Selecting the values from the database through sqlite in iPhone - iphone

I am developing an iphone application using sqlite. In that, I have a method to retrieve the values from the table which is shown partially.
NSString *sqlQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat: #”select * from %#”, tableName];
If(sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, [sqlQuery UTF8STRING] , -1, &statement, NULL)== SQLITE_OK)
{
While(sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
}
Sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
What my doubt is , inside the while loop we can get the values of the column through the index of the table like the following code.
NSString *addressField = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
address.text = addressField;
For one column we can retrieve like this. In my case, I don’t know the number of columns to be retrieved. In this case, how to iterate over the columns. Please help me out.
Thanks.

NSString *sqlQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat: #”select * from %#”, tableName];
If(sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, [sqlQuery UTF8STRING] , -1, &statement, NULL)== SQLITE_OK)
{
While(sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
int columnCount = YouKnowColumnCount;
NSMutableArray* array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
for( int i=0; i<columnCount ; ++i) {
[array addObject:[[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, i)]];
}
Sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
Something like this it depend what do you want to do ...

Related

My code snippet is leaking

The below code snippet leaks when i am trying the build and analyse thing.
What is the problem in this code , pls let me know
- ( NSString *) getSubCategoryTitle:(NSString*)dbPath:(NSString*)ID{
NSString *subCategoryTitle;
if (sqlite3_open([dbPath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *selectSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"select sub_category_name from sub_categories where id = %#",ID];
NSLog(#"%# I am creashes here", selectSQL);
const char *sql_query_stmt = [selectSQL UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *selectstmt;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql_query_stmt, -1, &selectstmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
while(sqlite3_step(selectstmt) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
subCategoryTitle = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 0)];
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(selectstmt);
}
sqlite3_close(database);
return [subCategoryTitle autorelease];
}
You allocate instance into subCategoryTitle in a loop, but don't release the previous allocation.
subCategoryTitle = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 0)];
Either (auto)release it, or directly go to the last row, and avoid this while, as it doesn't make much sense.
Example for creating only last object:
char * col_text = NULL;
while(sqlite3_step(selectstmt) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
col_text = sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 0);
}
if (col_text != NULL)
{
subCategoryTitle = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:col_text];
}

How to list the resultset based on order using query

//===================================================================================
- ( NSMutableDictionary * ) getDataToDisplayTierTwo:(NSString*)dbPath:(NSString*)iD{
//===================================================================================
NSMutableDictionary *aTierTwoTemplateData = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
if (sqlite3_open([dbPath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *selectSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"select * from sub_categories_reference scr inner join storyboard_sub_categories ssc on ssc.id = scr.sub_category_id inner join subcategory_order as sco on sco.sub_category_id = scr.sub_category_id where scr.main_category_id = %# and sco.main_category_id = %# order by sco.position asc",iD,iD];
NSLog(#"%#", selectSQL);
const char *sql_query_stmt = [selectSQL UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *selectstmt;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql_query_stmt, -1, &selectstmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
while(sqlite3_step(selectstmt) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
NSString *aValue = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 6)];
NSString *aId = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 5)];
[aTierTwoTemplateData setObject:aId forKey:aValue];
[aValue release];
[aId release];
NSLog(#"%# %# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^picker value id ", aValue, aId);
}
}
}
sqlite3_close(database);
return aTierTwoTemplateData;
}
I am able to get the resultset when i assign this to array , but it loses the order in which , i have stored in the dictionery.
Actually , i have stored the result set based on the position field .
When i assign the resultset into array , the order gets changed.
Please let me know how can i handle this situation.
This is not a duplicate, as i have a coulmn in the db as "position"
If you want to store data as key-value pair and maintain the order, then you can use combination of NSArray and NSDictionary.The same code will be:
//===================================================================================
- ( NSArray * ) getDataToDisplayTierTwo:(NSString*)dbPath:(NSString*)iD{
//===================================================================================
NSMutableArray *aTierTwoTemplateData = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
if (sqlite3_open([dbPath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *selectSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"select * from sub_categories_reference scr inner join storyboard_sub_categories ssc on ssc.id = scr.sub_category_id inner join subcategory_order as sco on sco.sub_category_id = scr.sub_category_id where scr.main_category_id = %# and sco.main_category_id = %# order by sco.position asc",iD,iD];
NSLog(#"%#", selectSQL);
const char *sql_query_stmt = [selectSQL UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *selectstmt;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql_query_stmt, -1, &selectstmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
while(sqlite3_step(selectstmt) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
NSString *aValue = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 6)];
NSString *aId = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 5)];
[aTierTwoTemplateData addObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:aId forKey:aValue]];
[aValue release];
[aId release];
NSLog(#"%# %# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^picker value id ", aValue, aId);
}
}
}
sqlite3_close(database);
return [aTierTwoTemplateData autorelease];
}
In this way you'll be having an array of dictionaries, where your values will be stored in the dictionary and the order of the data also will be preserved.

