iPhone Xcode Settings.bundle Plist Help - iphone

I followed the tutorial: http://useyourloaf.com/blog/2010/5/18/adding-a-settings-bundle-to-an-iphone-app.html
And the "Shuffle Switch" (that I just created based on the tutorial) was not in the Settings App. Every time I did an NSLog on the state of the switch, it would return "(null)". The "Slideshow Switch" (which was created the same way) worked fine.
My Settings bundle Root.plist file looks as follows: (copy link and paste into web browser)
i.imgur.com/kb8DT.png
Please help as I need to create, and access a Toggle Switch created in the .plist file. I am new to iPhone Programming.
Here's the code I'm using to set the user preference switch:
// Set the application defaults
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *appDefaults = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:#"YES" forKey:#"ShuffleToggleKey"];
[defaults registerDefaults:appDefaults];
[defaults synchronize];
And here's the code I'm using to get the state of the user preference switch:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
BOOL enabled = [defaults boolForKey:#"ShuffleToggleKey"];

It seems, that you're putting string object and trying to get boolean value.
You should or get out the string like
NSString *enabledStr = [defaults stringForKey:#"ShuffleToggleKey"];
BOOL enabled = [enabledStr boolValue];
or put a boolean value in the first place like that:
[defaults setBool:YES forKey:#"ShuffleToggleKey"];
Then you can retrieve it as
BOOL enabled = [defaults boolForKey:#"ShuffleToggleKey"];

Related

NSUserDefaults default value returning (null)?

This is probably something really simple that I am missing, why when using the code below to access settings does the default value return as (null)
- (void)updateUIForDistanceUnits {
NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *test = [userDefaults stringForKey:#"IDDistance"];
NSLog(#"DISTANCE: %#", test);
}
Root.plist
The default value in Root.plist is just what the UI shows if there's no value set, and you have to do the same in your code or set up [NSUserDefaults -registerDefaults] correctly in your application.
You should find that once you set the value in Settings.app NSUserDefaults will return the correct value.

How to save / Load NSUserDefaults for backup purposes?

Is this code correct to load and save NSUserDefaults.
// Load
NSDictionary *dict = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
dictionaryRepresentation];
// Save
NSDictionary *dict = ....
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults registerDefaults:dict];
[defaults synchronize]; << Not sure if this is needed
I'm using JSON to hold the dictionary contents and I'm having problems.
I'd just like to know if this code is correct, before I look elsewhere for my problem.
Your Load code will get you a dictionary of all the current default values.
[Note This will probably be much larger than you expect as Mac OS installs a raft of defaults, you might want to make it smaller. For example, you can limit the dictionary to just those defaults in your domain which differ from their registered default using:
NSDictionary *userDefaults = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] persistentDomainForName:#"<your bundle identifier>"];
end note]
Your Save code probably doesn't do what you expect, it installs the values you are restoring as the defaults for those keys - so if you support "Restore to Default Settings", or something similar, then these are the values that would result. What you probably want to do it set the current value of the keys, this can be done with a simple loop:
NSDictionary *dict = ....
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
foreach(id key in dict)
[defaults setObject:[dict objectForKey:key] forKey:key];
The above code is only an outline, you may need to take care what preferences you save/restore and in what order - but all that depends on your application.
// Get
NSDictionary *dict = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"myDictionary"];
// Set
NSDictionary *dict = ...
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:dict forKey:#"myDictionary"];

