Using symfony framework how can I send test emails from localhost?
What are most easiest ways?
Thank you!
The easiest way, I suppose and what I normally do, is to configure the _dev environment to use good old Gmail (or any other provider for that matter). Set this up in your apps/frontend/config/factories.yml:
dev:
mailer:
class: sfMailer
param:
logging: %SF_LOGGING_ENABLED%
charset: %SF_CHARSET%
delivery_strategy: realtime
transport:
class: Swift_MailTransport
param:
host: smtp.gmail.com
port: 465
encryption: ssl
username: username#gmail.com
password: your-password
Sending e-mails will ofcourse take a little longer because PHP would have to connect to Google's servers and deliver the message.
This way you can worry about setting up a proper SMTP on your production server, and just let your dev machine be for development. Another advantage is if your develop on the road, and your local cafe / airport / kiosk blocks port 25 (they usually do) you won't have problems delivering mail.
You could install a mail server such as Postfix, and configure it to use an external mail server as an SMTP relay. Otherwise, most email services will either refuse to accept your message, or categorize it as spam.
This thread at serverfault might be helpful to you-it explains how to configure postfix to relay emails through gmail: Configure Postfix to send/relay emails Gmail (smtp.gmail.com) via port 587
Related
Honestly, I think I have a fundamental gap in understanding how SMTP works. I can't seem to find a good explanation of what is happening behind the scenes and I think this is preventing me from being able to do what I am attempting to do.
To explain, I'm trying to setup an application which sends notifications to users by connecting to an SMTP server. Fair enough. I figure, since I'm using my own domain, I have SPF/DKIM/DMARC configured, I can add an MX record for the host I set the application up on (my SPF record has the mx keyword to authorize any hosts in my MX records to send/receive mails). Then, I can have that same host run a super lightweight SMTP server that can accept mails from the application, and send them on to recipients.
Almost crucially, I want this server to basically just run on localhost so that only this application can connect and send mails through it, but so that it can't really "receive" mails sent to my domain (I have set the MX priority very low (well, a high number) for this app server). I figure since I'm running my own SMTP server, that I don't really need to authenticate against it (it's running on localhost), just take in any mail and send it on to recipient domains.
When sending on to recipient domains... does the SMTP server need to authenticate to say, the gmail SMTP server as a user in order to send mails over there? That seems weird, since it's not a user logging into gmail to send mails, it's an SMTP server that is authorized within SPF sending mail from my domain (From address from my domain as well) to where ever the app server user's email is based (in this example, the user would be e.g., some_user#gmail.com).
I tried using python's aiosmtpd command-line and telnet to send a mail from test#MY_DOMAIN.TLD to test#MY_DOMAIN.TLD and it didn't seem to deliver the message; I figured aiosmtpd would connect to the preferred MX servers for my domain (my "real" MX's) to transfer the message, which would then put it in my inbox. That didn't seem to be the case, and I'm not sure why.
Exact repro steps, where example.com is my domain, and terminals are running on a box with a hostname listed in my MX records.
Terminal A:
$ aiosmtpd -n
Terminal B:
$ telnet localhost 8025
EHLO <example.com>
MAIL FROM: test#example.com
RCPT TO: test#example.com
DATA
FROM: Application Notifications <test#example.com>
TO: User Name <test#example.com>
SUBJECT: App Notify Test
This is a test!
.
QUIT
How do SMTP servers normally send mail between each other? Do they each get some login to each other's SMTP servers to authenticate with, and since I'm not doing that, this is a problem? Can I run a SMTP server on localhost and have it send mail out of the network without receiving mails (a no-reply service)? Is there something obvious that I'm just missing here that solves all my problems?
Thanks
It sounds like you want to run a mail transfer agent (MTA) that relays email to remote SMTP servers. An MTA will typically act as an SMTP server to receive messages, and then it will act as an SMTP client when it relays the messages to remote hosts.
MTAs generally operate in two different modes: (1) They will relay messages from authenticated users to remote hosts, and (2) they will receive messages from remote hosts to its users and store them somehow. The combination of those two modes - where the MTA will accept messages from remote hosts and relay them to different remote hosts - is called an open relay and is sure to attract spammers and place your server on spam blacklists.
aiosmtpd is not an MTA or an email relay out of the box - it is merely an SMTP server that will receive messages and do whatever with the messages you program it to do. By default it will do nothing - that is, it will receive the messages and throw them away. If you want to implement an email relay in aiosmtpd, then you need to implement the SMTP client portion of the MTA, e.g. by implementing an aiosmtpd handler that instantiates smtplib.SMTP to connect to remote hosts.
However, if all you want is an email relay, then you most likely don't need aiosmtpd at all - postfix is probably a better choice.
aiosmtpd can be a good choice if you need to implement mailing list software or perform some automation tasks based on incoming emails from e.g. cameras or scanners.
If you want to implement an email relay in aiosmtpd, then you need to ensure that both the software and your server are configured in a way that you don't relay unauthenticated messages from the outside internet.
See also: Python aiosmtpd - what is missing for an Mail-Transfer-Agent (MTA)?
So, I actually figured out what was missing here.
I need to run an SMTP server, yes, but I also needed to write code to parse the "to" domain (the recipient domain), perform a DNS request for the MX server(s) of the recipient domain, and then use the smtplib client to then send mail over to the recipient domain. Authentication is not needed to relay that message to the recipient server, authentication is only required for reading from a given inbox or authenticating a sender to send on behalf of a domain (I trust myself and myself only to send mail). I can do all this while also only listening for mail on localhost so that only my local server can use the local SMTP server for relaying messages/emails off to recipient domains.
