Load remote csv into CHCSVParser - iphone

I am using Dave DeLong's CHCSVParser to parse a csv. I can parse the csv locally, but I cannot get it load a remote csv file. I have been staring at my MacBook way too long today and the answer is right in front of me. Here is my code:
NSString *urlStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"http://www.somewhere.com/LunchSpecials.csv"];
NSURL *lunchFileURL = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSStringEncoding encoding = 0;
CHCSVParser *p = [[CHCSVParser alloc] initWithContentsOfCSVFile:[lunchFileURL path] usedEncoding:&encoding error:nil];
[p setParserDelegate:self];
[p parse];
[p release];
Thanks for any help that someone can give me.

-[NSURL path] is not doing what you're expecting.
If I have the URL http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4636428, then it's -path is /questions/4636428. When you pass that path to CHCSVParser, it's going to try and open that path on the local system. Since that file doesn't exist, you won't be able to open it.
What you need to do (as Walter points out) is download the CSV file locally, and then open it. You can download the file in several different ways (+[NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:...], NSURLConnection, etc). Once you've got either the file saved locally to disk or the string of CSV in memory, you can then pass it to the parser.
If this is a very big file, then you'll want to alloc/init a CHCSVParser with the path to the local copy of the CSV file. The parser will then read through it bit by bit and tell you what it finds via the delegate callbacks.
If the CSV file isn't very big, then you can do:
NSString * csv = ...; //the NSString containing the contents of the CSV file
NSArray * rows = [csv CSVComponents];
That will return an NSArray of NSArrays of NSStrings.
Similar to this last approach is using the NSArray category method:
NSString * csv = ...;
NSError * error = nil;
NSArray * rows = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfCSVString:csv encoding:[csv fastestEncoding] error:&error];
This will return the same structure (an NSArray of NSArrays of NSStrings), but it will also provide you with an NSError object if it encounters a syntax error in the CSV file (ie, malformed CSV).

I think you need an NSString, not an NSURL object to pass to the parser so the extra part you are doing with changing the NSString to an NSURL is the issue. Looking at the CHCSVParser documentation, it looks like he wants NSString in the init.
So maybe you could do something like:
NSError *err = [[[NSError alloc] init] autorelease];
NSString *lunchFileURL = [[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.somewhere.com/LunchSpecials.csv"] stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *lunchFile = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:lunchFileURL] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&err];
CHCSVParser *p = [[CHCSVParser alloc] initWithContentsOfCSVString:lunchFile usedEncoding:&encoding error:nil];

Related

CHCSVParser - how to load from webserver

I would like to parse csv from webserver which gets updated everyday.I am using the csvparser from this link https://github.com/davedelong/CHCSVParser and I am using this code:
NSError *err = [[[NSError alloc] init] autorelease];
NSString *lunchFileURL = [[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.somewhere.com/LunchSpecials.csv"] stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *lunchFile = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:lunchFileURL] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&err];
CHCSVParser *p = [[CHCSVParser alloc] initWithContentsOfCSVString:lunchFile usedEncoding:&encoding error:nil];
I get this error :
No visible #interface for 'CHCSVParser' declares the selector 'initWithContentsOfCSVString:usedEncoding:error:'
I checked this link Load remote csv into CHCSVParser and its not working .I am a noob to ios ,Please let me know how to fix this .Really Appreciate the help.Thanks in Advance.
It should probably be:
NSError *err;
NSString *lunchFileURL = [[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.somewhere.com/LunchSpecials.csv"] stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *lunchFile = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:lunchFileURL]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:&err];
// if you're going to create a CHCSVParser yourself, the syntax is:
CHCSVParser *p = [[CHCSVParser alloc] initWithCSVString:lunchFile
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:&err];
// or, if you're going to use NSArray+CHCSVAdditions.h, the syntax might be:
NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfCSVString:lunchFile
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:&err];
Note:
You don't need to alloc/init the NSError object; these classes that take a NSError ** parameter will create the autorelease error object for you if they encounter an error; otherwise they leave it alone;
The CHCSVParser class method is not initWithContentsOfCSVString, but rather initWithCSVString;
Alternatively, if you use the NSArray class extension, then the syntax is arrayWithContentsOfCSVString or initWithContentsOfCSVString; and
You specified an encoding of &encoding, but this parameter is not a pointer, so I don't see how that can possibly be right; I've just specified the encoding.
I assume you want to use the NSArray+CHCSVAdditions category method initWithContentsOfCSVString or arrayWithContentsOfCSVString (which gives you an autorelease object), not the CHCSVParser, but it's up to you.

