Indenting Format-Table output in PowerShell scripts - powershell

How can I indent output from the Format-Table cmdlet to a specific column?
I have:
> $SomeValues | Format-Table -HideTableHeaders
A 1
B 2
C 3
But I'd like:
A 1
B 2
C 3

Thanks everyone for your answers. They helped me figure out how to do what I wanted using calculated properties. The Expression must be one less than the amount of indent, due to the automatic single character space between columns in the table.
If you're using the -AutoSize flag:
Write-Host "Not indented"
Write-Host " Indented"
$a = #{ Aa = 1; Bbb = 2; Cccc = 300}
$a | Format-Table -Property #{Expression=" "},Name,Value -AutoSize -HideTableHeaders
If you're not using the -AutoSize flag:
Write-Host "Not indented"
Write-Host " Indented"
$a = #{ Aa = 1; Bbb = 2; Cccc = 300}
$a | Format-Table -Property #{Expression={}; Width=3},Name,Value -HideTableHeaders
The output looks like:
Not indented
Indented
Bbb 2
Aa 1
Cccc 300

Use:
PS> $a = #{A=1; B=2; C=3}
PS> $a.GetEnumerator() | %{ "{0,10}{1,5}" -f $_.key, $_.value }
A 1
B 2
C 3

There's another way that doesn't require creating an additional column. You can simply take the normal output from the Format-Table command, use Out-String to convert it to a string array, and then use ForEach-Object to print out each string with padding. Here's an example using Get-Process.
$indent = " "
(Get-Process svchost) | Format-Table -Property Id, ProcessName | Out-String -Stream | ForEach-Object {Write-Output "$indent$_"}

Actually, you can use ft and -autosize
$a= #{A=1;B=2;C=3}
$a.getenumerator() | ft blah,name,value -hidetableheaders -auto
A 1
B 2
C 3

This should do it
function Indent-ConsoleOutput($output, $indent=4){
if(!($output -eq $null)){
if(!( $indent -is [string])){
$indent = ''.PadRight($indent)
}
$width = (Get-Host).UI.RawUI.BufferSize.Width - $indent.length
($output| out-string).trim().replace( "`r", "").split("`n").trimend()| %{
for($i=0; $i -le $_.length; $i+=$width){
if(($i+$width) -le $_.length){
"$indent"+$_.substring($i, $width)
}else{
"$indent"+$_.substring($i, $_.length - $i)
}
}
}
}
}
'## Get-Process'
Indent-ConsoleOutput ((get-process)[0..5]|format-table) 4
''
'## Log Stye Output'
Indent-ConsoleOutput ((get-process)[0..5]|format-table) " $(Get-Date) "

For a generic solution
function Indent-ConsoleOutput($output, $indent=4){
if(!($output -eq $null)){
if(!( $indent -is [string])){
$indent = ''.PadRight($indent)
}
$width = (Get-Host).UI.RawUI.BufferSize.Width - $indent.length
($output| out-string).trim().replace( "`r", "").split("`n").trimend()| %{
for($i=0; $i -le $_.length; $i+=$width){
if(($i+$width) -le $_.length){
"$indent"+$_.substring($i, $width)
}else{
"$indent"+$_.substring($i, $_.length - $i)
}
}
}
}
}
'## Get-Process'
Indent-ConsoleOutput ((get-process)[0..5]|format-table) 4
''
'## Log Stye Output'
Indent-ConsoleOutput ((get-process)[0..5]|format-table) " $(Get-Date) "

Use:
$SomeValues | Format-Table -HideTableHeaders -AutoSize

Related

How to export two variables into same CSV as joined via PowerShell?

