Modify project build path with Apache Ant in Eclipse - eclipse

I have an ant script that does the tipically: clean, compile, jar, javadocs, etc. I also have 3 projects in Eclipse: a library and 2 projects to test it.
In the build path of this 2 test projects I've defined as external jar the library jar located in the library project.
The library jar has its version in the jar name, i.e. library-0.1.jar. In the ant script I have a property with the version of the library:
<property name="project_version" value="0.1"/>
So to change the version I modify this property and run the script again. As you may deduce this generates a dependency error in the 2 other projects because they will still be pointing to an old file library-0.1.jar.
How can I change automatically the build path of that 2 other projects in Eclipse? Apache ant can do this with a specific tag?
Thanks.

Refer to the version with a variable in all your build files, e.g.
<include name="my-${version}.jar"/>
Now when you execute your builds, you can execute with explict version to match what you require, e.g.
ant -Dversion=1.3
Alternatively, you could load the same properties file in each of your build scripts to load the version property
<property file="version.properties">
Note that if you go with the latter you should remove the property declaration (from you post above) which sets the value explicitly. Either that or load the properties file first.
....

Use sed, e.g. (not tested):
version=2
sed s/value="\d+"/value="$version"/g build.xml

EDIT: Using the method below you will be able to compile using Ant, but eclipse will show you a dependency error in the project explorer because you don't have defined any external jar in the build path panel. To solve this you have to edit the .classpath file that you will see in the project root and add the following line:
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="../Library/bin"/>
Where Library is the folder for Library project and bin the folder for classes.
SOLVED:
I have to write an ant script for the 2 other projects and set the classpath with the script, not with eclipse IDE:
<path id="build-classpath">
<fileset dir="${dist}">
<include name="${project_name}-${project_version}.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
${dist} is the folder where is the jar library it's something like: "../Library/dist", where Library is the name of the project.
${project_name} and ${project_version} are loaded from a version.properties file that, again, is stored in "../Library":
<property file="..Library/version.properties"/>
The file version.properties just contains:
project_name=LibraryName
project_version=0.1
Then, to add the classpath when compiling...
<target name="compile" depends="clean, makedir">
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${bin}">
<classpath refid="build-classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
The refid value is the path id defined previously.

Related

Modify Manifest.mf classpath using Ant

I need help to modify the classpath in my JAR manifest.mf file. Here's my scenario:
I am trying to make Netbeans build multiple JAR files for this project. I managed to create an Ant target that build the various JAR files. I used ant-contrib's for task and Netbeans built-in -pre-jar target:
<property name="multipleJar.basePackage" value="com.mycompany.myproject"/>
<property name="multipleJar.baseDirectory" value="com/mycompany/myproject"/>
<target name="-pre-jar">
<!-- Packing mutiple jars -->
<dirset dir="build/classes/${multipleJar.baseDirectory}" includes="*" id="elementid"/>
<for list="${toString:elementid}" delimiter=";" param="filename">
<sequential>
<delete file="dist/multiple/lib/${multipleJar.basePackage}.#{filename}.jar"/>
<jar destfile="dist/multiple/lib/${multipleJar.basePackage}.#{filename}.jar"
filesetmanifest="skip"
basedir="build/classes/"
includes="**/${multipleJar.baseDirectory}/#{filename}/*">
</jar>
</sequential>
</for>
</target>
The JAR generation seems OK, but now i have to modify the Manifest.mf file on the MAIN jar, so these new (dynamically generated) jar files are included in the ClassPath.
Please Advise.
I recommend using the manifestclasspath ANT task.
For an example see:
Cannot find Main Class in File Compiled With Ant

