Cross Compile perl for ARM - perl

I'm attempting to cross compile the perl interpreter for an ARM architecture (FriendlyARM Micro2440). I'm using the ARM-Linux GCC 4.4.3 cross-compiler provided by the manufacturer. The board is running Linux 2.6.
I was able to cross-compile a basic "Hello World" application successfully, and it ran on the target machine.
I've downloaded the perl v5.12.3 source. I was able to do a normal compilation of perl for Ubuntu. I'm now attempting to do a cross-compilation for the ARM board. I'm working out of the perl-5.12.3/Cross folder in the source download.
make patch succeeded, but when I run make perl it fails with this
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/reed022/.local/share/Trash/files/perl-5.2.12.3 arm-linux-gcc -o miniperl \
gv.o toke.o perly.o pad.o regcomp.o dump.o util.o mg.o reentr.o mro.o hv.o av.o run.o pp_hot.o sv.o pp.o scope.o pp_ctl.o pp_sys.o doop.o doio.o regexec.o utf8.o taint.o deb.o universal.o globals.o perlio.o perlapi.o numeric.o mathoms.o locale.o pp_pack.o pp_sort.o \
miniperlmain.o opmini.o perlmini.o -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/reed022/.local/share/Trash/files/perl-5.2.12.3 ./miniperl -w -Ilib -MExporter -e '<?>' || make minitest
./miniperl: 1: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
I think the relevant part of the output is the ./miniperl -w -Ilib -MExporter -e '<?>' || make minitest part. Though I'm not sure. It seems confusing to me that the cross-compilation environment would try to run tests, since it's targeting a different system than the one it's being built on.
I'm completely lost as where to go from here. The people I've talked to haven't had much experience with cross-compiling programs.
UPDATE
I decided to delete the perl source folder and re-extract it, thinking that the previous compilation of perl for the Ubuntu host machine might have been messing with the current cross-compilation. I'm now getting a different but similar error.
`sh cflags "optimize='-O2'" generate_uudmap.o` -fexpensive-optimizations -fomit-frame-pointer -O2 -march=armv4 -mtune=strongarm1100 generate_uudmap.c
CCCMD = arm-linux-gcc -DPERL_CORE -c -fexpensive-optimizations -fomit-frame-pointer -O2 -march=armv4 -mtune=strongarm1100 -O2 -Wall
arm-linux-gcc -o generate_uudmap generate_uudmap.o -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
./generate_uudmap uudmap.h bitcount.h
./generate_uudmap: 1: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
make[1]: *** [bitcount.h] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/reed022/Downloads/perl-5.12.3'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/reed022/Downloads/perl-5.12.3'
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `more'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/reed022/Downloads/perl-5.12.3'
make: *** [perl] Error 2

Apparently the way to cross compile perl is not to do it under the Cross directory. I needed to pass flags to Configure to set it up. I also needed to setup the ARM computer with an SSH server (I used dropbear). The flags I used are
sh ./Configure
-Dusecrosscompile
-Dtargethost=<IP of ARM computer>
-Dtargetuser=<user name>
-Dtargetarch=arm-linux
-Dcc=arm-linux-gcc
-Dusrinc=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/include/
-Dincpth=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/include/
-Dlibpth=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/lib
-Dtargetdir=/sdcard/perl

The easiest way to cross-compile perl for arm is to use perl-cross.
Alex Suykov developed a set of patches for perl that works around the requirement to have a target machine available. Part of the solution is avoiding make test since the host can't run cross-compiled code anyway.
I used arm-unknown-linux-uclibcgnueabi as my target (to match my buildroot toolchain), but otherwise the directions for perl 5.18.0 worked just fine.
Alex last updated the github repository on April 23, 2014, so this project is still relatively active.

Related

Error installing postgresql with homebrew

When I run brew install postgresql I get this as an error message:
Last 15 lines from /Users/admin/Library/Logs/Homebrew/icu4c/02.make:
./formatted_string_builder.h:227:9: note: subexpression not valid in a constant expression
U_ASSERT(category <= 0xf),
^
../common/uassert.h:35:26: note: expanded from macro 'U_ASSERT'
# define U_ASSERT(exp) void()
^
./formatted_string_builder.h:240:64: note: in call to 'Field(0, 1)'
constexpr FormattedStringBuilder::Field kGeneralNumericField = {UFIELD_CATEGORY_UNDEFINED, 1};
^
3 errors generated.
*** Failed compilation command follows: ----------------------------------------------------------
clang++ -DU_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED= -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_HAVE_STRTOD_L=1 -DU_HAVE_XLOCALE_H=1 -I. -I../common -O2 -W -Wall -pedantic -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-long-long -std=c++11 -Qunused-arguments -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wglobal-constructors -fvisibility=hidden -fno-common -c -MMD -MT numfmt.d numfmt.o numfmt.ao -o numfmt.ao numfmt.cpp
--- ( rebuild with "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make VERBOSE=1 all" to show all parameters ) --------
make[1]: *** [numfmt.ao] Error 1
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 2
Do not report this issue to Homebrew/brew or Homebrew/core!
These open issues may also help:
icu4c 67.1 (make C++14 compatible) https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/59540
Error: You are using macOS 10.10.
We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version.
You will encounter build failures with some formulae.
Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub,
Discourse, Twitter or IRC. You are responsible for resolving any issues you
experience while you are running this old version.
I have tried brew update (I am already up to date), and the only issue brew doctor gives me is that there are unexpected header files.
I am using
OSX Yosemite 10.10.5
Homebrew 2.4.12