Additionally, I don't need to have my external IP listed as an MX server since it's not accepting mail for the domain, only sending. I do need an SPF record for it though so that it is an authorized relay/sender for email from my domain.
I have a web app that sends email via SMTP (Gmail, Zoho Mail servers). The thing is, the email sending works in my localhost but not on my VPS (using WHM).
I contacted support and the guy replied:
If your VPS has ConfigServer Firewall (CSF) installed then this would
most likely be causing the problem. As it is working on localhost but
not externally this certainly sounds like it might be the case. You
will need to review the firewall configuration on the VPS and ensure
hose ports are allowed outbound.
But when it comes to server management and configuration, I'm totally lost. I did check the CSF settings page on WHM but not sure where to start.
Any recommendation or solution would be appreciated.
You have to allow outgoing traffic to ports 25, 465, 587 and in the case of Mandrill 2525 as will. You should actually be fine enabling only the one you will connect to. So:
sudo vim /etc/csf/csf.conf
add 25,2525,465,587 to TCP_OUT, and to TCP6_OUT if you use IPv6.
You might also need to remove that ports from SMTP_PORTS if you have SMTP_BLOCK enabled (if it is set to 1).
Source: https://community.centminmod.com/threads/csf-firewall-info.25/#post-6613
I am able to send email using my gmail account from my grails application but when I use MS exchange server account I am getting this error
Message: Mail server connection failed; nested exception is com.sun.mail.util.MailConnectException: Couldn't connect to host, port: smtp.exg6.exghost.com/, 25; timeout -1;
Configuration I used is :
mail {
host = "smtp.exg6.exghost.com"
port = 25
username = "xxxx"
password = "xxxx"
props = ["mail.smtp.auth":"true",
"mail.smtp.socketFactory.port":"25",
"mail.smtp.socketFactory.class":"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory",
"mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback":"false"]
I am not sure what configuration to use. I tried changing port to 465 & 993 but that didn't work too. Please help
There are several things wrong with your setup. First of all, you are submitting mail to a Microsoft Exchange server (presumably), not Outlook. Outlook is a mail client and only provides end user functionality by connecting to the same server that you are trying to get the Mail plugin to connect to.
Your host name must be a valid Internet DNS host name -- therefore it must be "smtp.exg6.exghost.com". This might be all you have to do depending on the submission/relay policies in your SMTP server. Most likely you need to read on.
The SMTP protocol supports authentication and security for mail submission (new message injection) using either SSL or SASL. If you are using SSL, the default port to connect to is 465 (SMTPS port). If you are using SASL, then most servers are configured to accept new mail with authentication on port 587 (submit service port). Most SMTP servers will not accept mail submission on port 25.
In your case it looks like you are trying to connect with SSL, so you probably want to configure it using the SMTPS setup. To make sure that you have a proper setup, use a mail client like Thunderbird to try to make an SMTP connection to the server. It actually has a discovery algorithm in it that will try the common setups and report success when it has found one. Once you know what the connection parameters are, then you can proceed with configuring the Mail plugin.
I finally got this working. Turns out Microsoft provide a separate API / web-services to send email and perform all other mail related operations. This API gives developers programmatic access to Exchange Online, Exchange Online as part of Office 365, and versions of Exchange starting with Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 1 (SP1). Click here for details.
exg6.exghost.com is host for Exchange Server 2007
And I am not sure but I think Exchange server 2007 and onwards don't use SMTP.
I just purchased a domain name few weeks ago,
and then i registered my domain into Windows Live Admin ( domain.live.com )
because from that Windows Live, I could manage
several email accounts. And I did. now every time I
want to write email / receive email i just go to mail.live.com
and login depend on the email accounts I just made there.
Then I tried to install Opera Mail, or even Thunderbird
in my Computer (laptop).
There are several configuration I confused.
What should I type into the incoming and outcoming server ? Imap / Pop? Which port?
I dunno....
Confused.
Because WHen I try to use thee details:
IMAP Server: as imap.charter.net SMPT Server: as smpt.charter.net
It doesnt work.
Then I tried to use
mail.mydomain.com
for both incoming & outgoing server.
And it is also doesnt work.
ANy ideas?
You have to use the outlook.com server, not your own domain:
Incoming mail server - imap-mail.outlook.com
Incoming mail server port - 993 (SSL)
Outgoing (SMTP) mail server - smtp-mail.outlook.com
Outgoing (SMTP) mail server port - 587 (SSL/TLS)
Outgoing server (SMTP) authentication - same settings as your incoming mail server
i have a big problem with the setup for an Domain.
The Webservices are established on our Server but the Mail functions are on a Server of an other Company when we now want send an Email over our Server he tried to send it localy insted of sending it to an other server so he give back an no account here error.
Thanks for helping me out and friendly greetings.
Edit: OS Debian 6
Imap: Courier
Send: Postfix
CP: Plesk
Further to this, we are using Plesk 11.5.3 on a setup where a single mail service is activated for all domains.
So each domain cannot have the mail service turned on or off individually.
We had the same problem as Franco, and we fixed this by running the following command for each domain that had external email:
# /usr/local/psa/bin/mail --off domain.com
Works perfectly, and removes any previously created local email addresses from Postfix.
"The problem is because the server will attempt to deliver emails for the domain name locally by default. To resolve that problem you would need to set it to use the domain name's MX record."
The simple answer is to disable mail services for the subscription.
Untick the box for "Activate mail service on domain".