SQL Column Populating - sql-server-2008-r2

Question

I want to know if it is possible to create another column in a table that has data that I wish to populate in this new column? The new column is Flag2. Here is the table:
what I want to do is, where item id is 30, I want the ITEM ID to only display 30 once and, populate the QC Unsupportted in Flag2? How do I do this?
I can only think of doing an inner join but this is not working.
This is what I have done in trying to do so:
SELECT
A.ITEMID, A.FLAG1, A.FLAG2
FROM
#FLAGS as A
INNER JOIN
#FLAGS as B ON A.ITEMID = B.ITEMID
GROUP BY
a.ITEMID, a.FLAG1, A.FLAG2
ORDER BY
ITEMID

Answer 1

Assuming I understand what you are after, if the current FLAG1 values are distinct for any ITEMID and you only have at most two instances of the same ID, I think this should do what you want:
SELECT
lft.ITEMID
, lft.FLAG1
, rght.FLAG1 FLAG2
FROM (
SELECT
t.ITEMID
, t.FLAG1
FROM (
SELECT
l.ITEMID
, l.FLAG1
, COUNT(l.ITEMID) i
FROM #FLAGS l
INNER JOIN #FLAGS r ON l.ITEMID = r.ITEMID
WHERE r.FLAG1 <= l.FLAG1
GROUP BY
l.ITEMID
, l.FLAG1) t
WHERE t.i=1) lft
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT
t.ITEMID
, t.FLAG1
FROM (
SELECT
l.ITEMID
, l.FLAG1
, COUNT(l.ITEMID) i
FROM #FLAGS l
INNER JOIN #FLAGS r ON l.ITEMID = r.ITEMID
WHERE r.FLAG1 <= l.FLAG1
GROUP BY
l.ITEMID
, l.FLAG1) t
WHERE t.i=2) rght ON lft.ITEMID = rght.ITEMID
-- Or better
SELECT
lft.ITEMID
, lft.FLAG1
, rght.FLAG1 FLAG2
FROM (
SELECT
t.ITEMID
, t.FLAG1
FROM (
SELECT
l.ITEMID
, l.FLAG1
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY ITEMID ORDER BY FLAG1) as i
FROM test l) t
WHERE t.i=1) lft
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT
t.ITEMID
, t.FLAG1
FROM (
SELECT
l.ITEMID
, l.FLAG1
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY ITEMID ORDER BY FLAG1) as i
FROM test l) t
WHERE t.i=2) rght ON lft.ITEMID = rght.ITEMID
If you have additional flag values for the same ID, a new outer join can be added to a new inline table (rght2, rght3, etc.) where i=3, 4, etc. and you are selecting rght2 AS FLAG3, rght3 AS FLAG4, etc.
Also note that the current values for FLAG1 will be distributed through FLAG1 and FLAG2 in alphabetical order. If you wanted to distribute them in reverse order you could replace <= with >=. If you had more than two flags that you wanted distributed in a specific order, you would have to create a separate table with a ranking value and join to that which would be doable but even uglier!