EF 4.1 CF: CREATE DATABASE permission denied in database 'master' - entity-framework

Entity Framework 4.1 Code First works great with SQLEXPRESS on localhost. However, I'm now ready to connect to a regular SQL 2008 server.
I created a new database "NewEfDatabase".
Then changed my "ApplicationServices" connectionString in Web.config to point to my new database with integrated security.
But then I get this error:
"CREATE DATABASE permission denied in database 'master'."
So...
a) What permissions does EF 4.1 CF need on said SQL server to do its work?
b) Can I setup an empty database on SQL 2008 for EF 4.1 CF, or do I have to let it do all that work for me? (I'm not sure my DBA would appreciate letting my EF app have rights to do anything outside a particular database)

Did you make sure to set your Database Initializer to null in your code:
Database.SetInitializer<MyDbContext>(null);
All built-in implementations if the initializer may try to drop or create a new database. The error you get indicate that EF tried to drop/create a database but hasn't the right to do so in your SQL Server instance. The line above is the only option to avoid this generally and is suited (I think even absolutely necessary) for live environments anyway where you don't want accidental deletion (due to model changes or something).

Setup a login for your application within SQL server. Give that user dbcreator permission (by right clicking on the login, go to server roles, and check the "dbcreator" checkbox)

Try not to used the windows-intergrated authorization, like what I replied in this post: EF Code First - {"CREATE DATABASE permission denied in database 'master'."}.
It worked for me.

Related

EF Core migration to remote database

I have a working app and database locally. I want to setup a remote database for the remote application.
I thought forcing the environment variable would to it:
dotnet ef database update -- --environment Production
But it says "...The database is already up to date." Checking the remote database, it's still empty.
Now, the appsettings.json and appsettings.Development.json files appear to be working correctly. I confirmed my local application connects to my local database, and my remote application connects to my remote database.
Given that the connection strings are correct in the settings, how do I tell EF to do the thing again but for the other database? I feel like I'm missing something obvious.
So I was just using the wrong environment declaration. Run this before the update:
$env:ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT = 'Production'

I am having trouble creating DB in SQL Server Express with Entity Framework Core 2.0

I am going through the MvcMusicStore tutorial on the www.asp.net website.
I am able to use Entity Framework Core 2.0 and migrations to create a DB in localDb.
Here is the connection string from that in appsettings.json:
"MvcMovieContext": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=MvcMovieContext-19840e0a-5fb4-409c-9f38-7f2946cd3937;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true",
When ever I do these tutorials I usually at this point once the DB is created and everything works switch to SQL Server Express, because this is how I actually develop my projects.
So Entity Framework checks the new connection string, doesn't see the DB exists, and creates the new DB based on the Model.
But I can't seem to get the connection string to SQL Express working.
Here is what I have tried so far:
"MvcMovieContext": "Server=MyComputerName\\SQLEXPRESS;Database=MvcMovie;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
and
"MvcMovieContext": "Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MvcMovie;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
Both give the same result. The dreaded message:
SqlException: Cannot open database "MvcMovie" requested by the login. The login failed.
Login failed for user 'Domain\smiller'.
I installed SQL Server Express in Mixed Mode so Windows Authentication works and I made my 'Domain\smiller' account a DbCreater in Server Roles.
Just can't seem to get it.
I needed to run:
Update-Database
I went through this last year:
Why is dotnet ef not able to create a database against SQL Server Express?
It seems I never learn.

