How can I position a button on my view dynamically?
Try this code
for(UIView * view in self.view.subviews)
{
if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]])
{
// view is button
}
}
You can also use tags
Set the tag property of the UIButton (e.g. in interface builder, or programatically). Then you can walk the children of the owning view:
for (UIView *view in myView.subviews) {
if (view.tag == 101 /*or whatever you set it to*/) {
// things...
}
}
Ok, now we understand the question better...
You can place a button/UIComponent at runtime by settings its frame. This will place it at a given coordinate within the view containing the button.
myButton.frame = CGRectMake(newX, newY, myButton.frame.width, myButton.frame.height);
If you wish to do a linear style animation (no curves), look up CATransitions, see iPhone UIView Animation Best Practice. If you need to support pre-iOS4 devices, you can't use CATransitions, and have to do it the old way using UIView animations.
To do more complex animations, you might have to mess around with timers, which can slightly juddery effects if you're trying to do complicated animation paths.
Get a array of all the subviews of a view using:
[myView subviews]
iterate through that array and check for your butotn by some unique characteristic. (You can set the button's tag attribute to some unique value and check for that value)
Related
What i'm trying to do is "navigating" into a bigger UIView with buttons and controls positioned in different places. I've made the size of the main UIView twice bigger than the usual. It is 640x480 instead of 320x480.
After clicking a button in the first part of the screen i've made a moving translation of -320px in the x-direction to show the second "hidden" part of the screen where other functions will reveals to the user. Everything works perfect apart the fact i can't get the UIView back to the original position. It seems that the button i use to get back to the original position and that is "outside the bounds" of the 320px, doesn't work.
My UIView is referenced as "introScreen", and the following is the function i call to translate the screen through the x direction:
- (void)secondPartOfTheScreen {
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.15];
introScreen.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(-320, 0);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
Calling this function my UIView moves correctly, but when my button appear in this part of the screen, it doesn't get any user interaction. If i move that button in the first part of the screen, it works correctly. It have something to do with the screen bounds? It is possibile to solve it?
Thanks in advance!
You should try to subclass your UIView and override its pointInside:withEvent: method so that also a point outside its bounds is recognized as belonging to the view. Otherwise, there is no chance that user interaction outside of the view bounds are handled as you would like to.
This is what the Event Handling Guide say:
In hit-testing, a window calls hitTest:withEvent: on the top-most view of the view hierarchy; this method proceeds by recursively calling pointInside:withEvent: on each view in the view hierarchy that returns YES, proceeding down the hierarchy until it finds the subview within whose bounds the touch took place. That view becomes the hit-test view.
You could use something like this in your custom UIView:
- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
for (UIView* view in self.subviews) {
if (view.userInteractionEnabled && [view pointInside:[self convertPoint:point toView:view] withEvent:event]) {
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
You could do with this:
#interface MyView: UIView
#end
#implementation MyView
- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
for (UIView* view in self.subviews) {
if (view.userInteractionEnabled && [view pointInside:[self convertPoint:point toView:view] withEvent:event]) {
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
#end
add this class definition to the beginning of the .m file where you are using the view. (You could also use separate .h/.m files, but for the sake of testing if everything works, it is enough). Then, replace UIView with MyView in the instantiation of your current UIView, and it should work.
You're not using the transform property properly, you should take into account the previous value of the property like this:
introScreen.transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(introScreen.transform, CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(-320, 0));
Hope this helps, and check Apple's UIView documentation and CGAffineTransform documentation for more details.
2 things.
First why would you use transform when you are merely moving the object. You can set the frame just as easily.
CGRect frame = introScreen.frame;
frame.origin.x -= 320;
introScreen.frame = frame;
(Yes this will work inside an animation)
second, if you translate a view its contents should be within its bounds regardless of the size you want displayed in the first place.
therefore your container view (the one with the buttons) should be a size so that all contained pieces are within its bounds. Anything outside its bounds will not function. Having the main view twice its size is not as useful as having the contained view at twice its size.
Think of it like this.
Your table should be able to hold whatever your looking at. If you have a map you want to display you would slide it around on the table. the table does not need to be as big as the map but the map needs to be big enough to present you with all of its contents. if the map was say too short to display the poles and you would be without the information. No matter how much you transformed the map you would not be able to use the north or south poles..
To ensure the app reflects this you can turn on clip subviews on all the views in question, then if its outside the bounds it will not be visible.
In My view there is reset button .i need userinteraction disabled except for that button .how can i do that can any one share the code.thanks in advance?
btn1 is your button, self.view - your view
for (UIView *view in self.view.subviews)
view.userInteractionEnabled=NO;
btn1.userInteractionEnabled=YES;
For all the elements there is a property userinteractionenabled. Set it to false
yourelement.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
Also place your UIButton on top of your view hierachy.
