I want to search the iPhone address book for a specific phone number, and then retrieve the contact name. I am currently looping through all contacts and extracting the multivalue properties and comparing against the value. This is taking way too much time. I have read the Apple addressbook guide, and they say:
"accomplish other kinds of searches, use the function
ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople and then filter the results using
the NSArray method filteredArrayUsingPredicate:."
Can anyone give me an example on how to exactly do that?
Thanks.
If you want to do a search in the contacts with phone number, then I will tell you one suggestion.
1.Get all contacts
NSArray *thePeoples = (NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
2.Create another array(records) from the contacts array(thePeoples),
records:[
record1, record2, ....recordN ]
record: {name:"myContactName",
phoneNumber:"1234567890"}
3.Search the mutableArray(records) with predicate.
NSPredicate * myPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"record.phoneNumber contains %#",string];
NSArray * filteredArray = [records filteredArrayUsingPredicate:myPredicate];
This is just a simple example to your solution, and remember phoneNumber is a multiValue field. So we will include an array as phone number in the model class variable.
The following method will return an array that contains all of the contacts that have the given phone number. This method took 0.02 seconds to search 250 contacts on my iPhone 5 running iOS7.
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
-(NSArray *)contactsContainingPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber {
/*
Returns an array of contacts that contain the phone number
*/
// Remove non numeric characters from the phone number
phoneNumber = [[phoneNumber componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet] invertedSet]] componentsJoinedByString:#""];
// Create a new address book object with data from the Address Book database
CFErrorRef error = nil;
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
if (!addressBook) {
return [NSArray array];
} else if (error) {
CFRelease(addressBook);
return [NSArray array];
}
// Requests access to address book data from the user
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {});
// Build a predicate that searches for contacts that contain the phone number
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock: ^(id record, NSDictionary *bindings) {
ABMultiValueRef phoneNumbers = ABRecordCopyValue( (__bridge ABRecordRef)record, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
BOOL result = NO;
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(phoneNumbers); i++) {
NSString *contactPhoneNumber = (__bridge_transfer NSString *) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phoneNumbers, i);
contactPhoneNumber = [[contactPhoneNumber componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet] invertedSet]] componentsJoinedByString:#""];
if ([contactPhoneNumber rangeOfString:phoneNumber].location != NSNotFound) {
result = YES;
break;
}
}
CFRelease(phoneNumbers);
return result;
}];
// Search the users contacts for contacts that contain the phone number
NSArray *allPeople = (NSArray *)CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook));
NSArray *filteredContacts = [allPeople filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
CFRelease(addressBook);
return filteredContacts;
}
Use This. this is my code.
Make Array for searching.
NSLog(#"=====Make People Array with Numbers. Start.");
peopleWithNumber = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i < [people count]; i++) {
NSInteger phoneCount = [self phoneCountAtIndex:i];
if (phoneCount != 0) {
NSMutableArray *phoneNumbers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int j=0 ; j < phoneCount ; j++) {
[phoneNumbers addObject:[self phoneNumberAtIndex:i phoneIndex:j]];
}
[peopleWithNumber addEntriesFromDictionary:
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSArray arrayWithArray:phoneNumbers], [self fullNameAtIndex:i], nil]];
}
}
NSLog(#"=====Make People Array with Numbers. End.\n");
Searching method. it(peopleWithNumber) would be faster than using array(people)
"NSArray *people = (NSArray *) ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);"
- (NSArray *)searchNamesByNumber:(NSString *)number {
NSString *predicateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#[SELF] contains '%#'",#"%#",number];
NSPredicate *searchPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:predicateString,peopleWithNumber,number];
NSArray *names = [[peopleWithNumber allKeys] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:searchPredicate];
return names;
}
You cannot use a predicateWithFormat with an array of ABRecordRef opaque types. But you can use predicateWithBlock:
[NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(id evaluatedObject, NSDictionary *bindings) {
ABRecordRef person=(__bridge ABRecordRef)evaluatedObject;
CFTypeRef theProperty = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
NSArray *phones = (__bridge_transfer NSArray *) ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(theProperty);
CFRelease(theProperty);
BOOL result=NO;
for (NSString *value in phones) {
if ([value rangeOfString:#"3"].location!=NSNotFound) {
result=YES;
break;
}
}
return result;
}];
Related
How do I fetch only mobile section record from addressbook in ios?
I want to add only one record to my array that is fetched from mobile section record.
How do I do that. I am getting all the phone property records. but I need to get only mobile section record.