EF Code First - creating database - Login failed for user

I originally had a EF code first set up that was connecting to an existing database. This was working fine.
I then made a couple changes to a POCO and decided to have code first generate the new database for me.
Getting error: Cannot open database \"MyDatabase\" requested by the login. The login failed.\r\nLogin failed for user 'DOMAIN\username'.
I deleted the old database, but I did not change the connection string:
<add name="MyDatabaseContext" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
I have a sql server 2008 instance on my local machine and my domain username is in "sysadmin" role.
I tried various Database initializers and I get the same error for all. It is failing on the first query call, but code first does not create the database. I can point the connection string to a copy of the old database (before changes) and it will run fine, except that it is my old schema even though I specified the DropCreateDatabaseAlways initializer. This is not making sense, and not following what I experienced on my home machine working with code first.
Using Visual studio 2012 and EF5.
I need to be able to have code first generate a new database. What is going on?
Found out I had a static constructor in my DbContext class, which was overriding the database initializer.
static MyDbContext()
{
Database.SetInitializer<MyDbContext>(null);
}
Code first reverse engineer will put this in so you don't overwrite your existing database. When I switched I wasn't thinking about it.
Hope this will help someone else out.

CREATE DATABASE permission denied in database 'master' (EF code-first)

I use code-first in my project and deploy on host but I get error
CREATE DATABASE permission denied in database 'master'.
This is my connection string:
<add name="DefaultConnection"
connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=aspnet-test-2012615153521;Integrated Security=False"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient;User ID=test;Password=test"/>
I had the same problem. This what worked for me:
Go to SQL Server Management Studio and run it as Administrator.
Choose Security -> Then Logins
Choose the usernames or whatever users that will access your database under the Logins and Double Click it.
Give them a Server Roles that will give them credentials to create database. On my case, public was already checked so I checked dbcreator and sysadmin.
Run update-database again on Package Manager Console. Database should now successfully created.
Here is an image so that you can get the bigger picture, I blurred my credentials of course:
Be sure you have permission to create db.(as user2012810 mentioned.)
or
It seems that your code first use another (or default) connection string.
Have you set connection name on your context class?
public class YourContext : DbContext
{
public YourContext() : base("name=DefaultConnection")
{
}
public DbSet<aaaa> Aaaas { get; set; }
}
I got the same problem when trying to create a database using Code First(without database approach). The problem is that EF doesn't have enough permissions to create a database for you.
So I worked my way up using the Code First(using an existing database approach).
Steps :
Create a database in the Sql server management studio(preferably without tables).
Now back on visual studio, add a connection of the newly created database in the server explorer.
Now use the connection string of the database and add it in the app.config with a name like "Default Connection".
Now in the Context class, create a constructor for it and extend it from base class and pass the name of the connection string as a parameter.
Just like,
public class DummyContext : DbContext
{
public DummyContext() : base("name=DefaultConnection")
{
}
}
5.And now run your code and see the tables getting added to the database provided.
Run Visual Studio as Administrator, it worked for me
This error can also occur if you have multiple projects in the solution and the wrong one is set as the start-up project.
This matters because the connection string used by Update-Database comes from the start-up project, rather than the "Default project" selected in the package manager console.
(credits to masoud)
I have resolved this problem in my way.
Try connection string in this way:
<add name="MFCConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\MFC.mdf;Initial Catalog=MFC;Integrated Security=false;User ID=sa;Password=123"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
remember to set default db from master to MFC (in your case, aspnet-test-2012615153521).
Double check your connection string. When it points to non-existing database, EF tries to create tables in master database, and this error can occur.
In my case there was a typo in database name.
As the error suggests, the SQL login has no permission to create database. Permissions are granted when the login have the required roles. The role having permission to create, alter and drop database is dbCreator. Therefore it should be added to the login to solve the problem. It can be done on SQL Management Studio by right-clicking the user then go to Properties>Server Roles. I encountered the same error and resolved it by doing exactly that.