Install postgresql with Homebrew does not work

I tried to install PostgreSQL on my mac book with homebrew.
brew install postgresql
But I couldn't install it and got these error messages.
Does anyone know what is the solution for this issue?
./formatted_string_builder.h:227:9: note: subexpression not valid in a constant expression
U_ASSERT(category <= 0xf),
^
../common/uassert.h:35:26: note: expanded from macro 'U_ASSERT'
# define U_ASSERT(exp) void()
^
./formatted_string_builder.h:240:64: note: in call to 'Field(0, 1)'
constexpr FormattedStringBuilder::Field kGeneralNumericField = {UFIELD_CATEGORY_UNDEFINED, 1};
^
3 errors generated.
*** Failed compilation command follows: ----------------------------------------------------------
clang++ -DU_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED= -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_HAVE_STRTOD_L=1 -DU_HAVE_XLOCALE_H=1 -DU_HAVE_STRING_VIEW=1 -I. -I../common -O2 -W -Wall -pedantic -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-long-long -std=c++11 -Qunused-arguments -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wglobal-constructors -fvisibility=hidden -fno-common -c -MMD -MT numfmt.d numfmt.o numfmt.ao -o numfmt.ao numfmt.cpp
--- ( rebuild with "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make VERBOSE=1 all" to show all parameters ) --------
make[1]: *** [numfmt.ao] Error 1
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 2
Do not report this issue to Homebrew/brew or Homebrew/core!
Error: You are using macOS 10.12.
We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version.
You will encounter build failures with some formulae.
Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub,
Discourse, Twitter or IRC. You are responsible for resolving any issues you
experience while you are running this old version.
You need icu4c, The currently the version of icu4c written in Homebrew's Fomula is 67.1, and macOS is required to be High Sierra (10.13) or higher.

Libtool - Mismatch version

I try to install USBIP on Centos 5.11 (Kernel 2.6.18-409.el5) but I always have this error when I type "make" :
make[1]: Entering directory "/root/Downloads/usbip-0.1.7/src"
Making all in lib
make[2]: Entering directory "/root/Downloads/usbip-0.1.7/src/lib"
if /bin/sh ../libtool --tag=CC --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.. -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -std=gnu99 -DUSBIDS_FILE='"/usr/local/share/usbip/usb.ids"' -g -O2 -MT libusbip_la-names.lo -MD -MP -MF ".deps/libusbip_la-names.Tpo" -c -o libusbip_la-names.lo "test -f "names.c" || echo './'"names.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/libusbip_la-names.Tpo" ".deps/libusbip_la-names.Plo"; else rm -f ".deps/libusbip_la-names.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
libtool: Version mismatch error. This is libtool 1.9b, but the
libtool: definition of this LT_INIT comes from an older release.
libtool: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from libtool 1.9b
libtool: and run autoconf again.
make[2]: [libusbip_la-names.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory "/root/Downloads/usbip-0.1.7/src/lib"
make[1]: [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory "/root/Downloads/usbip-0.1.7/src"
make: *** [all] Error 2
I saw several solution on forums, like "autoreconf -vfi" but it does not work for me.
I currently try to reinstall libtool to have the last version but I can't. When I type "yum remove libtool", I'm always able to type "libtool --version" :
[tuk#VM01 Downloads]# libtool --version
ltmain.sh (GNU libtool) 1.9b
Written by Gordon Matzigkeit <gord#gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1996
Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
And binaries are always here :
[tuk#VM01 Downloads]# find / -name "libtool*"
/opt/share/man/man1/libtoolize.1
/opt/share/man/man1/libtool.1
/opt/share/aclocal/libtool.m4
/opt/share/info/libtool.info-1
/opt/share/info/libtool.info-2
/opt/share/info/libtool.info
/opt/share/libtool
/opt/bin/libtool
/opt/bin/libtoolize
/usr/local/share/man/man1/libtoolize.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/libtool.1
/usr/local/share/aclocal/libtool.m4
/usr/local/share/info/libtool.info-1
/usr/local/share/info/libtool.info-2
/usr/local/share/info/libtool.info
/usr/local/share/libtool
/usr/local/bin/libtool
/usr/local/bin/libtoolize
/usr/share/automake-1.9/am/libtool.am
Is there any solution fro me to install USBIP ? Thanks you
Solved !
I haved several binaries for libtool :
[root#SVSLOFLEX2 ~]# which -a libtool
/usr/local/bin/libtool
/usr/bin/libtool
The version of /usr/local/bin is the 1.9b (and it don't work)
I added this line to use another version of libtool (by default) :
export PATH=/usr/bin:$PATH
The version of /usr/bin is the 1.5.22, and it work, USBIP is now installed.