NSArray *allPeople = (NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(myAddressBook);
NSLog(#"allpeople%#", allPeople);
for (id record in allPeople) {
CFTypeRef phoneProperty = ABRecordCopyValue((ABRecordRef)record, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
NSArray *phones = (NSArray *)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phoneProperty);
NSLog(#"phones %#",phones);
CFRelease(phoneProperty);
NSMutableDictionary *newRecord = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSMutableString *newPhone = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for (NSString *phone in phones) {
if(![newPhone isEqualToString:#""])
[newPhone appendString:#", "];
[newPhone appendString:phone];
}
You can try something like this..
ABMultiValueRef phoneNumbers = ABRecordCopyValue(abPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
if (phoneNumbers) {
CFIndex numberOfPhoneNumbers = ABMultiValueGetCount(phoneNumbers);
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < numberOfPhoneNumbers; i++) {
NSString *phone = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phoneNumbers, i);
CFStringRef label = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phoneNumbers, i);
if (label) {
if (CFEqual(label, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel)) {
primaryPhoneText.text = phone;
} else {
}
CFRelease(label);
[allPhones addObject:phone]; // allPhones is an array here.
}
}
CFRelease(phoneNumbers);
}
Hope this will help you out..
Enjoy coding..
I have a question regarding the predicate I am using in the following code
NSMutableArray *records = (__bridge NSMutableArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople( addressBook );
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"record.phoneNumber contains %#",#"123"];
#try {
[records filterUsingPredicate:predicate];
}
#catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(#"%#",exception);
}
#finally {
//
}
The exception I get is:
[<__NSCFType 0x6e2c5e0> valueForUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key record.
I've been trying to find a guide on predicates for address book with no luck though. Any suggestions?
You can't filter the address book using NSPredicates. Additionally, phoneNumber is not a field of ABRecordRef. Users can have multiple phone numbers, so you need to inspect each one.
You would do something like this:
CFArrayRef people = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
NSMutableArray *matchingPeople = [NSMutableArray array];
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(people); i++) {
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people, i);
ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
int phoneNumbers = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);
if (phoneNumbers > 0) {
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < phoneNumbers; i++) {
NSString *phone = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, i));
if ([phone rangeOfString:#"123"].location != NSNotFound) {
[matchingPeople addObject:person];
break;
}
}
}
CFRelease(phones);
}
CFRelease(people);
Personally, I wouldn't add ABRecordRefs to the array--I'd create a value object that includes just the fields you want from the record and add that, so when you're done with the loop, you can ensure you don't have any dangling CFTypes.
I have an app that displays ABAddressBook contacts in a UITableView. Currently I'm reading the contacts into an NSDictionary, however this appears to crash for some users, which I suspect is a memory issue.
Is there another approach to display ABAddressBook contacts in a UITableView without either first storing them in an NSDictionary or using ABPeoplePicker?
A different way using ARC:
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
CFArrayRef addressBookData = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(addressBookData);
NSMutableArray *contactsArray = [NSMutableArray new];
for (CFIndex idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(addressBookData, idx);
NSString *firstName = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
if (firstName) {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:firstName ForKey:#"name"];
[contactsArray addObject:dict];
}
}
CFRelease(addressBook);
CFRelease(addressBookData);
You can use following way,
ABAddressBookRef ab = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
NSArray *arrTemp = (NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(ab);
The above 2 lines will create an array for all your contacts on the iPhone.
Now whatever property of a contact you want to display you can display by using the below code. For example, I want to display the first name of all contacts and then create one Mutable array called it arrContact.
NSMutableArray *arrContact = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i = 0; i < [arrTemp count]; i++)
{
NSMutableDictionary *dicContact = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSString *str = (NSString *) ABRecordCopyValue([arrTemp objectAtIndex:i], kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
#try
{
[dicContact setObject:str forKey:#"name"];
}
#catch (NSException * e) {
[dicContact release];
continue;
}
[arrContact addObject:dicContact];
[dicContact release];
}
Now just display it using the arrContact array in a table view..
Same as Abizern's answer, but if you want to display full names that are localized, use ABRecordCopyCompositeName. (In English names are "First Last", but in Chinese names are "LastFirst").
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(addressBookData, idx);
NSString *fullName = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);//important for localization
I would like to list all phone numbers (or any other field) of people in the addressbook.