I encountered what appeared to be this error. I was running on windows and found my administrator windows user did not have administrator privileges to database.
Shut down SQL Server from ‘Services’
Open cmd window (as administrator) and run single-user mode as local admin with this command (the version of MSSQL may differ):
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe" -m -s SQLEXPRESS
Open another cmd window (as administrator)
Open sqlcmd on that terminal with:
sqlcmd -S .\SQLEXPRESS
Now add the sysadmin role to your user:
sp_addsrvrolemember 'domain\user', 'sysadmin'
GO
Re-enable SQL Server from ‘Services’
Credit to:
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/76fc84f9-437c-4e71-ba3d-3c9ae794a7c4/
Create the empty database manually.
Change the "Integrated Security" in connection string from "true" to
"false".
Be sure your user is sysadmin in your new database
Now I hope you can execute update-database successfully.
If you're running the site under IIS, you may need to set the Application Pool's Identity to an administrator.
Run Visual Studio as Administrator and put your SQL SERVER authentication login (who has the permission to create a DB) and password in the connection string, it worked for me
run this on your master database
ALTER SERVER ROLE sysadmin ADD MEMBER your-user;
GO
I'm going to add what I've had to do, as it is an amalgamation of the above.
I'm using Code First, tried using 'create-database' but got the error in the title.
Closed and re-opened (as Admin this time) - command not recognised but 'update-database' was so used that. Same error.
Here are the steps I took to resolve it:
1) Opened SQL Server Management Studio and created a database "Videos"
2) Opened Server Explorer in VS2013 (under 'View') and connected to the database.
3) Right clicked on the connection -> properties, and grabbed the connection string.
4) In the web.config I added the connection string
<connectionStrings>
<add name="DefaultConnection"
connectionString="Data Source=MyMachine;Initial Catalog=Videos;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
/>
</connectionStrings>
5) Where I set up the context, I need to reference DefaultConnection:
using System.Data.Entity;
namespace Videos.Models
{
public class VideoDb : DbContext
{
public VideoDb()
: base("name=DefaultConnection")
{
}
public DbSet<Video> Videos { get; set; }
}
}
6) In Package Manager console run 'update-database' to create the table(s).
Remember you can use Seed() to insert values when creating, in Configuration.cs:
protected override void Seed(Videos.Models.VideoDb context)
{
context.Videos.AddOrUpdate(v => v.Title,
new Video() { Title = "MyTitle1", Length = 150 },
new Video() { Title = "MyTitle2", Length = 270 }
);
context.SaveChanges();
}
Check that the connection string is in your Web.Config. I removed that node and put it in my Web.Debug.config and this is the error I received. Moved it back to the Web.config and worked great.
Step 1: Disconnect from your local account.
Step 2: Again Connect to Server with your admin user
Step 3: Object Explorer -> Security -> Logins -> Right click on your server name -> Properties -> Server Roles -> sysadmin -> OK
Step 4: Disconnect and connect to your local login and create database.
I have no prove for my solution, just assumptions.
In my case it is caused by domain name in connection string. I have an assumption that if DNS server is not available, it is not able to connect to database and thus the Entity Framework tries to create this database. But the permission is denied, which is correct.
The solution that worked for me was to use the Entity Framework connection string that is created when I ran the database first wizard when creating the edmx file. The connection string needs the metadata file references, such as "metadata=res:///PSEDM.csdl|res:///PSEDM.ssdl|res://*/PSEDM.msl". Also, the connection string needs to be in the config of the calling application.
HT to this post for pointing me in that direction: Model First with DbContext, Fails to initialize new DataBase
For me I just close all current session including the SQL Server Management Studio and then I reopened execute the script below works fine
IF EXISTS (SELECT NAME FROM master.sys.sysdatabases WHERE NAME = 'MyDb')
DROP DATABASE mydb RESTORE DATABASE SMCOMDB FROM DISK = 'D:/mydb.bak'
I had the same problem and I tried everything available on the internet. But SSMS RUN AS ADMINISTRATOR work for me.
If you still face some issue, make sure you must have downloaded the SQL SERVER.
the reason for this error may be originate from forwarding of version dependent localdb in visual sudio 2013 to the version independent localDB in VS 2015 onwards, so
simply change your web.config file connectionStrings from (localDb)\v11.0 to (localDB)\MSSQLLocalDB and it will certainly work.
and this is a good explaination for that Version independent local DB in Visual Studio 2015