Unable to deploy JavaFX applicaiton with external libraries in a JAR

I'm developing a JavaFX application in Eclipse. The app has external libraries, like log4j and others and runs perfectly from Eclipse. I've tried deploying it from Eclipse as a Runnable jar through the Eclipse built-in feature, and it runs well on some computers, while on others it would give me an obscure Undefined Link error. After digging around it seems JavaFX needs to be specially packaged either through an ANT script or through the javafxpackager application.
For the life of me I can't seem to deploy a runnable jar through either of those methods. Trying either of those methods, I get an Exception. Things I've tried:
Build the JavaFX application through an ANT script, below is a snippet of the relevant parts of the build script
<path id="classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${javafx.sdk.path}/jre/lib" includes="jfxrt.jar"/>
</path>
<target name="compile" depends="clean">
<echo>Compiling the source</echo>
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<!-- Copy over the misc files into the classes dir -->
<copy todir="${classes.dir}/bundles">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}/bundles"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${classes.dir}/css">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}/css"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${classes.dir}/img">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}/img"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${classes.dir}/views">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}/views"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${classes.dir}/bundles">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}/bundles"/>
</copy>
<copy file="${src.dir}/log4j2.xml" todir="${classes.dir}"/>
<javac target="1.7" srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" classpathref="classpath" debug="on">
</javac>
</target>
<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<echo>Creating the main jar file</echo>
<mkdir dir="${distro.dir}" />
<fx:jar destfile="${distro.dir}/main.jar" verbose="true">
<fx:platform javafx="2.1+" j2se="7.0"/>
<fx:application mainClass="${main.class}"/>
<!-- What to include into result jar file?
Everything in the build tree-->
<fileset dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<!-- Define what auxilary resources are needed
These files will go into the manifest file,
where the classpath is defined -->
<fx:resources>
<fx:fileset dir="${distro.dir}" includes="main.jar"/>
<fx:fileset dir="." includes="${lib.dir}/**" type="jar"/>
<fx:fileset dir="." includes="."/>
</fx:resources>
<!-- Make some updates to the Manifest file -->
<manifest>
<attribute name="Implementation-Vendor" value="${app.vendor}"/>
<attribute name="Implementation-Title" value="${app.name}"/>
<attribute name="Class-Path" value="${lib.dir}"/>
<attribute name="Implementation-Version" value="1.0"/>
</manifest>
</fx:jar>
</target>
Compiling/generating the jar through the ant script, I get a window pop up for half a second and "Exception in Application start method" in the console, with no stack trace. I've tried runnning java with the -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow flag, but it still won't give me a stack trace.
Running through javafxpackager gives the following error:
RenderJob.run: internal exception
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DContext.nSetBlendEnabled(JZ
Z)I
at com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DContext.nSetBlendEnabled(Native Method)
at com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DContext.initState(D3DContext.java:84)
at com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DResourceFactory.(D3DResourceFactory.java:5
7)
at com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DPipeline.createResourceFactory(D3DPipeline.java:
147)
at com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DPipeline.getD3DResourceFactory(D3DPipeline.java:
153)
at com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DPipeline.findDefaultResourceFactory(D3DPipeline.
java:179)
at com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DPipeline.getDefaultResourceFactory(D3DPipeline.j
ava:201)
at com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.getDefaultResourceFactory(GraphicsPipe
line.java:97)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$3.run(QuantumRenderer.java:
143)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:47
1)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:304)
at com.sun.prism.render.RenderJob.run(RenderJob.java:37)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:615)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(Quantu
mRenderer.java:98)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
You can deploy your application using javafxpackager. If you deploy a self contained application, the Java Runtime Environment will be bundled with your application and it will run on any machine whether the right version of Java is installed or not.
(You should have javafxpackager in your jdk directory under the bin folder.)
Look for your compiled files (.class) in your eclipse workspace folder. They should be in the bin directory.
Create a createjar folder and inside it create a classes and a out folder. Copy all of your .class files in the classes folder. Also include in the classes folder all jar needed by your application.
Now on the command line go inside the createjar directory and run this command :
"C:\path\to\jdk\jdk1.7.0_25\bin\javafxpackager.exe" -createjar -appclass package.MainClass -srcdir classes -outdir out -outfile NameOfYourJar -classpath "" -v
This should create a runnable jar in the out directory. You will need it for the next step.
Now create a deploy folder alongside the createjar folder.
Inside the deploy folder make to other directories dist and packages.
In the dist folder copy your freshly created jar from above plus all the dependencies/ressources it will need.
Go back on the command line (if you ever left it) and go in the deploy directory. Run the following command from there :
"C:\path\to\jdk\jdk1.7.0_25\bin\javafxpackager.exe" -deploy -native -outdir packages -outfile NameOfYourApp -srcdir dist -srcfiles NameOfYourJar.jar -appclass package.MainClass -name "Name of You Application" -title "Title of your application"
Once it is done it should have created all you need to deploy your app including native .exe file to run on Windows platform. This is the self contained application ! To be able to run it you need to go into bundles\NameOfYourApp\app and paste here all dependencies/ressource your app needs.
At last, double click on YourApp.exe and it should run even on machines without Java installed.
With ant files you have two main options: <fx:jar> and <fx:deploy>. The former just produces a jar that allows you to refer to your dependencies if they are in the same file as the jar. You can unpack the jar and look at the MANIFEST file produced to see how they are added to the javafx classpath.
<fx:deploy> allows you to pull in dependencies, but requires that you build a platform-specific installer. It can't be done using a jar. Apparently NetBeans allows you to create a stand-alone jar but I have not tested with that.
you do not package javafxrt.jar with your app
e(fx)clipse would have produced the ant-script for your if you use it

How to create a Maven Artifact, from lonely *.jar files?

