I'm building an iphone version of a website and was curious of the best practices for choosing image sizes. I'm making a simple vertical column of images text. I originally thought that 300px would be the best size (320px portrait mode minus 10px margin each side). However when user rotates to landscape the images will now seem blurry & upscaled. The alternative is to make the images larger, but then in portrait mode they will all need downscaling- does this make the page load slower? I assumed most people view in portrait.
If I go with landscape/480px as the base size what viewport meta should I use to get it to size down for portrait? My current viewport meta tag is :
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, width=device-width" />
Many thanks in advance
Related
I have a CSS layout for a web-based game that was designed to fit the iPad screen only (it's running inside an iPad app). Now I want to port that same game to the iPhone. If I simply run the app using the iPhone 5 simulator, it will just show me a 320x568 section of the screen.
I was wondering if there was a way to (automatically?) shrink down every component on the page to be smaller and fit the iPhone 5's screen. There's lots of images that were designed with the iPad's resolution in mind, so they're bigger than they should be on the iPhone. Can these be resized by the CSS depending on the screen size or would I need to resize them all manually?
In the index.html file I already have included:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
It won't size automatically to the iPhone's screen however. There's also a lot of hardcoded pixel values. Can I simply change those to a percentage that's relative to the screen?
For the record, I didn't write this code, and am not THAT good at CSS. Thank you for your help.
You can checkout this website for help... You can study how to fit a layout as per device size.
http://alistapart.com/article/responsive-web-design
Don't blame if the link expires;-)
My site has a fixed layout with a size of 1090px.
When I use this meta tag:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale=1">
the page will load zoomed in. Not all the way though (roughly 300px in width are out of view).
Also, you can not zoom the page out far enough to see the whole thing.
Shouldn't the width=device-width solve that?
So I tried an initial-scale of 0.29, which worked fine for the iPhone. But when loading the site on an iPad, it would obviously be way too small.
How can I fix this?
UPDATE:
So I just figured, that the width seems to be defined by the height of my page.
Safari on the iPhone fits the height in the viewport and doesn't care about fitting the width, also won't let you zoom out to see the whole width. It seem like if the page would be higher, you could see more of the width.
The width is just fine in landscape.
If your design is not responsive, It is better to target particular device resolution like for 320 width I would go for <meta name="viewport" content="width=320">
I have also noticed that content set as device width tend to break on ios 4 safari. I am afraid it's not the problem of ios safari it's the non-responsive design that causing the problem.
Also if the design is not responsive, then using this combination is worst
user-scalable=no or maximum-scale=1 with initial-scale=1
playing with initial scale will not solve the problem for all the devices.
I'm having some issues with a page that doesn't have a lot of content and therefore has a small height. The iPhone is scaling the page, and due to this, I can't see the full menu bar (960px wide). I put a minimum height using a media query for both portrait mode and mobile devices with a minimum resolution. I really dislike doing this as I don't know how this will work on other devices, and it only works if the user doesn't rotate the screen (after rotation, the original issue re-occurs).
Is there some way to force the iphone to show a minimum width of 960px even if the height of the content doesn't fill the screen?
You can control the viewport width, and maximum scale (depth visitor is allowed to zoom in) for Apple mobile devices with this META tag:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=960px, maximum-scale=1.0" />
Works with Android and other mobile browsing devices, too.
By default iOS browsers supply a set of default screen dimensions, regardless of actual screen res or orientation.
In order to get them to supply #media tags with the actual screen dimensions there is a Meta tag they will obey:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
If you add this to your page(s) then your #media commands should work with the actual screen resolution of each device. You then have full control with your #media queries
You can then use things like width: 100% to use the actual screen width.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Mobile/Viewport_meta_tag
So I've built a site specifically for iphones that is 320px wide. It looks great in portrait orientation, but there is a ton of white space on the right when it is turned into landscape mode on the iphone.
I'd like to figure out how to make the viewport zoom into view just the 320px in landscape orientation. This way, there isn't a ton of white space.
I suspect it has something to do with viewport. This is what I currently have:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
But that's not working. Any ideas?
Thanks,
Brad
Try removing "user-scalable=no", or define "maximum-scale"
It is preferable to define width (of div's etc') in percentage instead of defined pixels. That way the width adjusts to the size of the screen automatically.
There are many good tutorials on responsive design.
Just wondering if anyone else has experienced the iPad/iPhone scaling their background images down to fit the view port.
In my case, I'm swapping out background images via javascript, and the new background images are super wide to fit large displays. However, the iPad is scaling down the background images that are added to the DOM via javascript. I solved this by using "-webkit-background-size" set to the size that the image should be, but this causes the background image to be stretched and pixelated.
This worked for on iPad:
-webkit-background-size: length_x length_y;
The iphoneOS scales every picture with above 2 million pixels (width*height) 50% down.
I managed it with spliting the background into two pictures.
All you have to do is add this meta tag within the of your pages to prevent the background image from being scaled.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
First of all, if you export your image as a 32 bit png (I use Fireworks to do so), and use that png in your background instead of a jpg file, IOS won't scale the image. Works like a charm, and the size is about the same as a jpg with 100% quality (slightly smaller actually)
Also, aditionally for a better experience in ipad / iphone, you should:
a) set a min with do the body tag (mine is usually 980px)
body {
min-width: 980px;
}
b) set the same width to the viewport meta tag
<meta name="viewport" content="width=980px">
Users should now be able to:
- see the design as you have created it
- zoom the content (wich they couldn't if you used "initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" on the viewport meta tag)
- change the device landscape to portrait and vice versa with no issues