If you are using .\SQLExpress as Data Source, you can add "User Instance=True" attribute to your connection string, to fix the error mentioned in the title.
For example,
Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;
User Instance=true;
AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\app_data\Northwind.mdf;
Initial Catalog=Northwind;
User instances allow users who are not administrators on their local computers to attach and connect to SQL Server Express databases. Each instance runs under the security context of the individual user, on a one-instance-per-user basis.
Reference: MSDN Link for SQL Server Express User Instances
This is so wrong - never over-elevate your permissions (use SA) where you don't need to do so.
To create database all you need is: CREATE DATABASE, CREATE ANY DATABASE, or ALTER ANY DATABASE permission as per
documentation or the login to be a member of the dbcreator
server level role.
Next - you need to make sure that mssql service login (NT Service\MSSQLServer by default) has permission to modify the file
system in the location where you want to create your database
(usually 1 .mdf file for data pages and 1 .ldf file for database
logs).
Then make sure you know where you create your databases! EF by
default sends the laziest query possible, defining only database
name: CREATE DATABASE [db_name] and then assuming all of the rest -
applying default settings. Make sure you either change these to reflect locations mssql engine service has access to or elevate
service permissions. Either way this modification requires mssql
restart tyo apply the setting.
Finally, make sure that you connect to the mssql using that login.
If you perform an EXECUTE AS USER statement to switch your login it
will fail. This method allows only to interpersonate DB user, not
the server level login. An attemp of doing it will give you CREATE DATABASE permission denied in database 'master' error message.
To get permission to create database in your local account follow the below given steps.
Disconnect from your local account.
Again Connect to Server with Login : sa and Password : pwd(pwd given to your local login).
Object Explorer -> Security -> Logins -> Right click on your server name -> Properties -> Server Roles -> sysadmin -> OK
Disconnect and connect to your local login and create database.
P.s: For me even without connect/disconnect to server, it worked!
I had the same issue, I tried couple of other methods, but none of them worked. I just simply exit the SSMS and run it as an administrator and it worked perfectly.
The solution to this problem is as simple as eating a piece of cake.This issue generally arises when your user credentials change and SQL server is not able to identify you .No need to uninstall the existing SQL server instance .You can simply install a new instance with a new instance name . Lets say if your last instance name was 'Sqlexpress' , so this time during installation , name your instance as 'Sqlexpress1' . Also don't forget to select the mix mode (i.e Sql Server Authentication & Windows Authentication) during the installation and provide a system admin password which will be handy if such a problem occurs in future.
This solution will definitely resolve this issue. Thanks..
Permission denied is a security so you need to add a "User" permission..
Right click you database(which is .mdf file) and then properties
Go to security tab
Click Continue button
Click Add button
Click Advance button
Another window will show, then you click the "Find Now" button on the right side.
On the fields below, go to the bottom most and click the "Users". Click OK.
Click the permission "Users" that you have been created, then Check the full control checkbox.
There you go. You have now permission to your database.
Note: The connection-string in the above questions is using SQL-server authentication. So, Before taking the above step, You have to login using windows-authentication first, and then you have to give permission to the user who is using sql-server authentication. Permission like "dbcreator".
if you login with SQL server authentication and trying to give permission to the user you logged in. it shows, permission denied error.

Entity Framework 4.3 with SQL Server Express migration exception

I've set up a (remote) SQL Server Express for my ASP.NET MVC with Entity Framework 4.3 project. On my local machine using SQL Compact everything works fine. When I try to connect to the SQL Express server I got the following error on the call migrator.Update():
The INSERT permission was denied on the object '__MigrationHistory', database 'MyDataBase', schema 'dbo'.
On the server I've done the following:
Created a user with SQL Server credentials
Created a database called MyDataBase
Any ideas?
The DB roles db_denydatareader,db_denydatawriter must be unchecked for the created user.
I was getting this error too. To fix it I added db_owner to my user's "database role membership", and checked the db_owner check box under "schemas owned by this user" (SSMS 2008).