I am currently trying to populate a UITableView in my project from Core Data using NSFetchedResultsController. I am using a custom search with a comparator (although I have also tried a selector and had an identical problem):
if (fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return fetchedResultsController;
}
/*
Set up the fetched results controller.
*/
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Object" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"objectName" ascending:YES comparator:^(id s1, id s2) {
NSLog(#"Comparator");
//custom compare here with print statement
}];
NSLog(#"Sort Descriptor Set");
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Object" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:#"firstLetterOfObject" cacheName:#"Objects"];
[aFetchedResultsController release];
[fetchRequest release];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
if (![fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error]) {
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
return fetchedResultsController;
When I enter this tab, I have logged all over the program and found that the NSFetchedResultsController does not even enter the comparator block when fetching. It instead sorts it with some default sorting method.
If I delete and add an Object with an objectName, however, it then does enter the comparator block and correctly sort the table.
Why does the NSFetchedResultsController not sort using the comparator until the managed object model is changed?
Notes: I have tried also turning off caching, and/or performing a fetch in viewDidLoad:, but it seems that how many times I fetch does not matter, but when. For some reason it only uses my sorting after the object model has been changed.
There are a couple of things I can think of. First, though this may not be your problem, you cannot sort on transient properties. But more likely is that when sorting in a model backed by a SQL store, the comparator gets "compiled" to a SQL query, and not all Objective-C functions are available. In this case, you'd need to sort in memory after the fetch is performed.
EDIT: See this doc, specifically the Fetch Predicates and Sort Descriptors section.
I see the same problem and a way to work around it is to modify an object, save the change then restore it to its original value and save again.
// try to force an update for correct initial sorting bug
NSInteger count = [self.fetchedResultsController.sections count];
if (count > 0) {
id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:0];
count = [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
if (count > 0) {
NSManagedObject *obj = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0]];
NSString *name = [obj valueForKey:#"name"];
[obj setValue:#"X" forKey:#"name"];
// Save the context.
[self saveContext];
[obj setValue:name forKey:#"name"];
// Save the context.
[self saveContext];
}
}
Sorry, but did you miss the final fetch part to your code snippet?:
NSError *error;
BOOL success = [aFetchedResultsController performFetch:&error];
Don't forget to release the request too:
[fetchRequest release];
Related
In my code i want to create tableView with List sections. I use scheme like this one:
I use NSFetchResultController which i define in this way:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController {
if (_fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription
entityForName:#"Item" inManagedObjectContext:coreDataController.masterManagedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]
initWithKey:#"addedAt" ascending:YES];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"itemIsChecked = 1"];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
[fetchRequest setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
NSFetchedResultsController *theFetchedResultsController =
[[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:coreDataController.masterManagedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:#"toList.listName"
cacheName:nil];
self.fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
_fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
Now in cellForRowAtIndexPath: i want to get data form my fetchResultController, so i do this in way:
Item *item = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
and then if i want to access one of the item's field (for example itemText), it crash:
NSLog(#"item itemtext = %#", item.itemText);
with error:
-[NSKnownKeysDictionary1 itemText]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1215fd90
What i do wrong in my code?
You have set
[fetchRequest setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
and therefore the fetched results controller returns NSDictionary objects, not Item objects. So your element
Item *item = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
is a NSDictionary, not an Item. Since dictionaries do not have a itemText method, item.itemText crashes. You could retrieve the value from the dictionary with
NSDictionary *item = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
NSLog(#"item itemtext = %#", [item objectForKey:#"itemText"]);
But if you don't have a specific reason to set the result type to NSDictionaryResultType, you should just delete that line. Change tracking of the fetched results controller (i.e. automatic table view updates) do not work with resultType == NSDictionaryResultType.
Note also that if you have set a sectionNameKeyPath, then you must add a sort descriptor with the same key path "toList.listName" and use it as first sort descriptor for the fetch request.
unrecognized selector sent to instance generally occurs due to bad memory management. Check if you are trying to point an object which was released earlier. Also check for IBOutlet connection in xib for lable itemText.
I am developing an application which requires loading of more than 1 million entries through infinite scrolling in a tableview. Each time request will be sent for 1000 entries and once data is downloaded and parsed through JSON library the table is reloaded. I have implemented this through CoreData with "setFetchBatchSize = 1000".
StreamModal *modal = [[StreamModal alloc]init];
StreamModal *modal = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"StreamModal" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
if([self isNotNull:[streamDataDict objectForKey:#"_id"]])
modal.stream_id = [streamDataDict objectForKey:#"_id"];
-(void)reloaData{
#try {
NSError *error;
if (![[self fetchedResultsController] performFetch:&error]) {
// Update to handle the error appropriately.