unable to build binutils for my cross compiler

i am trying to build binutils 2.19.1 with mingw/msys using following commands:
export PREFIX=/usr/local/cross
export TARGET=i586-elf
cd /usr/src
mkdir build-binutils
cd /usr/src/build-binutils
../binutils-x.xx/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX --disable-nls
make all
make install
and im getting following errors:
/bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CC --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../../binuti
ls-2.19.1/bfd -I. -D__USE_MINGW_FSEEK -I. -I../../binutils-2.19.1/bfd -I../..
/binutils-2.19.1/bfd/../include -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-proto
types -Wno-format -Werror -g -O2 -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -c -o archive.lo ../../bin
utils-2.19.1/bfd/archive.c
./libtool: line 2258: cygpath: command not found
libtool: compile: gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../../binutils-2.19.1/bfd -I. -D__U
SE_MINGW_FSEEK -I. -I../../binutils-2.19.1/bfd -I../../binutils-2.19.1/bfd/../in
clude -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-format -Werror -g -
O2 -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -c "" -o archive.o
gcc.exe: error: : No such file or directory
gcc.exe: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
make[3]: *** [archive.lo] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/build-binutils/bfd'
make[2]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/build-binutils/bfd'
make[1]: *** [install-bfd] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/build-binutils'
make: *** [install] Error 2
/x.sh: line 8: ../gcc-4.5.0/configure: No such file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target `all-gcc'. Stop.
make: *** No rule to make target `install-gcc'. Stop.
i am getting the same error even for the diff binutils version,i have tried binutils-2.19.1, 2.22.0, 2.23.1
so what can be the problem ??
also my mingw's gcc compiler version is 4.6.2
i've also tried the command
make CFLAGS="-Os -w"
bt still the same problem persists
I'm getting a similar error ("cygpath: command not found"), but with newer versions. FWICT there is a line within binutils that assumes that Cygwin is present, although I didn't see any notes in the build instructions saying that Cygwin was required (I might have missed it, though).
I suppose the correct approach would be to install Cygwin, but I'm not sure if that will interfere with Mingw in other ways. It looks like binutils is just trying to use cygpath to convert between O/S path naming conventions, so I got around this problem by creating a little dummy cygpath shell script:
#options described at http://cygwin-lite.sourceforge.net/html/cygpath.html
#echo "MISSING CYGPATH"
if [ "x$1" == "x-w" ]
then
echo $2 #just echo path name back as-is
else
read -p "MISSING CYGPATH. PARAMS WERE: 1=$1 2=$2 3=$3 4=$4 5=$5"
fi
I placed this on the PATH so binutils could find it, instead of getting an error during the build. This script just echoes the path name back as-is (for the path renaming scenario), since Windows seems to be able to understand Unix-style paths anyways these days (and I was running on Windows). For anything else, this script will pause and display the first few command line parameters, to provide some hints as to what further functionality is needed.
HTH someone get a little farther

How do I fix "gcc: winrespp.rc: No such file or directory" during compiling PAR::Packer on Cygwin?

I have tried to install PAR::Packer in Cygwin for Windows on a 32 bit machine, so I executed cpan pp.
I am facing the following problem.
gcc-4 -c -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -U__STRICT_ANSI__ -g -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib/perl5/5.14/i686-cygwin-threads-64int/CORE -DPARL_EXE=\parl.exe\ -O3 main.c windres -F pei-i386 -i winres\pp.rc -o winres\pp.res
gcc: winrespp.rc: No such file or directory
gcc: warning: '-x c' after last input file has no effect
gcc: no input files
windres: preprocessing failed.
Makefile:735: recipe for target ppresource.coff failed
make[1]: *** [ppresource.coff] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory /home/prabhakaran.srinivas/.cpan/build/PAR-Packer-1.013-eTAwxL/myldr
Makefile:594: recipe for target subdirs failed
make: *** [subdirs] Error 2
RSCHUPP/PAR-Packer-1.013.tar.gz
make -- NOT OK
CPAN: YAML loaded ok (v0.81)
Running make test
Can't test without successful make
Running make install
Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible
The problem is in myldr/Makefile.PL:
$pre_res = qq(winres\\pp.res);
$rt_cmd = qq(windres -F pei-i386 -i winres\\pp.rc -o $pre_res);
$res_cmd = qq(windres -o ppresource.coff $pre_res);
$res_section = $res;
and, later,
$res_section:
$rt_cmd
$res_cmd
Under Cygwin's bash, winres\pp.rc would be interpreted as winrespp.rc instead of winres/pp.rc. The correct way would be
$pre_res = catfile(winres => 'pp.res');
$rt_cmd = join ' ' => qw(windres -F pei-i386 -i), catfile(winres => 'pp.rc'), '-o', $pre_res;
etc.