Logic behind linkage of ExpandoObject() members and FB Graph API - facebook

Just started today some dev using Facebook SDK and i can't figure out the logic followed to link the members of the expando object to the fields in the Graph API objects in the example bellow that was taken from facebook C# SDK docs:
public ActionResult RestFacebookPage()
{
FacebookApp app = new FacebookApp();
dynamic parameters = new ExpandoObject();
parameters.page_ids = "85158793417";
parameters.method = "pages.getInfo";
parameters.fields = "name";
dynamic result = app.Api(parameters);
return View("FacebookPage", result);
}
I do understand the page_ids and fields, but not pages.getInfo. It would be great if someone could enlighten me here and tell me where in the documentation i can find a reference that leads me to this....
Thanks a lot!

Not sure I understand what you are asking but there is a pretty decent example about translating php to facebook-c#-sdk over on their project page. Then you can just look up the official facebook developer documentation directly.
If you were asking more off a "how is this implemented" type of question, the best way to do this in my opinion is to break at the line containing app.Api and from there just step through the code. In the Api method there is a check to see if the parameters dictionary contains a key "method". If there is, the sdk figures the call is bound for the old rest api, not the graph api. A few stack frames lower we find the code that makes the url:
protected virtual Uri GetUrl(string name, string path, IDictionary parameters)
{
Contract.Requires(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(name));
Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result() != default(Uri));
if (_domainMaps[name] == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid url name.");
}
UriBuilder uri = new UriBuilder(_domainMaps[name]);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
if (path[0] == '/')
{
if (path.Length > 1)
{
path = path.Substring(1);
}
else
{
path = string.Empty;
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
uri.Path = UriEncoder.EscapeDataString(path);
}
}
if (parameters != null)
{
uri.Query = parameters.ToJsonQueryString();
}
return uri.Uri;
}
You should probably step into this method yourself to see what the variables hold and it should make sense to you. The source is always the best documentation. Hope this helps.

Related

facebook c# SDK get albums and images

what i am trying to achieve should be simple by theory but hell by implementation, if you think otherwise please help.
so what i am trying to achieve here is that I have my facebook page which I created a developer acount for it, and what i want is to take albums from the page to my website.
I am using the latest stable facebook sdk for .net 6.8.0, and i am assuming that the graph api is on v2.2.
this is the code i am using below to get the access token and access my albums
try
{
var fb = new FacebookClient();
dynamic result = fb.Get("oauth/access_token", new
{
client_id = "---my application number---",
client_secret = "---my application secret---",
grant_type = "client_credentials"
});
var fb2 = new FacebookClient(result.access_token);
dynamic albums = fb2.Get("my application number/albums");
foreach (dynamic albumInfo in albums)
{
try
{
dynamic albumsPhotos = fb2.GetTaskAsync(albumInfo.id + "/photos");
}
catch (Exception Exception)
{
throw Exception;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
The data returned in the dynamic albums variables is empty, the thing that confused me more is when i use facebook graph api explorer the call work fine and it return the albums. so what exactly i am missing.
I also read in some threads that you can access your albums without the secret password if they are public but that didn't work for me either i tried it in javascript but no joy.
Thank you in advance.
Since this is your page, it should be pretty easy to retrieve your own photos using Windows PowerShell and http://facebookpsmodule.codeplex.com Get-FBAlbums.

