iPhone - connect UIView and sub UIViewController - iphone

Here is my experiment:
1.
What I would like to do is to manage my app navigation manually so I set
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES];
2.
I created a MyFormControllerView which is a contact form actually and will be used for adding and editing contacts. Now when adding a contact my custom navigation bar will have different buttons then that when editing thus I created also AddMyFormControllerView and EditMyFormControllerView.
3.
Here goes the fun part. I would like from AddMyFormControllerView and EditMyFormControllerView to display a custom header (in this case some buttons) and beneath I would like to show MyFormControllerView.
QUESTION:
I assume that I should connect/include MyFormControllerView with/into other controllers through a UIViewController but I don't have luck. How can I do it? Note please that I would like to use the Interface builder as much as possible.
And yes... I know there is no need to have two additional controllers to achieve that. My question is only how can I connect views together.

I'm not sure I fully understand your question, but here's what I think you should do.
Don't have a MyFormControllerView and then embed other view controllers -- that gets too messy and adds unnecessary complexity. Just have AddMyFormControllerView and EditMyFormControllerView like you would if you were using a UINavigationController, but in the -viewWillAppear: method of the view controllers, add [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES]; (as you already are). All that does is hide the navigation bar; everything else about the behavior of the navigation controller is the same (except of course for the fact that you have to allow the user to switch between views, which you are with the custom header).
As for the custom header, just add it to as a subview of the AddMyFormControllerView and EditMyFormControllerView as you would any other view.

From MyFormControllerView, you can push to EditMyFormControllerView, and you can present modally AddMyFormControllerView.
To Push:
MyFormControllerView *mfcv = [[MyFormControllerView alloc] initWithNib:#"MyFormControllerView" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:mfcv animated:YES];
To Present Modally:
EditMyFormControllerView *emfcv = [[EditMyFormControllerView alloc] initWithNib:#"EditMyFormControllerView" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:emfcv animated:YES];

Related

Switching view controllers without navigation controller

I'm sure this has been asked countless times, and I've seen similar questions though the answer still eludes me.
I have an application with multiple view controllers and as a good view controller does its own task. However I find myself stuck in that I can't switch from one view controller to another. I've seen many people say "use a navigation controller" but this isn't what I want to use due to the unwanted view elements that are part and parcel to view controller.
I've done the following and have had limited success. The view controller is switched but the view does not load and I get an empty view instead:
- (IBAction)showLogin:(id)sender
{
PPLoginViewController *login = [[PPLoginViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"PPLoginViewController" bundle:nil];
PPAppDelegate *appDelegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
appDelegate.window.rootViewController = login;
[self.view insertSubview:login.view atIndex:0];
}
Using UINavigationController as a rootViewController is a good tone of creating iOS application.
As i understand unwanted view elements is a navigationBar? You can just hide it manually, setting:
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES];
And about your case, if you want to change you current viewController(targeting iOS 6), you can just present new one:
[self presentViewController:login animated:YES completion:nil];
or add child (Here is nice example to add and remove a child):
[self addChildViewController:login];
Why to set UINavigationController as a root?
1) First of all it makes your application visible viewcontrollers to be well structured. (Especially it is needed on iPhone). You can always get the stack and pop (or move) to any viewController you want.
2) Why I make always make navigation as a root one, because it makes the application more supportable, so to it will cost not so many code changes to add some features to the app.
If you create one (root) viewcontroller with a lot of children, or which presents other viewcontrolls, it will make your code really difficult to support, and make something like gode-object.
Listen to George, UINavigationController is the way to go. Your reasons for not wanting to use it are not valid.
However, the reason your code doesn't work might have to do with the unnecessary line after setting the rootViewController to the login vc.
Per Apple's documentation, setting rootViewController automatically sets the window's view to the view controller's view.

How Can I Use Buttons to Control Navigation in Root View, Instead of Table Cells?