I've written the following code:
- (void)addressBookFill{
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
people = (NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
[addressBook release];
}
- (void)printAddressBook{
for(id person in people){
NSLog(#"%#", [person class]);
NSLog(#"\t%#", person );
}
}
When I invoke the printAddressBook method I get this on my console:
2010-07-06 10:34:11.998 app[91420:207] __NSCFType
2010-07-06 10:34:11.999 app[91420:207] <CPRecord: 0x5d56ce0 ABPerson>
And I don't have any idea, how to dereference this ABPerson object, how to get any info from it.
I tried:
firstName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
but I got some exceptions.
Can anybody tell me how to get some info from these objects?
Read the documentation about the ABPerson class:
http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/UserExperience/Reference/AddressBook/Classes/ABPerson_Class/Reference/Reference.html
and also the ABRecord class:
http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/UserExperience/Reference/AddressBook/Classes/ABRecord_Class/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/occ/cl/ABRecord
[ person valueForProperty: #"propName" ]
You can get the available properties with:
[ ABPerson properties ]
[ EDIT ]
On iPhone, you can use the following code to access a value:
NSString * lastName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue( person, kABPersonLastNameProperty );
May be this code will help you for iOS5, please like it
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
NSArray *arrayOfAllPeople = (__bridge_transfer NSArray *) ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
NSUInteger peopleCounter = 0;
for (peopleCounter = 0;peopleCounter < [arrayOfAllPeople count]; peopleCounter++){
ABRecordRef thisPerson = (__bridge ABRecordRef) [arrayOfAllPeople objectAtIndex:peopleCounter];
NSString *name = (__bridge_transfer NSString *) ABRecordCopyCompositeName(thisPerson);
NSLog(#"First Name = %#", name);
ABMultiValueRef emails = ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonEmailProperty);
for (NSUInteger emailCounter = 0; emailCounter < ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); emailCounter++){
/* And then get the email address itself */
NSString *email = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, emailCounter);
NSLog(#"Email : %#",email);
}
}
CFRelease(addressBook);
You want get only those contact who has email on my contact so use this code for iOS5
Please like it if it work
First add AddressBook.framework and #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
- (NSArray*)printAddressBook{
NSMutableArray *mutableData = [NSMutableArray new];
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
NSArray *arrayOfAllPeople = (__bridge_transfer NSArray *) ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
NSUInteger peopleCounter = 0;
for (peopleCounter = 0;peopleCounter < [arrayOfAllPeople count]; peopleCounter++){
ABRecordRef thisPerson = (__bridge ABRecordRef) [arrayOfAllPeople objectAtIndex:peopleCounter];
NSString *name = (__bridge_transfer NSString *) ABRecordCopyCompositeName(thisPerson);
NSLog(#"First Name = %#", name);
ABMultiValueRef emails = ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonEmailProperty);
for (NSUInteger emailCounter = 0; emailCounter < ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); emailCounter++){
/* And then get the email address itself */
NSString *email = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, emailCounter);
NSLog(#"Email : %#",email);
NSMutableDictionary *personDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:name,#"name",email,#"email", nil];
[mutableData addObject:personDict];
}
}
CFRelease(addressBook);
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:mutableData];
}
I have been able to use the SDK to access Address Book contacts for people, but whenever I pick a contact who is a company, my app crashes.
does anyone know the property for the company field?
does anyone know the code to make it work?
thanks in advance
It seems your issue is not related to company tag itself. AB fields need to be managed carefully, released when not used and checked for nil all the time, many fields are not set.
In principle, here is example of how I use it. This function loads contacts (those fields interested for my app) and returns array with contacts to the caller. Hope this is helpful. Note how I release not needed refs.
- (NSArray *)loadContacts
{
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);
NSMutableArray *contacts = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0 ; i < nPeople ; i++ ) {
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
NSString *firstName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *lastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
NSString *fullName;
if (firstName && lastName) {
fullName = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# %#", firstName, lastName];
} else {
if (firstName) {
fullName = [NSString stringWithString:firstName];
} else if (lastName) {
fullName = [NSString stringWithString:lastName];
} else {
continue;
}
}
NSString *email = nil;
ABMultiValueRef emails = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
if (emails) {
NSArray *emailAddresses = [(NSArray *)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(emails) autorelease];
if (emailAddresses && [emailAddresses count] > 0)
email = [emailAddresses objectAtIndex:0];
CFRelease(emails);
}
if (email) {
NSDictionary *contact = [NSDictionary
dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:fullName, #"name",
email, #"email", nil];
[contacts addObject:contact];
}
if (firstName)
CFRelease(firstName);
if (lastName)
CFRelease(lastName);
}
CFRelease(allPeople);
CFRelease(addressBook);
return contacts;
}
you need to use kABPersonOrganizationProperty property for get the company name from addressbook