Can't send a link to my own wall

I am developing a multi protocol client (currently Twitter, Facebook and Google Reader) for Windows using C# and wanted to extend its functions to send links to Facebook (currently I "only" have text status messages, comments and likes).
So I wrote this quite small method here:
public void PostLink(string text, string url)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
{
PostTextStatus(text);
return;
}
dynamic parameters = new ExpandoObject();
parameters.message = text;
parameters.link = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(url);
dynamic result = facebookClient.Post("me/links", parameters);
UpdateNewsFeed();
}
But I get the following error message back from Facebook: "(OAuthException) (#1500) The url you supplied is invalid"
But at least as I read the API docs this should be the right url and I tried it also with my user ID instead of "me" and without the UrlEncode - no luck so far.
Any help appreciated :)
(Using latest stable version für Facebook C# SDK)
The used client is initiated by
facebookClient = new FacebookClient(AccessToken);
dynamic result = (IDictionary<string, object>)facebookClient.Get("me");
if (result != null)
{
LoginSuccessfull = true;
}
}
and the AccesToken and its permissions were retrieved using
IDictionary<string, object> loginParameters = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{ "response_type", "token" },
{ "appId", appId},
{ "secret", appSecret }
};
Uri redirectUri = new Uri("http://www.li-ghun.de/Nymphicus/");
loginUri = FacebookOAuthClient.GetLoginUrl(appId, null, _extendedPermissions, loginParameters);
with I think quite more than enough permissons:
private string[] _extendedPermissions = new[] {
"user_activities",
"user_birthday",
"user_checkins",
"user_education_history",
"user_events",
"user_games_activity",
"user_groups",
"user_hometown",
"user_interests",
"user_likes",
"user_location",
"user_notes",
"user_online_presence",
"user_photo_video_tags",
"user_photos",
"user_questions",
"user_relationship_details",
"user_relationships",
"user_religion_politics",
"user_status",
"user_subscriptions",
"user_videos",
"user_website",
"user_work_history",
"friends_about_me",
"friends_activities",
"friends_birthday",
"friends_checkins",
"friends_education_history",
"friends_events",
"friends_games_activity",
"friends_groups",
"friends_hometown",
"friends_interests",
"friends_likes",
"friends_location",
"friends_notes",
"friends_online_presence",
"friends_photo_video_tags",
"friends_photos",
"friends_questions",
"friends_relationship_details",
"friends_relationships",
"friends_religion_politics",
"friends_status",
"friends_subscriptions",
"friends_videos",
"friends_website",
"friends_work_history",
"create_event",
"create_note",
"email",
"export_stream",
"manage_friendlists",
"manage_notifications",
"manage_pages",
"offline_access",
"photo_upload",
"publish_actions",
"publish_checkins",
"publish_stream",
"read_friendlists",
"read_insights",
"read_mailbox",
"read_requests",
"read_stream",
"rsvp_event",
"share_item",
"status_update",
"video_upload",
};
Problem has been all the time at myself being stupid - I accidently exchanged the parameters when calling my method so the text of the entry was in the link property and vica versa.
Stupid me :(
I think your issue lies in the URL being posted as the link. Be sure that URL is visible to the linter (https://developers.facebook.com/tools/lint).
Another thing is to try playing with the Graph API Explorer tool and see if you can use it to post a link. If so, then try changing the application drop down to the app you're having issues with and try posting the link again.
In my case i was posting "http://localhost:3000" and facebook reject it. I tried with "www.google.com" and it works
The error I was getting was, even though the URL itself was valid, the og:image was being set to //example.com/example.jpg and missing http: or https:. I blame Facebook for this one, for not accepting a valid URL that any browser will accept, but the Debugger definitely helped identify this and solved the issue.
https://developers.facebook.com/tools/lint

Using Facebook Requests 2.0 with the C# SDK

I am trying to update the bookmark count field with the SDK but have not had any success yet.
Can somebody tell me what classes I need to instantiate to do something similar to the following link:
http://developers.facebook.com/blog/post/464
Note:
The link demonstrates how to set the bookmark count and delete it. I would like to be able to do the same with the SDK, any help would be appreciated.
To do this, first you need to get you app's access token:
private string GetAppAccessToken() {
var fbSettings = FacebookWebContext.Current.Settings;
var accessTokenUrl = String.Format("{0}oauth/access_token?client_id={1}&client_secret={2}&grant_type=client_credentials",
"https://graph.facebook.com/", fbSettings.AppId, fbSettings.AppSecret);
// the response is in the form: access_token=foo
var accessTokenKeyValue = HttpHelpers.HttpGetRequest(accessTokenUrl);
return accessTokenKeyValue.Split('=')[1];
}
A couple of things to note about the method above:
I'm using the .Net HttpWebRequest instead of the Facebook C# SDK to grab the app access_token because (as of version 5.011 RC1) the SDK throws a SerializationException. It seems that the SDK is expecting a JSON response from Facebook, but Facebook returns the access token in the form: access_token=some_value (which is not valid JSON).
HttpHelpers.HttpGetRequest simply uses .Net's HttpWebRequest. You can just as well use WebClient, but whatever you choose, you ultimately want to make this http request:
GET https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=YOUR_APP_ID&client_secret=YOUR_APP_SECRET&grant_type=client_credentials HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com
Now that you have a method to retrieve the app access_token, you can generate an app request as follows (here I use the Facebook C# SDK):
public string GenerateAppRequest(string fbUserId) {
var appAccessToken = GetAppAccessToken();
var client = new FacebookClient(appAccessToken);
dynamic parameters = new ExpandoObject();
parameters.message = "Test: Action is required";
parameters.data = "Custom Data Here";
string id = client.Post(String.Format("{0}/apprequests", fbUserId), parameters);
return id;
}
Similarly, you can retrieve all of a user's app requests as follows:
Note: you probably don't want to return "dynamic", but I used it here for simplicity.
public dynamic GetAppRequests(string fbUserId) {
var appAccessToken = GetAppAccessToken();
var client = new FacebookClient(appAccessToken);
dynamic result = client.Get(String.Format("{0}/apprequests", fbUserId));
return result;
}
I hope this helps.