I'm developing my first iPhone app, which is a navigation based one. I want to know how I can use icons/buttons like this app in the root view to control navigation instead of the default table cell view.
I would appreciate some step by step guide since I'm sort of newbie and didn't get how to do this, reading the documentations, or similar questions.
Rather than starting with a Navigation based app, start with a window based app and create an instance of UINavigationController in app delegate (in method appDidFinishLaunching) and set any UIviewController as it's root view controller. You can then do whatever customizations in that view controller
Finally set the navigationController as rootviewController of you application window.
UIViewController *myCustomRootViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *myNavController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:myCustomRootViewController];
[myCustomRootViewController release];
self.window.rootViewController = myNavController;
[myNavController release];
You really need to use google, or anywhere else on Stack Overflow before you ask a question. I found this in a minute. If you're adding to a navigation controller (which is what handles views in a table view), then use – pushViewController:animated: instead of presentModalViewController:animated: And after you push or present a view controller, don't forget to release it if you are not using automatic reference counting.

Navigate from one view to another using UIButton

I have an application with 2 views . In the first one I have a button which when I clicked the user should go to the second view. I tried what is explained before here from Karoley , but it does not work . When I click the button nothing happened?
Here is the code of my action :
-(IBAction)gotoSecondPage:(id) sender{
NSLog(#"In gotoSecondPage");
LeoActionViewController *aSecondPageController =
[[LeoActionViewController alloc]
initWithNibName:#"LeoActionViewController"
bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:aSecondPageController animated:YES];
}
LeoActionViewCOntroller is a controler for a second view.
It just do not switch to a second view. I do not know why
I put code your problem this will help you. First of all, you declare method and open .xib file and then connect to that button with selected touchupinside connection.
In the .h file:
- (IBAction)gotoSecondPage:(id) sender;
In the .m file:
- (IBAction)gotoSecondPage:(id) sender
{
NSLog(#"In gotoSecondPage");
LeoActionViewController *aSecondPageController =
[[LeoActionViewController alloc]
initWithNibName:#"LeoActionViewController"
bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:aSecondPageController animated:YES];
[aSecondPageController release];
}
I'm not sure in what capacity you want to switch views.
What immediately comes to mind is that you want a Navigation Controller. This is an object that lets you put view controllers on a stack and push and pop them to show and hide them. It creates a navigation pathway through your app and is easy to use. It also facilitates the 'standard' navigation bar which is found in many iphone apps.
If you just want to change one view for another view you can do many things including hiding and showing different views using setHidden:(bool)hidden. Otherwise you can use addSubview:(UIView *)view and removeFromSuperview to add and remove views completely from the superview.

Is parentViewController always a Navigation controller?