Other option is to place a tranparent UIButton on your entire view and your UIButton on top of this view. This way only your UIButton is touch enalbed. Other touches would be taken in by the transparent button which does nothing.
Sligthly better approach, define a "magic value" that will help you :
#define kDontDisableUserInteraction 3928473
then set this value as the tag of your button you don't want disabled:
[resetButton setTag:kDontDisableUserInteraction];
you can now create a function in your superview's class :
- (void)setInterfaceEnabled:(BOOL)newEnabled {
for (UIView *subview in self.subviews) {
if (subView.tag != kDontDisableUserInteraction)
continue;
subView.userInteractionEnabled = newEnabled;
}
}
That allows you to create other non-disableable buttons simply by giving them the right tag (which can be whatever int value you want, not only 3928473, depends on your #define).
I'm making different UIView's tappable (they're not inheriting from UIControl) using the following code:
UITapGestureRecognizer* gesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(userTappedOnLink:)];
[labelView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
[labelView addGestureRecognizer:gesture];
but I'd also like to change the style when they're highlighted. How do I do that?
Attach UILongPressGestureRecognizer instead of UITapGestureRecognizer to parent view and set it's properties to your liking. The way to track and respond to selection is to implement userTappedOnLink method in appropriate way. This method will be called lots of times in short amount of time when gesture recognizer is activated and you know what's happening by tracking recognizer states.
Implement UIView subclass and create methods, like select and deselect, and customize view properties for each. Then it's only matter of finding which UIView subclass to select or deselect and that's easily done with UIGestureRecognizer method returning point in parent view and iterating trough it's subviews while checking if touch point is inside of particular subview frame.
- (IBAction)userTappedOnLink:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender
{
switch (sender.state)
{
case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:
{
CGPoint touchPoint = [sender locationInView:self.parentView];
for (UIView *subView in [self.parentView subViews)
{
if (CGRectContainsPoint(subView.frame, tapPoint))
{
self.activeSubView = self.subview;
break;
}
}
[self.activeSubView select];
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:[self.activeSubView doNothing];; break;
case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:[self.activeSubView deSelect]; self.activeSubView = nil; break;
}
}
There are two ways of handling events in iOS. The first one is to use UIView subclassing and override the methods that are inherited by UIView from UIResponder class (i.e. touchesBegan:withEvent, touchesMoved:withEvent, touchesEnded:withEvent, touchesCancelled:withEvent).
The second way is to create new instance of gesture recognizer class and add it to your UIView object (just like you did) and then create a handler.
- (IBAction)userTappedOnLink:(UIGestureRecognizer *)sender {
// Changing view properties.
}
In both cases you can change the UIView properties. You can find some useful information in "Event handling guide" by Apple. There is a lot of reading but you can have a look only at the "related sample code" (Touches and SimpleGestureRecognizers).
The way you change the style properties of the interface elements in your application depends on what those properties are. Sometimes they can be animated sometimes they're not. Usually the code that changes view properties is placed inside the touchesBegin function or gesture recognizer handler. MoveMe sample code shows how to change views properties and animate them. In the Gesture recognizers chapter of the "Event handling guide" frame properties are changed.
I managed to solve this by adding an UIControl as a subview in the UIView. The UIControl is the same size has a transparent background that changes when it's highlighted. Works like a charm!
well, I have not tested it, just a suggestion, please handle touchesbegin for this view,and call [labelView addGestureRecognizer:gesture]; function.
maybe you should use another function, - (void)removeGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer*)gestureRecognizer .
I have an app that programmatically creates labels and text fields based on the contents of a text file. Whenever the view controller is loaded, it creates text fields and labels that are different each time. My problem is I need to clear out the labels and text fields without releasing the view controller since I need to keep track of the view controller. I tried self.viewController = nil, but I'm pretty sure this results in a memory leak. Is there a way to delete all the subviews of a view?
What Greg meant to say is this:
for (UIView *subview in self.view.subviews) {
[subview removeFromSuperview];
}
This may not work as you would expect though, as Objective C doesn't like it when you modify an array while you're iterating through it in a for loop. A safer choice would be this:
while ([self.view.subviews count] > 0) {
[[self.view.subviews lastObject] removeFromSuperview];
}
If you have a view named view, you should be able to remove all of the subviews from the view using this code:
for (UIView *subview in view) {
[subview removeFromSuperview];
}
I have a view in which I have few labels and I want to dynamically clear the view (remove all the labels) at certain condition in my application.
Please help me
Regards,
Pratik
Your most logical option is to use a separate view for the next stage of your interface rather than changing them out, maybe using UIViewControllers.
If you really want to do this, though:
for (UIView *v in myView.subviews) {
// Include the if-statement if you want to remove UIControls only
if ([v isKindOfClass:[UIControl class]]) {
[v removeFromSuperview];
}
}