I'm doing research into AR on the iPhone and am trying to figure out how people are getting each frame of video? I'm wanting to figure out AR using computer vision( OpenCV ). So basically I will have a pattern on a piece of paper that I will find using OpenCV and place a graphic on top of the pattern.
I know about the movie class UIImagePickerController, but am unsure how you would go about getting to each frame.
Can someone point me in the right direction?
UIImagePickerController is the means for displaying a camera view and taking single pictures with a camera-like front end. It's not what you're looking for.
Instead you need to look into AVFoundation, particularly the classes surrounding AVCaptureSession. You'll want to acquire a meaningful AVCaptureDevice (which can be the front or back camera on the iPhone 4 and current iPod Touch), create an AVCaptureDeviceInput that references it and add that as an input to an AVCaptureSession. Then just create an AVCaptureVideoDataOutput and set it up with a meaningful delegate and a Grand Central Dispatch dispatch queue.
When you start the session going, you'll receive delegate callbacks on the queue you created providing CMSampleBufferRefs, from which you can pull a CVImageBufferRef and hence the pixel data.
Related
So I have an application that can currently capture video with the front facing iphone camera and then do some processing on the video feed real-time. What I'm trying to do, however, is make this process run in the background and put other controls onscreen. So for example, say I'd like to run the camera and process the image feed, but I want the user to see a black screen with some buttons on it. Any ideas on how to do this?
Just so we get terminology right, by "in the background", you mean running the camera capture while your application is in the foreground, but not displaying the actual video feed. This is possible, but I wanted to make clear that if you move your whole application into the background you will not have access to the camera then.
There are a few ways to do this, but the one that I've spent the most time with is grabbing frames of video (or photos) via AV Foundation. Using an AVCaptureDevice and AVCaptureSession, you can grab the frames of video and route them to an encoder for saving to disk or for processing using your own custom code. None of this requires the camera feed to be displayed onscreen, so you can put up whatever interface you like and do this video recording or photo capture without any onscreen indication.
I would caution that you should make it explicit to your users what you are doing, so that you do not run the risk of violating someone's privacy. Apple does not react kindly to those who do this (for good reason).
I encapsulate a lot of this within my open source GPUImage video and photo processing framework, so you could look at the code for the GPUImageVideoCamera class there to see how I configure the capture inputs. I hand the video frames off to OpenGL ES for the application of filters and other processing operations, but you could ignore that portion of it if you just wanted to do your own encoding or processing.
Heres an exemple code from Apple's doc:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#samplecode/PhotoPicker/Introduction/Intro.html
there is also the way to customize the camera interface.
I am trying to see if it is possible to record a video from the iPhone's camera and write this to a file. I then want the video to start playing on the screen a set time after. This all needs to happen continuously. For example, I want the video on the screen to always be 20 seconds behind what the camera is recording.
Some background:
I have a friend who is a coach and would like for his players to be able to see their last play. This could be accomplished by a feed going to a TV from an iPad always 20 seconds behind what is recorded. This needs to continually run until practice is over. (I would connect the iPad to the TV either with a cable or AirPlay to an Apple TV). The video would never need to be saved and should just be discarded after playing.
Is this even possible with the APIs AVFoundation offers? Will the iPhone let you write to a file and read from a file at the same time to accomplish this? Any other better way to accomplish this?
Thanks for your time.
Instead of writing to a file, how about saving your frames in a circular buffer big enough to hold X seconds of video?
The way I would start to do this would be to look at what's provided in AVCaptureVideoDataOutput and its delegate methods (where you can get the frame data from).
I am a newbie trying to capture camera video images using AVFoundation and
want to render the captured frames without using AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer. I
want a slider control to be able to slow down or speed up the rate of display of
camera images.
Using other peoples code as examples, I can capture images and using an NSTimer,
with my slider control can define on the fly how often to display them, but I
can't convert the image to something I can display. I want to move these
images into a UIView or UIImageView and render them in the timer Fire function.
I have looked at Apples AVCam app, (which uses an AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer)
but because it has its own built in AVCaptureSession, I can't adjust how often the
images are displayed. (well, you can adjust the preview layer frame rate but
that can't be done on the fly)
I have looked at the AVFoundation programming guide, which talks about AVAssets
and AVPlayer, etc. but I can't see how a camera image can be turned into an
AVAsset. When I look at the AVFoundation guide, and other demos which show how
to define an AVAsset, it only gives me choices of using http stream data to
create the asset, or a url to define an asset using an existing file. I can't
figure out how to make my captured UIImage into an AVAsset, in which case I guess
I could use an AVPlayer, AVPlayerItems and AVAssetTracks to show the image with
an observeValueForKeyPath function checking status and doing [myPlayer play].
(I also studied the WWDC session 405 "Exploring AV Foundation" to see how that
is done)
I have tried similar code as in the WWDC Session 409 "Using the Camera on iPhone."
Like that myCone demo, I can set up the device, the input, the capture session,
the output, the setting up of a callback function to a CMSampleBuffer, and I
can collect UIImages and size them, etc. At this point I want to send that image
to a UIView or UIimageView. The session 409 just talks about doing it with
CFShow(sampleBuffer). This wasn't explained, and I guess its just assuming a
knowledge of Core Foundation I don't yet have. I think I am turning the captured
output in the sample buffer into a UIImage, but I can't figure out how to render
it. I created an IBOutlet UIImageView in my nib file, but when I try to stuff
the image into that view, nothing gets displayed. Do I need an AVPlayerLayer?
I have looked at the UIImagePickerViewController as an alternate method of
controlling how often I display captured camera images, and I dont see that I
can change the time on the fly to display images using that controller either.
So, as you can see, I am learning this stuff with the Apple development forum and
their documentation, the WWDC videos, and various websites such as
stackoverflow.com but have yet to see any examples of doing camera to screen
without using AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer, UIImagePickderViewController or by
using an AVAsset that isnt already a file or http stream.
Can anybody make a suggestion? Thanks in advance.
Please help me with my question.
Is there any way to get image from camera without UIImagePickerController?
I need to render current image(from camera) into image on my view and update it by timer.
May be AVCaptureStillImageOutput? I didn't find any examples.
Any ideas?
Yes, you can do it easily using AVCamCaptureManager and AVCamRecorder classes. Apple has a demo program build on its developer site here. It is named AVCam. In simple words what it does is when you click to open the camera, it calls the classes and methods which are responsible for opening the iPhone's camera and record video or capture audio. It calls the same classes which are called by UIImagePickerController.
I hope it helps.
I am working an iphone app that needs to record a vedio automatically.
I used mobile coreservices framework and using that. I made it to came into video mode and clicking on record option its start capturing a vedio. But I want it automatically that is.. I should able to record a video without clicking on record option. That is when video mode comes up its automatically start record video.
Could any one help?
You can look at UIImagePickerControllers startVideoCapture method which is used to start taking video from the camera, this is to be used when you arent using the camera standard controlors and you provide and overlay view. Here is a reference UIImagePickerCOntroller ref. If this is not enough for you, you might want to look into AVFoundation framework which gives you a lot more control over video capturing process...hope that helps