I'm using Eclipse to manage my SVN repository, and I have a few projects that depend on the same Jar files, I would like to create a maven artifact of these Jars (if possible using Eclipse) and commit that artifact into my SVN repository for further use.
How can I achieve that?
Thanks,
Adam.
Create an Eclipse project which contains all the JARs and an ANT build.xml which calls mvn file:install for each JAR to install then in your local Maven repository (see the docs for options of mvn file:install).
That way, you can use these JARs like any other Maven dependency after running the build.xml once.
[EDIT] A sample target would look like this:
<target name="maven-file-install">
<exec executable="mvn"> <!-- Make sure mvn is in the PATH -->
<arg value="file:install"/>
<arg value="-Dfile=your-artifact-1.0.jar"/>
... all the other arguments of file:install ...
</exec>
</target>
I suggest using a file based repository:
Create a module containing a file based repository
Install the jars in this file based repository
Commit the module to SVN
Detailed steps are provided in this previous answer.
Similar questions
Maven: add a dependency to a jar by relative path
mvn install:install-file did the trick:
Install-File

org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException when integrating Ant-Contrib into Eclipse

I've tried to integrate Ant-Contrib 1.0b3 into Eclipse by adding the ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar and the appendant jar-files from the libs-directory to the "Global Entries"-section of the Ant-Runtime-preferences page in Eclipse.
For tasks that don't need the libs, such as propertyregex, this works fine.
But when I try to use the postMethod task I get the following error:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException
Any suggestions on what to do to resolve this?
It looks like your rig doesn't include the Apache Commons Codec which must be a dependency of ant-contrib.
According to the dependencies here you might also need commons-logging, but you've probably already got that.
It's much cleaner to specify classpath when you define 3rd-party tasks in your build file.
Provide either individual jars or add a <fileset> of dependent jars to classpath, e.g.
<taskdef
resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml"
uri="http://ant-contrib.sourceforge.net"
>
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${ant-contrib.jar}"/>
<fileset dir="${ant-contrib-dependency.lib}">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
You can define default ant-contrib.jar and ant-contrib-dependency.lib properties in this build file, and provide project specific overrides in ant build tool VM arguments. This means you don't have to copy these files into various directories on your system.

How can I automate compiling a large Java project?

I'm working on an automation project for my employer. We have a pool for each revision of our source code. When you download a revision, you need to create a directory structure with a bunch of third party includes to eventually build the project. I've automated this entire process up to the point of having my script (.bat) compile each particular runnable java application. There are many applications to this single project, and the directory listing looks something like this:
Proj Name
-variousincludesfolder1
-variousincludesfolder2
-variousincludesfolder3
-variousincludesfolder4
-runnableapplicationsandmoreincludes
-con.java
Right now, I'd like to do an automated compiling of con.java, but I don't know where to begin. People have suggested I try Ant, but any automated Ant file generation I get using Eclipse seems only enough to build con.java while an active project file exists. Is there anyway to automate this without using eclipse, to the point of having the batch file generate a .jar itself?
This is definitely a job for Ant. Don't rely on Eclipse-generated Ant files; read through the manual and write one yourself. (You'll likely find out that Ant does things you didn't think of doing in your build script, too.)
To be more specific, here is the documentation for the jar task.
You can define wildcard and pattern matches to include/exclude all sorts of files and folders in your build. Take a look at the Ant manual to see how things like filesets work with include and exclude filters.
Also, read the tutorial.
Here is a simple build file that looks to compile all java files and reference all jars. Place it in the top level directory:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl"
href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-antxsl/examples/example2/ant2html.xsl"?>
<project name="Proj Name" default="build" basedir=".">
<property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}" description="base folder where the source files will be found. Typically under /src, but could be anywhere. Defaulting to root directory of the project" />
<property name="build.dir" value="build" description="Where to put build files, separate from src and resource files." />
<path id="master-classpath">
<fileset dir="${basedir}" description="looks for any jar file under the root directory">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="build" description="Compile all JAVA files in the project">
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}"
destdir="${build.dir}/classes"
debug="true"
deprecation="true"
verbose="false"
optimize="false"
failonerror="true">
<!--master-classpath is defined above to include any jar files in the project subdirectories(can be customized to include/exclude)-->
<classpath refid="master-classpath"/>
<!--If you want to define a pattern of files/folders to exclude from compilation...-->
<exclude name="**/realm/**"/>
</javac>
</target>
</project>