I have a PowerShell script employing poshwsus module like below:
$FileOutput = "C:\WSUSReport\WSUSReport.csv"
$ProcessLog = "C:\WSUSReport\QueryLog2.txt"
$WSUSServers = "C:\WSUSReport\Computers.txt"
$WSUSPort = "8530"
import-module poshwsus
ForEach ($Server in Get-Content $WSUSServers)
{
& connect-poshwsusserver $Server -port $WSUSPort | out-file $ProcessLog -append
$r1 = & Get-PoshWSUSClient | select #{name="Computer";expression={$_.FullDomainName}},#{name="LastUpdated";expression={if ([datetime]$_.LastReportedStatusTime -gt [datetime]"1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM") {$_.LastReportedStatusTime} else {$_.LastSyncTime}}}
$r2 = & Get-PoshWSUSUpdateSummaryPerClient -UpdateScope (new-poshwsusupdatescope) -ComputerScope (new-poshwsuscomputerscope) | Select Computer,NeededCount,DownloadedCount,NotApplicableCount,NotInstalledCount,InstalledCount,FailedCount
}
What I need to do is to export CSV outpout including the results with the columns (like "inner join"):
Computer, NeededCount, DownloadedCount, NotApplicableCount, NotINstalledCount, InstalledCount, FailedCount, LastUpdated
I have tried to use the line below in foreach, but it didn't work as I expected.
$r1 + $r2 | export-csv -NoTypeInformation -append $FileOutput
I appreciate if you may help or advise.
EDIT --> The output I've got:
ComputerName LastUpdate
X A
Y B
X
Y
So no error, first two rows from $r2, last two rows from $r1, it is not joining the tables as I expected.
Thanks!
I've found my guidance in this post: Inner Join in PowerShell (without SQL)
Modified my query accordingly like below, works like a charm.
$FileOutput = "C:\WSUSReport\WSUSReport.csv"
$ProcessLog = "C:\WSUSReport\QueryLog.txt"
$WSUSServers = "C:\WSUSReport\Computers.txt"
$WSUSPort = "8530"
import-module poshwsus
function Join-Records($tab1, $tab2){
$prop1 = $tab1 | select -First 1 | % {$_.PSObject.Properties.Name} #properties from t1
$prop2 = $tab2 | select -First 1 | % {$_.PSObject.Properties.Name} #properties from t2
$join = $prop1 | ? {$prop2 -Contains $_}
$unique1 = $prop1 | ?{ $join -notcontains $_}
$unique2 = $prop2 | ?{ $join -notcontains $_}
if ($join) {
$tab1 | % {
$t1 = $_
$tab2 | % {
$t2 = $_
foreach ($prop in $join) {
if (!$t1.$prop.Equals($t2.$prop)) { return; }
}
$result = #{}
$join | % { $result.Add($_,$t1.$_) }
$unique1 | % { $result.Add($_,$t1.$_) }
$unique2 | % { $result.Add($_,$t2.$_) }
[PSCustomObject]$result
}
}
}
}
ForEach ($Server in Get-Content $WSUSServers)
{
& connect-poshwsusserver $Server -port $WSUSPort | out-file $ProcessLog -append
$r1 = & Get-PoshWSUSClient | select #{name="Computer";expression={$_.FullDomainName}},#{name="LastUpdated";expression={if ([datetime]$_.LastReportedStatusTime -gt [datetime]"1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM") {$_.LastReportedStatusTime} else {$_.LastSyncTime}}}
$r2 = & Get-PoshWSUSUpdateSummaryPerClient -UpdateScope (new-poshwsusupdatescope) -ComputerScope (new-poshwsuscomputerscope) | Select Computer,NeededCount,DownloadedCount,NotApplicableCount,NotInstalledCount,InstalledCount,FailedCount
Join-Records $r1 $r2 | Select Computer,NeededCount,DownloadedCount,NotApplicableCount,NotInstalledCount,InstalledCount,FailedCount, LastUpdated | export-csv -NoTypeInformation -append $FileOutput
}
I think this could be made simpler. Since Select-Object's -Property parameter accepts an array of values, you can create an array of the properties you want to display. The array can be constructed by comparing your two objects' properties and outputting a unique list of those properties.
$selectProperties = $r1.psobject.properties.name | Compare-Object $r2.psobject.properties.name -IncludeEqual -PassThru
$r1,$r2 | Select-Object -Property $selectProperties
Compare-Object by default will output only differences between a reference object and a difference object. Adding the -IncludeEqual switch displays different and equal comparisons. Adding the -PassThru parameter outputs the actual objects that are compared rather than the default PSCustomObject output.