Store and Load File from URL

iPhone App
I am currently trying to understand how i can store a file from a URL to the documents directory and then read the file from the documents directory..
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://some.website.com/file"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSString *applicationDocumentsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *storePath = [applicationDocumentsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"Timetable.ics"];
[data writeToFile:storePath atomically:TRUE];
I got this code from http://swatiardeshna.blogspot.com/2010/06/how-to-save-file-to-iphone-documents.html
I want to know if this is the correct way to do this and i want to know how i can load the file from the documents directory into an NSString..
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
What you have looks correct, to read that file back into a string use:
EDIT: (changed usedEncoding to encoding)
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *fileContents = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:storePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
Of course you should change the string encoding type if you are using a specific encoding type, but UTF8 is likely correct.
If you're doing this on your main thread, then no it's not correct. Any sort of network connection should be done in the background so you don't lock up the interface. For that, you can create a new thread (NSThread, performSelectorInBackground:, NSOperation+NSOperationQueue) or schedule it on the run loop (NSURLConnection).

Can I parse a XML file that is on a web server without downloading the file?

I need to parse a XML file which is located on my server and return the node values without ever downloading the file to the device. Right now, the file is downloading to the device for testing purposes. Here is my current code:
+ (NSString *)dataFilePath:(BOOL)forSave {
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *documentsPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"file.xml"];
return documentsPath;
}
+ (NSString *)parse:(NSString *)nodesForPath:(NSString *)elementsForName {
NSString *filePath = [self dataFilePath:FALSE];
NSData *xmlData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSError *error;
GDataXMLDocument *doc = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:xmlData options:0 error:&error];
if (doc == nil) { return nil; }
ViewController *view = [[[ViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
NSArray *getVersionInfo = [doc nodesForXPath:nodesForPath error:nil];
for (GDataXMLElement *versionInfo in getVersionInfo) {
NSArray *elm1 = [versionInfo elementsForName:elementsForName];
GDataXMLElement *elm2 = (GDataXMLElement *) [elm1 objectAtIndex:0];
return elm2.stringValue;
}
[doc release];
[xmlData release];
}
It works fine but it parses the file in the document's directory. How would I set it up to parse directly from the web server? Thanks
The only way I can see to do this would be to run a program on the server to parse the file and return the result to the phone.
For the phone to run the code that parses the file it has to read the file which, by definition, will download it.
You could try using a pull parser for the XML and just work with the data received from the network as a stream, discarding unneeded contents.
You read a few bytes from the response, parse them, process, discard, read some more. You might have to make your own implementation of a pull parser because your dealing with incomplete, hence invalid, XML or to look up a parser that's tolerant to data ending (definitely not a validating one).
It might be worth-while to make your own implementation for the parser if you are dealing with really huge XML files. This way you can only store pieces of the XML that you need (you might need part of the XML 'tree' or none at all or you might need to retain other nodes referenced by another node in your XML).
I'm sorry for the generic answer, but I haven't used XML parsers on iOS yet and I'm not anywhere near a Mac atm to be able to test if NSXMLParser works for you.
Edit: Related post here.
Even if you don't want to save the file to your hard disk, you must have the contents of that file loaded on your RAM.
Convert NSData* to NSString, and then NSString to char* and give that to RapidXML.

Troubles with NSString writeToFile

I am using the following code to open a file's contents and save it to another file.
when it runs the original file length is 793 but the saved file is 0. I have also tried just to copy the file. Nothing seems to work.
Is there some kind of permissions I'm missing on the documents directory?
NSError *error;
NSString *basePath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString* nGram = [basePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"contacts.gram"];
NSString *oGram = [basePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"/../vText.app/model/lm/TAR9230/contacts.gram"];
NSString *gramString = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:oGram encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
BOOL ok = [gramString writeToFile:nGram atomically:NO encoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding error:&error];
if(!ok) NSLog(#"Mayday!");
NSLog(#"%d",[gramString length]);
gramString = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:nGram encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
NSLog(#"%d",[gramString length]);
This entire block is unnecessary. All you need is:
NSString *fp=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"contacts" ofType:#"gram"];
NSString *gramString = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:fp
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:&error];
You certainly don't want to try to directly access a file in the app bundle using a hardcoded path because the file isn't guaranteed to be in the same exact place in every build.
In the code you do have, you want to use the same encoding constant for reading as you did for writing. You write with NSUnicodeStringEncoding but you read with NSUTF8StringEncoding. These should overlap but why take the chance if you know the exact coding used?

How to get an NSarray of all file names in a directory on a remote server?

How do I get an NSArray of the NAMES of all files stored in a specific directory such as: "http://www.someurl/somedirectory/"?
That's really something that has to be generated server-side, then parsed on the device. I know Apache has an option where you can turn on Directory Indexes, so you could do that, then download the generated directory index and parse the HTML (using an NSXMLParser or some other parsing library), adding an NSString to an NSMutableArray every time you find a file name.
Should be something along these lines..
NSURL* url = [NSURL URLWithString: #"http://address.tld/path/files.txt"];
NSString* data = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL: url];
if(data)
{
NSArray* files = [data componentsSeparatedByString: #"\n"];
for(NSString* filename in files)
{
NSLog(#"%#", filename);
}
}