How to keep my data in a array-iphone sdk

I'm trying to create an application, and in that I'm receiving some contents from net and loading into and array, if I quit and run the app again i'm losing the data. How can I store the data in the app itself. Should I use some kind of database? If so which one and how can I implement that? I need to store only some string variables.
EDIT:
My app is tabbar based app, and have two tabs. Loading the arrays in one tab and loading that array in a table in the other VC. once I load the array and move to the second tab, the table is loaded with the array. If i go back and add few more values and then if i check, the added datas is not displayed in the table. And also, when I quit the app the table lose all the values, I need to keep the values in the table, even after i quit the app. How can I do that?
here is my code:
in viewdidload:
NSUserDefaults *simplePlistDb = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[simplePlistDb setBool:YES forKey:#"isItWorking"];
[simplePlistDb setObject:alertList forKey:#"myArray"];
[simplePlistDb synchronize];
in cellforrowatindexpath:-
NSUserDefaults *simplePlistDb = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
BOOL flag = [simplePlistDb boolForKey:#"isItWorking"];
if (flag)
{
NSArray *myArray = [simplePlistDb objectForKey:#"myArray"];
for (NSString *str in myArray){
NSLog(#"Str:%#", str);
[loadArray addObject:str];
}
cell.textLabel.text = [loadArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}
Thank you.
You will want to look into Core Data if you want to save a decent amount of data to the iPhone. However, if not, you can just load the items in the array into a plist and load them from there at launch.
Plist Writing: How to create a new custom property list in iPhone Applications
CoreData: http://www.raywenderlich.com/934/core-data-tutorial-getting-started
Edit--->
As Nekto said, you can also use NSUserDefaults, but I advise mainly using NSUserDefaults for simple NSStrings and integers.
I think for your purposes NSUserDefaults will be enough : NSUserDefaults Class Reference.
Examples:
// save
NSUserDefaults *simplePlistDb = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[simplePlistDb setBool:YES forKey:#"isItWorking"];
[simplePlistDb setObject:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"very", #"cool", nil]];
[simplePlistDb synchronize];
// restore
NSUserDefaults *simplePlistDb = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
BOOL flag = [simplePlistDb boolForKey:#"isItWorking"];
if (flag)
{
NSArray *myArray = [simplePlistDb objectForKey:#"myArray"];
for (NSString *str in myArray)
NSLog(#"%#", str);
}
You can use NSUserDefaults in order to store your data till the time your app is installed in your device.
How to write in NSuserDefaults:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:#"yourObject1" forKey:#"correspopndingKey1"];
[defaults setObject:#"yourObject2" forKey:#"correspopndingKey2"];
[defaults synchronize];
How to read from NSuserDefaults:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *temp1 = [defaults objectForKey:#"correspopndingKey1"];
NSString *temp2 = [defaults objectForKey:#"correspopndingKey2"];
You can store NSArray in a similar way.
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:objArray forKey:#"correspopndingKey"];
[defaults synchronize];

XCode Cache Tutorial

Hey, I am trying to cache info on my IPhone App, but don't even know where to get started, I would to just cache a string (ex: 123123-12313123-1231231-123123), so when the user comes back it will remember it.
Is there a tutorial I can follow some where or could someone provide me some code?
Thanks
NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[userDefaults setString:#"123123123" forKey:#"myKey"];
[userDefaults synchronize];
Later, when you wish to retrieve this object:
NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *myString = [userDefaults stringForKey:#"myKey"];
You'll, of course, want to manage the keys properly, etc.

Cannot set NSUserDefaults field

I have the following code in my initialization (first time) of my app:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *uid=#"1";
[defaults setObject:uid forKey:#"init_val"];
[defaults synchronize];
Much later in the code (in response to a button press) I check the value using:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *initVal=[defaults objectForKey:#"init_val"];
initVal is always nil. I have checked and init_val is set up exactly the same in my settings bundle as another field that I can set and read from without issue (they are both set up with a single field named "Key".
#mlewis54:
You can try this code. I am very sure that it will work for you.
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *uid=#"1";
[defaults setObject:uid forKey:#"init_val"];
[defaults synchronize];
For Retrieving Data You Should Use The Following Code :
NSString *initVal=[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:#"init_val"];
OR
NSString *initVal=[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"init_val"];
EDIT:
If still it gives nil, then you can use the following code:
NSString *initVal=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:#"init_val"]];
OR
NSString *initVal=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"init_val"]];
Hope this helps you.
Decelare this at an event on click of button ...
NSUserDefaults *savedData = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[savedData setObject:userEmailTextField.text forKey:#"userid"];
and on load load the data and check the value you have entered is showing or not...
userEmailTextField.text =[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:#"userid"];
You need to use the line
NSString *initVal = [defaults stringForKey:#"init_val"];
- since it's a String you must use stringForKey. You can similarly use boolForKey to get a boolean value.
There's nothing wrong in your code, i tried to copy it in my project and it worked good,
so your error could be probably when you check initVal...
what's the code you use to see if initVal is nil?
and are you sure that when/where you check initVal, that var/oblect is still visible ?
try to insert this immediately after your reading code:
NSLog(#"____text read in pref: %#", initVal);
it writes this in my console window -> __text read in pref: 1
of course it's an NSString, i hope you keep it in mind it's not an int or a NSNumber when you check it...
luca
It might be that the initialisation isn't happening. Put an NSLog in there to check it's executed.
It works fine for me with the same code:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *uid=#"1";
[defaults setObject:uid forKey:#"init_val"];
[defaults synchronize];
NSUserDefaults *defaultss = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *initVal=[defaultss objectForKey:#"init_val"];
NSLog(#"Value of initVal: %#",initVal);
O/P on console: Value of initVal: 1
So try to do it with the same code with print on console.
Are you sure you properly initialize NSUserDefaults? When I initialize, in my app delegate, I always create the default user defaults by creating a dictionary of the default values then:
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:appDefaults];
Where appDefaults is the dictionary. Then you should be able to access them correctly.