How can I include external jar file in my ejb3 jar file? There is one external jar project with all helper classes and manifest.mf file. Now I have this jar in my classpath in eclipse. But when eclipse build the ejb-jar I want it to include this external jar file so in Application server when my ejb loads and run it can use classes in external jar. Right now I am adding a reference in Manifest.mf for ejb-jar, still when eclipse build the ejb-jar it is not packaging this external jar and during runtime I am getting ClassNotFoundException.
Can somebody please give me an example how to achieve this? I am using Eclipse 3.6 and EJB3
You have to create ear or war deployment and include your ejb.jar and a third-party.jar into it. Then deploy it to jboss
I found a solution.
Method 2 Worked for me. the tutorial uses Rational, but I assume Eclipse will be similar.
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/07/1211_schrag/index.html
check it out.
Related
I am using JBOSS 7
In my custom jar I am implementing an Interface. The interface is in a jar packaged with ECM.ear file. Unless I put my custom jar inside the web-inf/lib folder (of the war file located in ear file) I am getting ClassNotFoundException w.r.to the interface.
I created a module for my custom jar but I don't how to set up a dependency with ear file. I copied the jar containing the interface say mdm.jar and placed it in the module and also added an entry in the resource root of module.xml. After restarting I am getting ClassNotFoundException for the classes referred by mdm.jar, which arein ear file.
How to achieve this dependency?
Thanks,
Raghu
JBOSS 7 needs you to place the packaged jar files in the lib folders of your web-inf/lib or the ear/lib cos of the Class Loading Precedence that JBOSS server follows.
Alternatively you could load it as a module, but you need to specify any addition of this kind outside of JBOSS default supplied modules using your MANIFEST file or jboss-deployment-structure.xml
This link should provide you more insight on what would suit you best.
Hope it helps.
I have an Eclipse project running on Tomcat, with my dependency jars sitting in the WEB-INF/lib directory. Everything is great. But the war file created on export is huge, and I'm going to need to send it back and forth to the test server, which will be time consuming. It seems like a waste.
So I put all my dependency jars in a folder, dependency_jars, in my file system, and configured the build to point there. The build works, but when I run it (still on my local machine) the app is throwing runtime errors.
Reading around, I went to the project properties and added the jars to the Web Deployment Assembly. Now the runtime works, but the exported war once again has all the jars packaged with it.
So how do I have my dependencies available for the runtime environment, without having Eclipse package them inside the war?
OK I'm not sure this is the most elegant solution but what I did is configure Tomcat to use an external library, put the dependency jars there, and then let eclipse create the war with everything in it, explode it from the command line, remove the dependency jars, repackage the war, and finally send it out.
Well, definitely not an elegant solution. But it works. Here are the steps:
Configure Tomcat to use an external resources library. Go to tomcat_home/conf/catalina.properties and add your directory under the comment that starts with "List of comma-separated paths defining the contents of the "common" classloader..."
Export war through Eclipse.
Explode the war (pun probably merited here:) jar -xvf MyWar.war
Remove your dependency jars (which are now in the external directory from step 1 above.)
Repackage the war: jar cvf MyWar.war WEB-INF
We have the following packaging:
something.ear (eclipse-project)
+webstuff.war (maven dependency only)
+businessstuff.ejb (eclipse-project)
Packaging works perfectly and I am able to debug all the businessstuff. But how can I make the sourcecode of webstuff.war visible in eclipse and therefore set brakepoints and debug it?
ear and war have only java class files(which is not editable) and not java source code. Better approach is to use some logging framework(i personally prefer log4j).
Every java project developed nowadays have used some logging framework, better search for them in the ear and war files.
On extracting the war file u can see some xml or .properties file which will say what loggong framework it uses.
I'm using Eclipse 3.7 (STS) with Tomcat 7 running inside the IDE. I've created a new Dynamic Web project and added a single JSP file to the web content root folder. I can run Tomcat and access the JSP from within Eclipse with no problems.
I've added a few 3rd party JAR's to the project from User Libraries (I'm not using maven or auto dependecies managment). In the JSP I reference a class from the project's JAR file, I can compile this with no problem, but when I deploy on Tomcat the JSP throws ClassNotFoundException. Clearly, Tomcat can't find the JAR's from my library settings. I tried creating a Run As configuration for Tomcat Server and I set the classpath to match the classpath settings of the project, but I still get the same classnotfound problem.