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
exit(-1); // Fail
}
NSLog(#"ferchresults count %d",[[_fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects]count]);
}
#catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(#"exception raised in reloadData in streamViewController class %#",exception);
}
#finally {
}
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController {
if (_fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"StreamModal" inManagedObjectContext:appDelegate.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"date" ascending:NO];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:1000];
//[fetchRequest setFetchLimit:2000];
NSFetchedResultsController *theFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:appDelegate.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:nil];
self.fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
_fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
fetchRequest = nil;
theFetchedResultsController = nil;
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
Here is the code i am using, when ever connectionfinishedloading data i am populating the data into NSManagedObject Class(StreamModal) and then calling reload data.Here the problem is the app is getting memory exceptions after i loaded 12000 entries in table and getting crashed. how can i load all entries without memory exception. i am new to CoreData concepts and have read the core data concepts through developer guide, but i didn't find any info related to memory handling. Please help me.
I hope you are using ARC? Because you're not releasing any initalized objects. (If not this is your answer.)
But anyway: Have you tried to use Instruments to see, which objects are increasing the memory footprint at most? That would be a good starting point.
shiva inturi,
First, I want to echo other comments that working with a single table view of a million items is really a bad user experience.
To your question:
What are you doing when the memory warning comes?
At minimum, you should be going through the objects array and trim the object graph. This is done with -refreshObject:mergeChanges:. You should also take care to not traverse your array very far. I would start from your visible objects and work both backwards and forwards until you start hitting faulted objects, by testing with -isFault.
Andrew
How do I fetch all child entities of a parent?
I have a table populated by a parent entity in Core Data. When the user touches a cell I intend to show another table with all children of that parent.
How does the NSFetchRequest look like for this please?
Edit:
model is like this:
student>>dates [one to many, one student have many days]
So I want all dates for any given student (selected by touching in student table cell for that student), then populate dates table with dates for that student.
Thanks!
Assuming that the entity and the class names are Student and Date, and the reverse relationship for Date->Student is called student,
Student *aStudent = ...;
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[fetchRequest setEntity: [NSEntityDescription entityForName: #"Date" inManagedObjectContext: [aStudent managedObjectContext]]];
[fetchRequest setPredicate: [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: #"student == %#", aStudent]];
You don't need a separate fetch request for this. All of the objects from the to-many relationship (don't call them child entities, that is misleading and incorrect) are available by accessing the relationship from the student object - something like student.dates. This gives you an NSSet, you can sort it and turn it to an array if you need to.
Within your first table delegate, when you touch a specific cell, I'll inject the specific parent property to the second table controller. For example:
SecondController secondController = ... // alloc-init
secondController.studentToGrab = ...
where SecondController declaration has a studentToGrab property like the following:
#property (nonatomic, retain) Student* studentToGrab; // use strong with ARC, if non-ARC remember to release it
and in definition synthesize it.
Then in your second controller, within viewDidLoad method you could do:
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"YourNameEntityForDate" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSPredicate* predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"student == %#", studentToGrab];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
// you can also use a sortdescriptors to order dates...
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *resultArray = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
if (error != nil) {
NSLog(#"Error: %#", [error localizedDescription]);
abort();
}
// use resultArray to populate something...
A remark when you deal with table you could also use NSFetchedResultController class. It has advantages when used for displaying data in tables.
If you have custom classes, you could traverse the generated relationship (return [student dates]). That will get you an unordered NSSet on iOS4, or, you can do it with a fetch request (note I use ARC so no releases/autoreleases here):
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Date"
inManagedObjectContext:moc];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSMutableArray *predicates = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:3];
[predicates addObject:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"student == %#", aStudent]];
// You might add other predicates
[fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSCompoundPredicate andPredicateWithSubpredicates:predicates]];
// and if you want sorted results (why not, get the database to do it for you)
// sort by date to the top
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"dateAdded" ascending:NO]];
}
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *sorted = [moc executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
if (error) {
// Handle the error, do something useful
}
return sorted;
I have 2 views that contain a UITableView each. They are both displayed at the same time, side by side, on an iPad.
I am using Core Data for all data. Both tables need to be edited (rows added, deleted, etc), so I'd like to use a NSFetchedResultsController in each view to handle all this for me.
The contents of the second table depend on what is selected in the first table. So, when selecting an item in the first table, that object is passed to the view with the second table (so I do already have access to the data that should go into the second table), but I'd like to try to use all the built-in handling of the NSFRC if possible.
The model is along the lines of: University (uniID, uniName, students) and Student (stuID, stuName, university). So the relationship is: University <-->> Student.
I'm using the following code in the NSFRC, but it's returning 0 results:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController {
if (fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return fetchedResultsController;
}
NSManagedObjectContext *context = appDelegate.managedObjectContext;
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Student" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]initWithKey:#"stuName" ascending:YES];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"university == %#",self.selectedUniversity];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
NSFetchedResultsController *theFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:context sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:nil];
self.fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[sort release];
[fetchRequest release];
[theFetchedResultsController release];
return fetchedResultsController;
}
I would be most grateful if someone could at least point me in the right direction...