CSV file - count distinct, group by, sum

I have a file that looks like the following;
- Visitor ID,Revenue,Channel,Flight
- 1234,100,Email,BA123
- 2345,200,PPC,BA112
- 456,150,Email,BA456
I need to produce a file that contains;
The count of distinct Visitor IDs (3)
The total revenue (450)
The count of each Channel
Email 2
PPC 2
The count of each Flight
BA123 1
BA112 1
BA456 1
So far I have the following code, however when executing this on the 350MB file, it takes too long and in some cases breaks the memory limit. As I have to run this function on multiple columns, it is going through the file many times. I ideally need to do this in one file pass.
$file = 'log.txt'
function GroupBy($columnName)
{
$objects = Import-Csv -Delimiter "`t" $file | Group-Object $columnName |
Select-Object #{n=$columnName;e={$_.Group[0].$columnName}}, Count
for($i=0;$i -lt $objects.count;$I++) {
$line += $columnName +"|"+$objects[$I]."$columnName" +"|Count|"+ $objects[$I].'Count' + $OFS
}
return $line
}
$finalOutput += GroupBy "Channel"
$finalOutput += GroupBy "Flight"
Write-Host $finalOutput
Any help would be much appreciated.
Thanks,
Craig
The fact that your are importing the CSV again for each column is what is killing your script. Try to do the loading once, then re-use the data. For example:
$data = Import-Csv .\data.csv
$flights = $data | Group-Object Flight -NoElement | ForEach-Object {[PsCustomObject]#{Flight=$_.Name;Count=$_.Count}}
$visitors = ($data | Group-Object "Visitor ID" | Measure-Object).Count
$revenue = ($data | Measure-Object Revenue -Sum).Sum
$channel = $data | Group-Object Channel -NoElement | ForEach-Object {[PsCustomObject]#{Channel=$_.Name;Count=$_.Count}}
You can display the data like this:
"Revenue : $revenue"
"Visitors: $visitors"
$flights | Format-Table -AutoSize
$channel | Format-Table -AutoSize
This will probably work - using hashmaps.
Pros: It will be faster/use less memory.
Cons: It is less readable
by far than Group-Object, and requires more code.
Make it even less memory-hungry: Read the CSV-file line by line
$data = Import-CSV -Path "C:\temp\data.csv" -Delimiter ","
$DistinctVisitors = #{}
$TotalRevenue = 0
$ChannelCount = #{}
$FlightCount = #{}
$data | ForEach-Object {
$DistinctVisitors[$_.'Visitor ID'] = $true
$TotalRevenue += $_.Revenue
if (-not $ChannelCount.ContainsKey($_.Channel)) {
$ChannelCount[$_.Channel] = 0
}
$ChannelCount[$_.Channel] += 1
if (-not $FlightCount.ContainsKey($_.Flight)) {
$FlightCount[$_.Flight] = 0
}
$FlightCount[$_.Flight] += 1
}
$DistinctVisitorsCount = $DistinctVisitors.Keys | Measure-Object | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Count
Write-Output "The count of distinc Visitor IDs $DistinctVisitorsCount"
Write-Output "The total revenue $TotalRevenue"
Write-Output "The Count of each Channel"
$ChannelCount.Keys | ForEach-Object {
Write-Output "$_ $($ChannelCount[$_])"
}
Write-Output "The count of each Flight"
$FlightCount.Keys | ForEach-Object {
Write-Output "$_ $($FlightCount[$_])"
}

How to use Group-Object on this?

