the url into the IMG SRC tag
NSString *content = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"<html><body><img src=%#></body></html>",fileURL];
//save content to the documents directory
[content writeToFile:fileName
atomically:NO
encoding:NSStringEncodingConversionAllowLossy
error:nil]; // now we have a HTML file in our doc
// open the HTML file we wrote in the webview
NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"life.html"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[yourWebView loadRequest:request];
NSString *pathForFile = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource: #"fireballscopy" ofType: #"gif"];
NSData *dataOfGif = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: pathForFile];
[Web_View loadData:dataOfGif MIMEType:#"image/gif" textEncodingName:nil baseURL:nil];
It looks like a few people on stackoverflow get this to work but their code isn't posted. I'm using
[web loadData:data MIMEType:MIMEType textEncodingName:#"UTF-8" baseURL:nil];
where MIMEType is:
#"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"
#"application/vnd.ms-word"
#"application/vnd.ms-excel"
(BTW, I've seen DOC files use mimetype #"application/msword" but the "vnd" version seems more appropriate. I tried both just in case.)
I verified that my 'data' is correct. PDF and TXT files work. When the UIWebView displays PPT, DOC, or XLS files, it's blank. I put NSLOG statements in my UIWebViewDelegate calls.
shouldStartLoadWithRequest:<NSMutableURLRequest about:blank> navType:5
webViewDidStartLoad:
didFailLoadWithError:Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=100 UserInfo=0x122503a0 "Operation could not be completed. (NSURLErrorDomain error 100.)"
didFailLoadWithError:Error Domain=WebKitErrorDomain Code=102 UserInfo=0x12253840 "Frame load interrupted"
so obviously the load is failing, but why? If I change my mimetype to #"text/plain" for a PPT file, the UIWebView loads fine and displays unprintable characters, as expected. That's telling me the 'data' passed to loadData: is ok.
Meaning my mimetypes are bad?
And just to make sure my PPT, DOC, and XLS files are indeed ok to display, I created a simple html file with anchor tags to the files. When the html file is displayed in Safari on the iPhone, clicking on the files displays correctly in Safari.
I tried to research the error code displayed in didFailLoadWithError (100) but all the documented error codes are negative and greater than 1000 (as seen in NSURLError.h).
-(void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error { NSLog(#"didFailLoadWithError:%#", error); }
Have you tried using the following documented method?:
-(void)loadDocument:(NSString*)documentName inView:(UIWebView*)webView
{
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:documentName ofType:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[webView loadRequest:request];
}
// Calling -loadDocument:inView:
[self loadDocument:#"mydocument.rtfd.zip" inView:self.myWebview];
It works for these in iPhone OS 2.2.1:
Excel (.xls)
Keynote (.key.zip)
Numbers (.numbers.zip)
Pages (.pages.zip)
PDF (.pdf)
Powerpoint (.ppt)
Word (.doc)
iPhone OS 3.0 supports these additional document types:
Rich Text Format (.rtf)
Rich Text Format Directory (.rtfd.zip)
Keynote '09 (.key)
Numbers '09 (.numbers)
Pages '09 (.pages)
The only way i found to read an Office object (tested with .doc or .xls) is to save the NSData object in a temp file, then read it.
-(void)openFileUsingExtension:(NSString*)extension {
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#temp.%#",NSTemporaryDirectory(),extension];
NSLog(#"%#",path);
if ([objectFromNSData writeToFile:path atomically:YES]) {
NSLog(#"written");
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[self.webview loadRequest:request];
self.webview.scalesPageToFit = YES;
self.webview.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:self.webview];
}
}
then you can remove the file inside the UIWebViewDelegate method:
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#temp.%#",NSTemporaryDirectory(),extension];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:path error:nil];
}
UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 1000, 760)];
[webView setScalesPageToFit:YES];
webView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
NSString *ppt = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"test" ofType:#"ppt"];
NSURL *pptURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:ppt];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:pptURL];
[webView loadRequest:request];
[self.view addSubview:webView];
[webView release];
Did you try this on the device or in the simulator only?
I find that I cannot get UIWebView to display .doc and .pages documents in the simulator (but can display .txt and .pdf ones), but both file types load and display just fine on both the iPad and iPhone devices.
Bug in simulator?
Gregor,
Sweden
After searching thru, the solution I found was because when we import xls into Xcode by drag and drop the xls file into Project->Supporting Files, we need to specific the 'Add to targets:' , we need to tick the project to add