I want to find the car speed on my iPhone when driving so what should I use and how?
Core Motion or Core Location? Is there any documentation or sample code?
Hey - You'll want core location for this.
There is a really good tutorial here - http://www.vellios.com/2010/08/16/core-location-gps-tutorial/ that I followed once. There is a whole series but this one shows you how to calculate the position and speed of your device. There is a sample project to download too. Hope this helps!
CoreMotion would not help you much, because it is an abstraction of the device's accelerometer and the gyroscope. You could measure acceleration and deceleration and computing the speed from basic physics, but I would not do so.
I would use the CoreLocation frameworkd and rely on GPS positioning. There is a ton of sample code out there and a WWDC10 video as well, so go ahead and look it up.
Use CLLocationManager and speed property in CLLocation class
- (void) locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{
NSLog("[Location Updated] \n Speed: %.2fm/s (%.1fkm/h)", newLocation.speed, newLocation.speed*3600/1000);
}
Related
I'm trying using locationManager to get my location and update it to my webservice.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
//some code here
}
It's normal, but if my app goes to the background or phone screen is locked, updating location may be paused. How do I get the location anyway?
Read the full blog post on it: iPhone Background GPS: accurate to 500m, not enough for foot traffic
Here is a tutorial: iOS Multitasking: Background Location
I recommend you set up a handler such as this example:
TTLocationHandler
Configure the handler for the recency and accuracy required. Set up a listener for the notification "LocationHandlerDidUpdateLocation". Put your code to upload the data in a method called on receipt of that notification.
If you do not require fine grain detail, I would advise you use the battery saving options of significantLocationChange monitoring in background. In that case you will not need to add background mode in info.plist and you will not waste resources unnecessarily. The app will be awakened and your method called only on significant movement of the user. There is configurable options in the handler to require constant monitoring in background and/or foreground, and to set recency and accuracy thresholds.
See the LMPinTracker class for example of how to respond and save your data to web or locally. See the thread Invoke get current coordinates every few seconds without NSTimer for discussion of use.
Add This Key to your Application Plist
Required background modes
Mark it as Array, and on its item0 add this Value
App registers for location updates
The app will now get location data in Background too.
I am trying to get Altitude of my location in my application. But every time I try altitude property of CLLocation object I am getting 0.00 as result.
I googled for my query and I got a similar question here and here. This link is saying that if I access CLLocation with wifi or cell tower it will be null. Even if I try to set desireAccuracy to best than even it don't make sure that app will use GPS. It is also saying that if I am indoor that I won't be able to access GPS.
I many cases it its not sure that app will use GPS only. I want some way for getting Altitude from wifi or cell tower too. For that I googled more and I got Google Earth API but I think this is for Microsoft .net technology only.
Now according to this situation I think for a solution I can create a web service in Microsoft Technology and pass my location there and I can get altitude as response but I don't want to do this.
Can anyone suggest me how to get my location's altitude from ios. Is there any way available or not? If yes than please navigate me in right direction.
Thanks in advance.
Edit1
I used CLLocationManager for updating location and when I get my location I need altitude.
Edit2
According to #fishinear's answer I tried following code:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
[manager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation];
[manager setDistanceFilter:kCLDistanceFilterNone];
[manager setDelegate:self];
[manager startUpdatingLocation];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
if ([newLocation verticalAccuracy] >= 0) {
NSLog(#"Altitude = %lf",newLocation.altitude);
}
NSLog(#"Vertical Accuracy : %lf",newLocation.verticalAccuracy);
}
verticalAccuracy is always -1. It is not changing even after running the app to last 30 Mins. I am runnin ios 4.3.2 on my 3GS. I am indoor so I think it is not accessing GPS using this code even.
To answer your original question:
GPS will always be used if you set desiredAccuracy to Best or BestForNavigation, and distanceFilter to kCLDistanceFilterNone when configuring the CLLocationManager. You will then also get altitude values in the CLLocation event.
However, it takes a short while before the GPS has "locked in" to enough satelites to be able to report the altitude. During that time it will report CLLocation events without altitude values. Therefore, you should ignore the first couple of events until the verticalAccuracy value is good enough for you. Also, check the timestamp, because sometimes the first CLLocation event is an old one.
See Android - Get Altitude By Longitude and Latitude? there is an Android solution but it is easily adaptable to iOS.
The answer is to use the USGS Elevation Query Web Service
From the top answer there, basically you just send an HTML Web request to:
http://gisdata.usgs.gov/xmlwebservices2/elevation_service.asmx/getElevation?X_Value=" +
String.valueOf(longitude) +
"&Y_Value=" + String.valueOf(latitude)
+ "&Elevation_Units=METERS&Source_Layer=-1&Elevation_Only=true";
Then you can parse out the response text from between the <double>...</double> tags
Edit:
It looks like you might be trying to get elevation outside the United States.
Google Maps API does provide an Elevation service and documentation at https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/elevation
There are few apps like Strava which records users movements using GPS. It also measures the elevation of the road on which they travelled.
I would like to know how can we measure elevation of the road using iPhone SDK?
Please let me know.
Use the Google Elevation API
Example here
Then use a JSON parser to retrieve the values
CoreLocation is what you want to use (although it is generally quite inaccurate I've found)
first import the core location framework in the .h:
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
followed by in the .m:
- (void)locationUpdate:(CLLocation *)location {
altitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Altitude - %f", [location altitude]];
}
This is given in height from sea level
I having some problem on the iPhone/iPad compass development.