I was kind of scratching my head at this a week ago, and now with a little bit more Cocoa experience under my belt I feel like I have an inkling as to what might be going on.
I'm making an application that is driven by a UINavigationController. In the AppDelegate, I create an instance of this class, using "page 1" as the Root View Controller.
UINavigationController *aNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]
initWithRootViewController:page1ViewController];
Now here's where I'm having the problem. From "page 1" I'd like to use a modal view controller that slides over the interface and then disappears once the user has made an edit. I do that using code like this, inside of Page1ViewController:
[self presentModalViewController:myModalViewController animated:YES];
When the Modal View Controller is gone, I want a value on "Page 1" to change based on what the user entered in the Modal View Controller. So, I wrote some code like this, which resides in the Modal View Controller:
[self.parentViewController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
[self.parentViewController doSomethingPleaseWithSomeData:someData];
The update to page 1 wasn't happening, and it took me a long time to realize that the "doSomethingPleaseWithSomeData" message was not being sent to Page1ViewController, but the Navigation Controller.
Is this always to be expected when using Navigation Controllers? Did I perhaps configure something improperly? Is there an easy way to get at the View Controller that I want (in this case, Page1ViewController).
I would recommend using the delegation pattern to solve your problem. Create a property
#property (nonatomic, assign) id <MyModalViewDelegate> delegate;
And a corresponding protocol
#protocol MyModalViewDelegate
#optional
- (void)myModalViewControllerDidFinish:(MyModalViewController *)aModalViewController;
#end
When the user finishes with your view (e.g. taps the save button), send this message:
if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:#selector(myModalViewControllerDidFinish:)])
[self.delegate myModalViewControllerDidFinish:self];
Now, set the delegate to the view controller that should manage the whole thing, and it will be notified when the view controller is finished. Note that you'll need your view controller to dismiss the modal view controller. But, logically, that makes sense, since it was the object that presented the modal view controller in the first place.
This is how Apple solves this problem in, for example, the UIImagePickerController and UIPersonPickerController.
There are a couple of ways you can handle this. The simplest is probably just to add a UIViewController property into myModalViewController and set it to page1Controller before you present it:
myModalViewController.logicalParent = self; //page1Controller
[self presentModalViewController:myModalViewController animated:YES];
Just make sure you add the appropriate instance variable #property, and #synthesize for logicalParent to myModalViewController, then you will have a way to communicate data back to the ViewController that triggered the modal dialog. This is also for passing data back and forth between different levels of navigation before you push and pop them on the stack.
The one important thing to worry about when doing this is that it is easy to get retain loops if you are not careful. Depending on exactly how you structure this you might need to use assign properties.
I just ran into this same problem. It definitely seems that if you put a UIViewController embedded in a NavigationController, then when, from that UIViewController you present another UIViewController modally, the presentee thinks that the presenter is the NavigationController. In other words, parentViewController is incorrect.
I bet this is a bug: either that, or the documentation seems incomplete. I will inquire.
Just ran into the same problem. I believe this is a bug. My scenario is the following:
A navigation hierarchy with A, B and C view controllers in this order. On C there's a button that would open a modal view controller called D. Once D is presented the navigation controller drops C from its hierarchy which is a terrible behavior. Once D gets dismissed, the navigation controller instantiates a new C type view controller and pushes it into its hierarchy to recover the original one. Terrible. My solution is hacking the navigation hierarchy this way (a very bad solution but works well. with a 2 dimension array you could implement stacking modals):
- (void)presentModalViewController:(UIViewController *)c {
[self.navigationHierarchy removeAllObjects];
[self.navigationHierarchy addObjectsFromArray:[navigation viewControllers]];
[navigation setViewControllers:[NSArray array] animated:YES];
[navigation presentModalViewController:c animated:YES];
}
- (void)dismissModalViewController {
[navigation dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
[navigation setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithArray:self.navigationHierarchy] animated:YES];
}
These two methods are defined where I maintain the main navigation hiererchy: the app delegate. navigation and navigationhierarchy are defined this way:
NSMutableArray *navigationHierarchy;
UINavigationController *navigation;

Adding a subview into view hierarchy

I'd like to have a view appear when the user clicks a button. The hierarchy I have looks like this:
MainWindow
-UIView
--ScrollView
---ScrollView.pages = UIViews
----UIView (from above assignment)
----TextView
----InfoButton
pages is an NSMutableArry of pageController objects. These hook to a nib. These nibs are the pages that user flicks through in the scroll view.
The InfoButton click is wired up like this:
- (IBAction) infoButton_click:(id)sender{
topView topViewViewController *topView = [[topViewViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"TopView" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
//[self.navigationController pushViewController: topViewView animated:YES];
//[self.view addSubview: topViewView.view];
[super.view addSubview: topViewView.view];
[topViewView release];
}
InfoButton is on one of the pages in the ScrollView. I've commented out different code that has been tried. None of it adds the view. Nothing happens. Is there a way to get TopView as the top view in the hierarchy?
Is your goal to add the view as a subview, or to slide on a new view using the navigation controller? I'm going to assume the latter for the moment.
- (IBAction)infoButton_click:(id)sender
{
TopViewController *topViewController = [[TopViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"TopView" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:topViewController animated:YES];
[topViewController release];
}
This is correct if you actually have a navigationController. Make sure you actually do. When "nothing happens" in Cocoa, it usually means something is nil. You should check in the debugger or with NSLog() to see if any of these values are nil. It is possible (even likely), that your parent has a navigationController, but you do not.
Classes should always have a leading capital. Do not create a variable called "view" that is of class "UIViewController". This is a sure path to suffering. Objective-C is a dynamic language with limited compiler checks on types. Naming things correctly is critical to effective programming in ObjC.
Based on your comment to a previous answer, you want to present a modal view. You do this by creating a new view "modalView" and calling [topView presentModalViewController:modalView animated:YES].
In a future version of the iPhone OS, which of course I would be unable to comment upon if it were under NDA, you might be able to present a modal view controller with a flip transition by setting a property on the view controller to be presented, which would probably be called modalTransitionStyle or somesuch.