I am trying to get all the accounts from $f which do not match the accounts in $table4 into $accounts. But I need to also check if the occupancy number matches or not.
CSV $f:
Account_no |occupant_code
-----------|------------
12345 | 1
67890 | 2
45678 | 3
DataTable $table4
Account_no |occupant_code
-----------|------------
12345 | 1
67890 | 1
45678 | 3
Current code:
$accounts = Import-Csv $f |
select account_no, occupant_code |
where { $table4.account_no -notcontains $_.account_no }
What this needs to do is to check that occupant_code doesn't match, i.e.:
12345: account and occupant from $f and $table4 match; so it's ignored
67890: account matches $table4, but occupancy_code does not match, so it is added to $accounts.
Current result:
Desired result: 67890
I believe I need to use Group-Object, but I do not know how to use that correctly.
I tried:
Import-Csv $f |
select account_no, occupant_code |
Group-Object account_no |
Where-Object { $_.Group.occupant_code -notcontains $table4.occupant_code }
An alternative to Bill's suggestion would be to fill a hashtable with your reference data ($table4) and look up the occupant_code value for each account from $f, assuming that your account numbers are unique:
$ref = #{}
$table4 | ForEach-Object {
$ref[$_.Account_no] = $_.occupant_code
}
$accounts = Import-Csv $f |
Where-Object { $_.occupant_code -ne $ref[$_.Account_no] } |
Select-Object -Expand Account_no
Compare-Object?
csv1.csv:
Account_no,occupant_code
12345,1
67890,2
45678,3
csv2.csv:
Account_no,occupant_code
12345,1
67890,1
45678,3
PowerShell command:
Compare-Object (Import-Csv .\csv1.csv) (Import-Csv .\csv2.csv) -Property occupant_code -PassThru
Output:
Account_no occupant_code SideIndicator
---------- ------------- -------------
67890 1 =>
67890 2 <=
$f | InnerJoin $table4 {$Left.Account_no -eq $Right.Account_no -and $Left.occupant_code -ne $Right.occupant_code} #{Account_no = {$Left.$_}} | Format-Table
Result:
occupant_code Account_no
------------- ----------
{2, 1} 67890
For details see: In Powershell, what's the best way to join two tables into one?
In addition to all the other answers, you might be able to leverage the IndexOf() method on arrays
$services = get-service
$services.name.IndexOf("xbgm")
240
I am on a tablet right now and don't have a handy way to test it, but something along these lines might work for you:
$table4.account_no.IndexOf($_.account_no)
should fetch the index your account_no lives in for $table 4, so you could jam it all into one ugly pipe:
$accounts = Import-Csv $f | select account_no, occupant_code |
where { ($table4.account_no -notcontains $_.account_no) -or ($table4[$table4.account_no.IndexOf($_.account_no)].occupant_code -ne $_.occupant_code) }
An inner join or a normal loop might just be cleaner though, especially if you want to add some other stuff in. Since someone posted an innerjoin, you could try a loop like:
$accounts = new-object System.Collections.ArrayList
$testSet = $table4.account_no
foreach($myThing in Import-Csv $f)
{
if($myThing.account_no -in $testSet )
{
$i = $testSet.IndexOf($myThing.account_no)
if($table4[$i].occupant_code -eq $myThing.occupant_code) {continue}
}
$accounts.add($myThing)
}
Edit for OP, he mentioned $table4 is a data.table
There is probably a much better way to do this, as I haven't used data.table before, but this seems to work fine:
$table = New-Object system.Data.DataTable
$col1 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn Account_no,([string])
$col2 = New-Object system.Data.DataColumn occupant_code,([int])
$table.columns.add($col1)
$table.columns.add($col2)
$row = $table.NewRow()
$row.Account_no = "12345"
$row.occupant_code = 1
$table.Rows.Add($row)
$row = $table.NewRow()
$row.Account_no = "67890"
$row.occupant_code = 1
$table.Rows.Add($row)
$row = $table.NewRow()
$row.Account_no = "45678"
$row.occupant_code = 3
$table.Rows.Add($row)
$testList = #()
$testlist += [pscustomobject]#{Account_no = "12345"; occupant_code = 1}
$testlist += [pscustomobject]#{Account_no = "67890"; occupant_code = 2}
$testlist += [pscustomobject]#{Account_no = "45678"; occupant_code = 3}
$accounts = new-object System.Collections.ArrayList
$testSet = $table.account_no
foreach($myThing in $testList)
{
if($myThing.account_no -in $testSet )
{
$i = $testSet.IndexOf($myThing.account_no)
if($table.Rows[$i].occupant_code -eq $myThing.occupant_code) {continue}
}
$accounts.add($myThing) | out-null
}
$accounts