I could get around the issue by manually copying all project JARs to the WEB-INF/lib directory so the webapp can find all dependencies, but that's absurd and I don't expect that to be the solution since it's a maintenance nightmare.
Am I missing something?
In project's properties, go to Deployment Assembly. Add there the buildpath entries as well which you've manually added as user libraries. It'll end up in /WEB-INF/lib of the deployed WAR.
You'll need to copy the jar files to the WEB-INF/lib folder: that is where they are supposed to be.
Eclipse should offer you the option of generating a WAR file that includes all the dependencies: I haven't used Web Tools for a good while but one way or another all dependencies have to be in WEB-INF/lib or the class loader won't be able to find them.
How should I add JAR libraries to a WAR project in Eclipse without facing java.lang.ClassNotFoundException or java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError?
The CLASSPATH environment variable does not seem to work. In some cases we add JAR files to the Build Path property of Eclipse project to make the code compile. We sometimes need to put JAR files inside /WEB-INF/lib folder of the Java EE web application to make the code to run on classes inside that JAR.
I do not exactly understand why CLASSPATH does not work and in which cases we should add JARs to Build Path and when exactly those JARs should be placed in /WEB-INF/lib.
The CLASSPATH environment variable is only used by the java.exe command and even then only when the command is invoked without any of the -cp, -classpath, -jar arguments. The CLASSPATH environment variable is ignored by IDEs like Eclipse, Netbeans and IDEA. See also java.lang.ClassNotFoundException in spite of using CLASSPATH environment variable.
The Build Path is only for libraries which are required to get the project's code to compile. Manually placing JAR in /WEB-INF/lib, or setting the Deployment Assembly, or letting an external build system like Maven place the <dependency> as JAR in /WEB-INF/lib of produced WAR during the build, is only for libraries which are required to get the code to deploy and run on the target environment too. Do note that you're not supposed to create subfolders in /WEB-INF/lib. The JARs have to be placed in the root.
Some libraries are already provided by the target JEE server or servletcontainer, such as JSP, Servlet, EL, etc. So you do not need put JARs of those libraries in /WEB-INF/lib. Moreover, it would only cause classloading trouble. It's sufficient to (indirectly) specify them in Build Path only. In Eclipse, you normally do that by setting the Targeted Runtime accordingly. It will automatically end up in Build Path. You do not need to manually add them to Build Path. See also How do I import the javax.servlet / jakarta.servlet API in my Eclipse project?
Other libraries, usually 3rd party ones like Apache Commons, JDBC drivers and JEE libraries which are not provided by the target servletcontainer (e.g. Tomcat doesn't support many JEE libraries out the box such as JSF, JSTL, CDI, JPA, EJB, etc), need to end up in /WEB-INF/lib. You can just copy and paste the physical JAR files in there. You do not necessarily need to specify it in Build Path. Only perhaps when you already have it as User Library, but you should then use Deployment assembly setting for this instead. See also ClassNotFoundException when using User Libraries in Eclipse build path.
In case you're using Maven, then you need to make absolutely sure that you mark libraries as <scope>provided</scope> if those are already provided by the target runtime, such as JEE, Servlet, EL, etc in case you deploy to WildFly, TomEE, etc. This way they won't end up in /WEB-INF/lib of produced WAR (and potentially cause conflicts with server-bundled libraries), but they will end up in Eclipse's Build Path (and get the project's code to compile). See also How to properly install and configure JSF libraries via Maven?
Those JARs in the build path are referenced for the build (compile) process only. If you export your Web Application they are not included in the final WAR (give it a try).
If you need the JARs at runtime you must place them in WEB-INF/lib or the server classpath. Placing your JARs in the server classpath does only make sense if several WARs share a common code base and have the need to access shared objects (e.g. a Singleton).
If you are using Maven:
Open the project properties, and under Deployment Assembly click Add...
Then select Java Build Path Entries and select Maven Dependencies
Resolved by setting permissions.
Had related issue using PySpark and Oracle jdbc. The error does not state that the file cannot be accessed, just that the class cannot be loaded.
So if anyone still struggles, check the permissions. Some might find it obvious tho'.
I want to give the answer for the folowing link question ClassNotFoundException oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver only in servlet, using Eclipse
Ans: In Myeclipse go to Server-->left click on Myeclipse Tomcat7-->Configure Server Connector-->(Expand)Myeclipse Tomcat7--> Paths-->Prepend to classpath-->Add jar (add oracle14 jar)-->ok