dots, commas etc get converted into a special symbol "?" in iphone

i'm using a database to fetch datas. there are almost 750 questions in database.some questions contain special character's like ",....,' etc. but while fetch the data and print it in a textview it get converted into "?". is there any way to remove these kind of symbols and print it in original format.
I used the below code for fetching and displaying in textview.
qsql=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Select * from mydata where col_1 = '365'"];
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, [qsql UTF8String], -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
while (sqlite3_step(statement) == (SQLITE_ROW))
{
char *field0 = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1);
char *field1 = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 2);
NSString *t1 = nil;
if(field0!=NULL){
t1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:field0];
//NSString *t1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:field0 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#jujuj" ,t1);
}
NSString *t2 = nil;
if(field1!=NULL){
t2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:field1];
NSLog(#"%#jhjhh" ,t2);
}
NSString *string=t1;
NSCharacterSet *doNotWant = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#",."];
string = [[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:doNotWant] componentsJoinedByString:#""];
NSLog(#"%#jhgkjghkjg",string);
//NSLog(#"%# %#",Q_NO, Q_NO1);
tv.text=t1;
tv1.text=t2;
[t1 release];
[t2 release];
}
}
Use NSCharacterSet to remove that special Character from you string
NSString *string = #"ram,...";
NSCharacterSet *doNotWant = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#",."];
string = [[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:doNotWant] componentsJoinedByString:#""];
NSLog(#"%#",string);
use like this
const char *sqlStatement = Select * from mydata where col_1 = '365'";
sqlite3_stmt *compiledStatement;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStatement, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
while (sqlite3_step(compiledStatement) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
nsstring *t1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%s",(char*)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 1)];

How to retrieve a particular column from a database in iphone

in my project im using a database.There are almost 365 questions in that.so i want to get a particulat question for a particular day.i used the code below to fetch a qusestion from database.
-(void)print{
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
// SELECT * from light where rowid = %i",1
qsql=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Select * from ishh where col_1 = '365'"];
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, [qsql UTF8String], -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(#"%dsssssssssssssss",sqlite3_step(statement));
NSLog(#"%ddddddddddddddddddddd", (SQLITE_ROW));
NSString *Q_NO = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
NSLog(#"%# gg",Q_NO);
when i use the above code it is printing the correct question from database.Also when i give the statement like qsql=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Select * from ishh where col_1 = '1'"]; it is not fetching the question.
But when i use the below code it is not fetching from the database.
-(void)print{
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
// SELECT * from light where rowid = %i",1
qsql=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Select * from ishh where col_1 = '1'"];
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, [qsql UTF8String], -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(#"%dsssssssssssssss",sqlite3_step(statement));
NSLog(#"%ddddddddddddddddddddd", (SQLITE_ROW));
NSString *Q_NO = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
NSLog(#"%# gg",Q_NO);
while (sqlite3_step(statement) == (SQLITE_ROW))
{
NSLog(#" iolo");
NSString *Q_NO = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
//NSString *Q_NO = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i",sqlite3_column_int(statement, 0)]];
NSLog(#"%# gg",Q_NO);
}
sqlite3_reset(statement);
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
Can anyone tell me where im going wrong.Thanks in advance.
-(void)print{
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
qsql=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Select * from ishh where col_1 = '1'"];
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, [qsql UTF8String], -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
while (sqlite3_step(statement) == (SQLITE_ROW))
{
char *field0 = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0);
char *field1 = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1);
NSString *Q_NO = nil;
if(field0!=NULL){
Q_NO = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:field0];
}
NSString *Q_NO1 = nil;
if(field1!=NULL){
Q_NO1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:field1];
}
NSLog(#"%# %#",Q_NO, Q_NO1);
[Q_NO release];
[Q_NO1 release];
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}

Problem with SQLITE SELECT IN for multiple parameters in iPhone

I have a method, which generates a dictionary of returned values from database:
- (NSDictionary *)getParametersForPreset:(NSUInteger)presetID plants:(NSArray *)plants
{
NSString *loggers = #"";
NSString *invertors = #"";
NSString *plantsList = #"";
const char *sql = "SELECT loggerID, invertorID FROM records WHERE presetID IN (?) AND plantID IN (?)";
BOOL isEmpty = YES;
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql, -1, &statement, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(#"Error: '%s'.", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
}
for (int i = 0; i < [plants count]; i++) {
if (i == 0)
{
plantsList = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"'%#'",[[plants objectAtIndex:0] valueForKey:#"id"]];
}
else
{
plantsList = [plantsList stringByAppendingFormat:#",'%#'",[[plants objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:#"id"]];
}
}
NSLog(#"plants: %#", plantsList);
NSLog(#"preset: %d", presetID);
sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 1, presetID);
sqlite3_bind_text(statement, 2, [plantsList UTF8String], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] autorelease];
int i = 0;
while (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
if (i == 0)
{
loggers = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
invertors = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
isEmpty = NO;
i++;
}
else
{
loggers = [loggers stringByAppendingFormat:#",%#",[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)]];
invertors = [invertors stringByAppendingFormat:#",%#",[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)]];
}
}
sqlite3_reset(statement);
if (isEmpty == YES)
{
return nil;
}
[dictionary setValue:[NSString stringWithString:[plantsList stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"'" withString:#""]] forKey:#"plants"];
[dictionary setValue:loggers forKey:#"loggers"];
[dictionary setValue:invertors forKey:#"invertors"];
return dictionary;
}
This query returns me nothing in the code, but then I do the same query in the SQLite Manager in Firefox for the same database, it returns me the correct data. Please, help me find my mistakes, I'm really exhausted of this.
Here is the query I do in Manager:
SELECT loggerID, invertorID FROM records WHERE presetID=1 AND plantID IN ('3','2','1','6','5','4')
And here are logged values from the code:
preset: 1
plants: '3','2','1','6','5','4'
Thanks a lot!
I have recently been working on similar query.
I had a NSMutableArray which stored a list of ID's. I joined them as a string using the function componentsJoinedByString.
I then had a NSString object which held my SQL statement, using the stringWithFormat function.
So your code to generate the SQLite query could be along the lines of:
NSString * query = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"SELECT loggerID, invertorID FROM records WHERE presetID IN (%d) AND plantID IN (%#)",presetID,[plantsList componentsJoinedByString:#","]];
Hope this helps.