Mongo ids leads to scary URLs - mongodb

Question

This might sound like a trivial question, but it is rather important for consumer facing apps
What is the easiest way and most scalable way to map the scary mongo id onto a id that is friendly?
xx.com/posts/4d371056183b5e09b20001f9
TO
xx.com/posts/a
M

Answer 1

You can create a composite key in mongoid to replace the default id using the key macro:
class Person
include Mongoid::Document
field :first_name
field :last_name
key :first_name, :last_name
end
person = Person.new(:first_name => "Syd", :last_name => "Vicious")
person.id # returns "syd-vicious"
If you don't like this way to do it, check this gem: https://github.com/hakanensari/mongoid-slug

Answer 2

Define a friendly unique field (like a slug) on your collection, index it, on your model, define to_param to return it:
def to_param
slug
end
Then in your finders, find by slug rather than ID:
#post = Post.where(:slug => params[:id].to_s).first
This will let you treat slugs as your effective PK for the purposes of resource interaction, and they're a lot prettier.

Answer 3

Unfortunately, the key macro has been removed from mongo. For custom ids,
users must now override the _id field.
class Band
include Mongoid::Document
field :_id, type: String, default: ->{ name }
end

Answer 4

Here's a great gem that I've been using to successfully answer this problem: Mongoid-Slug
https://github.com/digitalplaywright/mongoid-slug.
It provides a nice interface for adding this feature across multiple models. If you'd rather roll your own, at least check out their implementation for some ideas. If you're going this route, look into the Stringex gem, https://github.com/rsl/stringex, and acts_as_url library within. That will help you get the nice dash-between-url slugs.