Powershell - Prefix each line of Format-Table with String

I would like to know if there is an easy way of prefixing each line of a powershell table with a String.
For example, if I create an Array using the following code:
$Array = #()
$Object = #{}
$Object.STR_PARAM = "A"
$Object.INT_PARAM = 1
$Array += [PSCustomObject] $Object
$Object = #{}
$Object.STR_PARAM = "B"
$Object.INT_PARAM = 2
$Array += [PSCustomObject] $Object
Calling Format-Table give the following output:
$Array | Format-Table -AutoSize
STR_PARAM INT_PARAM
--------- ---------
A 1
B 2
Instead, I would like to have the following:
$Array | Format-Table-Custom -AutoSize -PrefixString " "
STR_PARAM INT_PARAM
--------- ---------
A 1
B 2
And if possible, I would also like to be able to use the Property parameter like this:
$SimpleFormat = #{Expression={$_.STR_PARAM}; Label="String Param"},
#{Expression={$_.INT_PARAM}; Label="Integer Param"};
$Array | Format-Table-Custom -Property $SimpleFormat -AutoSize -PrefixString "++"
++String Param Integer Param
++------------ -------------
++A 1
++B 2
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
You could just use the format expressions directly:
$f = #{Expression={"++" + $_.STR_PARAM}; Label="++String Param"},
#{Expression={$_.INT_PARAM}; Label="Integer Param"};
$Array | Format-Table $f -AutoSize
Output
++String Param Integer Param
-------------- -------------
++A 1
++B 2
Update to use expression and filter
Filter Format-Table-Custom
{
Param
(
[string]
$PrefixString,
[object]
$Property
)
end {
$rows = $input | Format-Table $property -AutoSize | Out-String
$lines = $rows.Split("`n")
foreach ($line in $lines) {
if ($line.Trim().Length -gt 0) {
$PrefixString + $line
}
}
}
}
$f = #{Expression={"--" + $_.STR_PARAM}; Label="--String Param"},
#{Expression={$_.INT_PARAM}; Label="Integer Param"};
$Array | Format-Table-Custom -Property $f -PrefixString "++"
Output
++--String Param Integer Param
++-------------- -------------
++--A 1
++--B 2

Breaking up a input list, into several columns

How can I input a list, and have the contents display in multiple columns, say after three items; example:
$carlist = "c:\temp\list-of-cars.txt" # listing 10 cars
$num-cols = 4
Content would be:
Car1
Car2
..
Car9
Car10
$c = $carlist.count/$num-cols # some number of columns
write-host $carlist (something)
Output would be (based on the number of columns:
Car1 Car4 Car7 Car10
Car2 Car5 Car8
Car3 Car6 Car9
Try the Format-Wide cmdlet:
Get-Content cars.txt | Select-Object #{n='name';e={$_}} | Format-Wide -Column 4
$cars = get-content "list-of-cars.txt"
$cars | Format-Wide {$_} -Column 4 -Force
Or, if you prefer the one-liner:
Get-Content .\list-of-cars.txt | Format-Wide {$_} -Column 4 -Force
This is a way:
Function SplitTo-Column($colnum, [object[]]$list)
{
for($i=1; $i -le $list.Length; $i++)
{
if ( ($i % $colnum) -eq 0)
{
[Console]::WriteLine($list[$i-1]) #or write-host "$($list[$i-1])" is more posh
}
elseif ($i -eq $list.count)
{
[Console]::WriteLine($list[$i-1]) #or write-host "$($list[$i-1])"
}
else
{
[Console]::Write($list[$i-1] + "`t" ) #or write-host "$($list[$i-1])`t" -NoNewline
}
}
}
use:
$carlist = gc c:\temp\list-of-cars.txt # listing 10 cars
$numcols = 4
SplitTo-Column -colnum $numcols -list $carlist