The trueHeading taken from the CLHeading alway give me the '-1' value, I'm stuck here. Here is my code:
self.locationManager = [[[CLLocationManager alloc] init] autorelease];
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
self.locationManager.headingFilter = 0.5; //1 degrees
[self.locationManager startUpdatingHeading];
I also found out something, that is when I on the map app or the compass app which has use the location stuff, the trueHeading value suddenly read correct. I wonder what is the cause, any idea? It happen on both iPhone4 and on the iPad.
It also happen whenever I off the Location Services in settings and re-enable it, it will become unable to read the correct trueHeading value, i wonder because the location services cannot be enable by the app I creating?
anyway, thank in advance
---My Solution---
see below.
to avoid the heading keep returning -1.000000, not JUST run startUpdatingHeading but run startUpdatingLocation together, this helps.
Try using this...
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate=self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy=kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation;
// Start heading updates.
if (locationManager.headingAvailable && locationManager.locationServicesEnabled)
{
locationManager.headingFilter = kCLHeadingFilterNone;
[locationManager startUpdatingHeading];
}
and after doing this CLLocationManager delegate methods calls
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateHeading:(CLHeading *)newHeading {
// Use the true heading if it is valid.
[lblAccuracy setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.1fmi",newHeading.headingAccuracy]];
}
But this coding works on device not in simulator...
Happy coding..
---My Solution---
What I did was, add in the [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation] to before or after the [self.locationManager startUpdatingHeading]; (when Location Services is off & re-enable from the Settings). I'm not sure this is a good solution, but this is what I did to make it work, if you have any better solution please share.
I had some trouble with the location manager myself and found out that for me it helped to unplug the iPhone from the computer when testing. Somehow the calibration alert only popped up after unplugging the iPhone.
I had this same problem. I moved startUpdatingHeading into a button action, then moved it back to where the CLLocationManager is allocated -- where it had been working fine -- and it started returning only -1.
I rebooted my iPad and it started working again. Hopefully it stays that way.
Edit: Nope, it didn't stay that way. I had to use startUpdatingLocation too. Won't this wear down the battery though? I set desiredAccuracy to kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers, because I am not using location data anyway.
A TRUE reading requires knowing the magnetic variation for the place where you are using the compass. From the previous discussion, it appears to be that the function that corrects the true direction from magnetic direction needs your location for obtaining the variation value. If you don't like to use the location GPS information in your code, I suggest reading the magnetic reading and correct the value by yourself. You need to obtain the variation for the desired location first then apply the following formula: T=M ± V, where T is the true direction, M is the compass magnetic reading and V is the variation. Use "+" for East and "-" for West. I found the allowing web site provide the variation(magnetic declination) for any needed location: http://www.geomag.nrcan.gc.ca/calc/mdcal-eng.php.
When location services are off, the didUpdateHeading delegate method returns only the magnetic heading. You can use it according to your needs. According to Apple docs..
To begin the delivery of heading-related events, assign a delegate to
the location manager object and call its startUpdatingHeading method.
If location updates are also enabled, the location manager returns
both the true heading and magnetic heading values. If location updates
are not enabled, the location manager returns only the magnetic
heading value.
Working on this problem now. I can get updates from Core Motion when I use SpriteKit. It's about being able to call a function continuously like once a frame (1/60th of a second) or every few frames. Without using SpriteKit, the documentation says to invoke the updates within a closure, which I assume will be on their own thread and up to you to release.
There's an algorithm for converting the magnetometer readings to actual degrees relative to true north. Picture a graph that looks like the time domain function of alternating current and you'll see that interpolating the data is a simple matter of applying Maxwell's equations. Here's an example on honeywell
I have borrowed my friend's first gen iPod touch to test my app on. I upgraded the OS to iOS 3.1.3.
I have been following the big nerd ranch book and am trying to get the location to display in the log, but it's inside a view rather than the app delegate.
The location is reported but for some reason it gives her address, over 300 miles away....
The separate maps app reports that it cannot determine my location
I turned the geolocation services on and off and I can only find my home network listed so I can't make the device forget her network.
Here is the code i am using:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
[locationManager setDelegate:self];
[locationManager setDistanceFilter:kCLDistanceFilterNone];
[locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBest];
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
NSLog(#"%#", newLocation);
}
What am I doing wrong?
EDIT: I am connected to my home network 300 miles from hers
also the log result is:
<anumber,anumber>+/- 144.27m (speed -1.00 mps / course -1.00) # 2009-06-28 17:58:08 +0100
It seems to think it is 2009...
thanks everyone
Looks like it's using a cached location, and in the place you are now it can't get a location fix. Try testing it again in a place with lots of WiFi (a city/big suburb). Also, check to see if you can find a location in the maps app.
Well there is nothing wrong, the iPod touch does not have a GPS chip. It uses triangulation of WiFi ESSID to vindt it's location.
It will need a network connection to do this correctly.
There was this one time when the timezone on the WiFi router was set incorrectly and that kind of screwed up location info on iPods.
Check your router settings.
Do you have an iPhone?
Make sure the GPS is on (run maps for a bit, small accuracy circle around the blue dot).
Make sure it can see your WiFi network (join it).
Maybe try this with another iPhone also.
Sync the devices with iTunes, and hope that Apple's location/ESSID database is updated by those iPhones at some time in the near future :)