How to get the complete request that calls my MVC2 controller?

Newbie question … sorry ;-)
I have to write and to integrate a new website in a complex web application.
My new (MVC2) website will be hosted on a separate server and only called when the user clicks on a link in the already existing, complex website.
Means I(!) define the URL which calls my(!) new website.
But “they” (the calling, already existing, complex web application/website) will add an attribute to the url. This attribute is the sessionID.
Ok, I think I understand already that this calls my (MVC2) controller.
But how can I get in my (MVC2) controller the “calling URL” (which include the added sessionID)?
Hopefully that someone understand what I ask ;-)
Thanks in advance!
I want just share my little parser - hopefully it helps someone. ;-)
Also requests like
(Request.Url.Query =) "?sessionID=12345678901234567890123456789012&argumentWithoutValue&x=1&y&z=3"
will be well parsed.
Here my code:
Hashtable attributes = new Hashtable();
string query = Request.Url.Query;
string[] arrPairs = query.Split('&'); // ...?x=1&y=2
if (arrPairs != null)
{
foreach(string s in arrPairs)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
{
string onePair = s.Replace("?", "").Replace("&", "");
if (onePair.Contains("="))
{
string[] arr = onePair.Split('=');
if (arr != null)
{
if (arr.Count() == 2)
{
attributes.Add(arr[0], arr[1]);
}
}
}
else
{
// onePair does not contain a pair!
attributes.Add(onePair, "");
}
}
}
You really should set your URL and Route to be more MVC-Like. The URL you are calling should be:
newapp/controller/action/sessionId
Then set your route up:
routes.MapRoute(
"sessionId",
"{controller}/{action}/{sessionId}",
new { controller = "controller", action = "action", sessionId = 0 });
Then in your controller:
public ActionResult Action(int sessionId)
{
}
In your controller you still have direct access to the Request object, so you can use Request.Url, etc.
Does that answer your question, or is it something else that you need?

events_create fails in facebook

strugglin to create event in javascript as
api.events_create(eventInfo,function(result,ex){
is failing and
catch(FacebookRestClientException){
gives
TypeError: api.events_create is not a function message=api.events_create is not a function
any clue
Some more context would help in debugging this.
You've created the api object, yes? (e.g., var api = FB.Facebook.apiClient;)
I'm having the same problem. If I look at the list of functions attached to FB.Facebook.apiClient using a DOM inspector, events_create() does not exist - even though other methods like events_get() and feed_publishUserAction() are there.
Facebook might have deliberately omitted it.
api.callMethod works - have put a sample call , hope it helps
var eventInfo = {
"name":this.name.value,
"category":"1",
"subcategory":"2",
"host":"My Host",
"location":"JP Nagar",
"city":"Bang",
"start_time":starttime,
"end_time":endtime};
function createEvent(eventinfo) {
try{
//check if user has extended permission to create otherwise prompt him for same
api.users_hasAppPermission('create_event',function(res,ex){
if (res == 0)
FB.Connect.showPermissionDialog("create_event",
function(res,ex){alert("Congratulations events");});
});
dict = {};
dict['event_info'] = eventinfo;
//provide a call back or a sequencer
var ret = api.callMethod(
'events.create',
dict,
function(eventid,ex){
console.log(data);
});
return ret;
}
catch(FacebookRestClientException){
console.log(FacebookRestClientException);
}
return;
}//createEvent routine