Have you remembered to performFetch: ?
i.e.
NSError *error;
BOOL success = [fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error];
Ok, so I solved the issue. The NSFRC wasn't being updated when the predicate term needed to change (i.e. a University had been selected), of course, because of:
if (fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return fetchedResultsController;
}
Having the NSFRC recreated every time it's called (by removing the above code) doesn't work either, because the fetch needs to be executed after it's been created, which can't happen just before numberOfRowsInSection is called (as this method calls, and therefore recreates, the NSFRC).
So, I added a BOOL to the view called newFetchRequired which is set to YES every time a new University is selected. In the NSFRC, the above code should be changed to:
if (fetchedResultsController != nil && !newFetchRequired) {
return fetchedResultsController;
}
newFetchRequired = NO;
The fetch is then performed correctly (which calls and recreates the NSFRC):
[self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error];
I hope this helps anyone in a similar situation.
Thanks to Ashley for the alternative suggestion.
I don't know if you're still checking this and I'm not quite sure if I understood your question correctly.. but why do you create the NSFRC from scratch when you just want to change the predicate? Here's how I would do it:
When a new University is selected just add in the code right there:
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [self.fetchedResultsController fetchRequest];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"university == %#",self.selectedUniversity];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
NSError *error;
[fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error];
and you're done. (Sorry if this is totally not what you were looking for).
edit: You could also simply write this into a private function and call it every time a university is selected.
in my iPhone application I am using simple Core Data Model with two entities (Item and Property):
Item
name
properties
Property
name
value
item
Item has one attribute (name) and one one-to-many-relationship (properties). Its inverse relationship is item. Property has two attributes the according inverse relationship.
Now I want to show my data in table views on two levels. The first one lists all items; when one row is selected, a new UITableViewController is pushed onto my UINavigationController's stack. The new UITableView is supposed to show all properties (i.e. their names) of the selected item.
To achieve this, I use a NSFetchedResultsController stored in an instance variable. On the first level, everything works fine when setting up the NSFetchedResultsController like this:
-(NSFetchedResultsController *) fetchedResultsController {
if (fetchedResultsController) return fetchedResultsController;
// goal: tell the FRC to fetch all item objects.
NSFetchRequest *fetch = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Item" inManagedObjectContext:self.moContext];
[fetch setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES];
[fetch setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
[fetch setFetchBatchSize:10];
NSFetchedResultsController *frController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetch managedObjectContext:self.moContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:#"cache"];
self.fetchedResultsController = frController;
fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[sort release];
[frController release];
[fetch release];
return fetchedResultsController;
}
However, on the second-level UITableView, I seem to do something wrong. I implemented the fetchedresultsController in a similar way:
-(NSFetchedResultsController *) fetchedResultsController {
if (fetchedResultsController) return fetchedResultsController;
// goal: tell the FRC to fetch all property objects that belong to the previously selected item
NSFetchRequest *fetch = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// fetch all Property entities.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Property" inManagedObjectContext:self.moContext];
[fetch setEntity:entity];
// limit to those entities that belong to the particular item
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"item.name like '%#'",self.item.name]];
[fetch setPredicate:predicate];
// sort it. Boring.
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES];
[fetch setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
NSError *error = nil;
NSLog(#"%d entities found.",[self.moContext countForFetchRequest:fetch error:&error]);
// logs "3 entities found."; I added those properties before. See below for my saving "problem".
if (error) NSLog("%#",error);
// no error, thus nothing logged.
[fetch setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSFetchedResultsController *frController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetch managedObjectContext:self.moContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:#"cache"];
self.fetchedResultsController = frController;
fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[sort release];
[frController release];
[fetch release];
return fetchedResultsController;
}
Now it's getting weird. The above NSLog statement returns me the correct number of properties for the selected item. However, the UITableViewDelegate method tells me that there are no properties:
-(NSInteger) tableView:(UITableView *)table numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section];
NSLog(#"Found %d properties for item \"%#\". Should have found %d.",[sectionInfo numberOfObjects], self.item.name, [self.item.properties count]);
// logs "Found 0 properties for item "item". Should have found 3."
return [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
}
The same implementation works fine on the first level.
It's getting even weirder. I implemented some kind of UI to add properties. I create a new Property instance via Property *p = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Property" inManagedObjectContext:self.moContext];, set up the relationships and call [self.moContext save:&error]. This seems to work, as error is still nil and the object gets saved (I can see the number of properties when logging the Item instance, see above). However, the delegate methods are not fired. This seems to me due to the possibly messed up fetchRequest(Controller).
Any ideas? Did I mess up the second fetch request? Is this the right way to fetch all entities in a to-many-relationship for a particular instance at all?
You need to actually perform the fetch for the table view controller:
// ...create the fetch results controller...
NSError *fetchRequestError;
BOOL success = [fetchedResultsController performFetch:&fetchRequestError];