Perl Location on Mac OSX - perl

I'm beginning to write a simple Perl program on my Mac, and I understand that the first line needs to be the location of Perl itself, every example or tutorial I find tells me the first line should be:
"#!/usr/bin/perl"
However, with that there, I attempt to run the file under localhost and I get this error:
Internal Server Error
The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request.
Please contact the server administrator, you#example.com and inform them of the time the error occurred, and anything you might have done that may have caused the error.
More information about this error may be available in the server error log.
Anyone have any idea why this is happening?
Thanks in advance, and let me know if any more information is needed!
P.S. if it helps, when I execute the command: "perl -v" it tells me
This is perl, v5.10.0 built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
(with 2 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)

As Erik said, /usr/bin/perl is the standard location for Perl on OSX. You can also verify this by running which -a perl from terminal (this will list all instances of Perl on your path).
Can you run your script from the command-line, i.e. ./<myscript>.pl? It's possible that you haven't made the script executable.

#!/usr/bin/perl is the correct path for 10.6. If you're running from the webserver, your first line before any output should be a HTML header. You may have forgotten one?
#!/usr/bin/perl
use CGI;
print CGI->header('text/html');
print "hello world";

Related

Have a problem with perl or fedora bash. my source is not recognized unless pre fixed with perl

I call the program myfoo.pl, my first line is #!/usr/bin/perl.
When run from command line myfoo.pl I get command not found.
again when run using perl myfoo.pl it runs and completes. Not all my perl programs have this problem some run just using (path)/source.pl I ran head -1 myfoo.pl and got a print of my first line. no indication of problems.
Looking at the limited information you gave, I would say you are probably missing permission executable on the file myfoo.pl. To which the solution is to do
chmod +x myfoo.pl
It could also be a path to binary problem, that the perl binary is not located in /usr/bin/perl. In which case you need to figure out where it is, with which perl or where perl.
I suppose it could also be that the file myfoo.pl is not in your current directory, which it needs to be. Because of path settings, you also may have to execute it with
$ ./myfoo.pl
Because . is part of your path variable.
It is impossible to say for sure, because you are not answering questions, however. So when you eventually get around to answering questions, we may have more answers.

Run Perl script directly from GitHub

I am trying to run a Perl script directly from GitHub. This thread seems to address my issue (indeed, it helped me run dofiles in Stata directly from GitHub). However, when I type the following in a command prompt:
"perl https://rawgit.com/EconJoe/medline2014-xmlparsers/master/desc2014_meshtreenumbers.pl"
I get The following error message:
"Can't open perl script "https://rawgit.com/EconJoe/medline2014-xmlparsers/master/desc2014_meshtreenumbers.pl": Invalid argument"
Thanks for any help.
perl can't fetch a script from a URL. You have to do that separately.
curl -L https://rawgit.com/EconJoe/medline2014-xmlparsers/master/desc2014_meshtreenumbers.pl | perl

Running Perl Script as CGI Script vs from cmd line

I am trying to run a Perl script as a CGI script. When I run the perl script from cmd line, it runs perfectly well, but it shows the following error when I run it from my browser.
Storable object version 1.012 does not match $Storable::VERSION 1.010 at
C:/Perl/lib/DynaLoader.pm line 225.
Compilation failed in require at C:/Perl/site/lib/AsiaXMLUtils.pm line 20.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at C:/Perl/site/lib/AsiaXMLUtils.pm line 20
The perl script concerned has basically been designed to queue some job to a remote software.
In case it rings a bell, Line 20 in the mentioned file is :
use Storable qw(&retrieve &store);
Here are the things I have done :
I have checked the following pages on how to troubleshoot your CGI
script but haven't got around the problem.
I have checked that the perl versions are the same for my PC as well
that used for the software I am sending the script too. I guess had
that been a problem, I wouldn't have been able to run the script
from the commnad line either.
I have run a simple Perl CGI (hello world) script using the same basic html code, so I guess that means I am not putting the cgi files (or accessing them) at the wrong places.
I am running a deadline for finishing this task, and thought should ask what approach I should take to solve such a problem. I am new to Perl. Any cues to what I should read to get around the problem will be greatly appreciated. I cannot share the code anyways, since much of it is proprietary.
Storable is an XS module, which means that it has both C code in Storable.dll (or Storable.so on Unix) and Perl code in Storable.pm. That error indicates that the version of Storable.dll ("Storable object version 1.012") does not match Storable.pm ("$Storable::VERSION 1.010"). If you can run the script from the command line, that means that your webserver is either using a different version of Perl, or #INC is different, or possibly you have an extra Storable.dll in your webserver's directory.
Try to use nstore instead of store. This way, your file will be crossplatform.
Also, try to reinstall the Store module.
Here is how I was able to solve the issue, which btw wouldn't have been possible without the valuable inputs of Miguel Prz and cjm.
Regarding the Storable Module : After reading both the answers, I noticed that my pc had two versions of
Perl. I removed one of them. This got me around the "Storable object
version 1.012 does not match $Storable::VERSION" error. Sounds pretty lame, I know. But I thought I should let you know anyways. But then
I ran into another set of problems. This :
Can't locate
AJE/Constants.pm in #INC (#INC contains: C:/Perl/lib
C:/Perl/site/lib .)
From comparing with the #INC of the perl environment from the
command line (for which I found this SO post very useful), I
noticed that the #INC that my web server was using (consisting of only 2 directories as shown above) did not include
many of the directories in the #INC of the command line perl environment. This is where cjm's words came back to me! I then used use lib to add those files in my
perl script and that solved the problem!
Thank you for all the help!

Strange Error with Devel::DProf

I want to profile my Perl code by using Devel::DProf.
when I am running the profiler like
perl5.8 -d:DProf abc.pl # default version of Perl in my PC (Solaris) is 5.003
then it produces the tmon.out file in the current directory, but when I run
dprofpp
then it is not undertanding the command and giving error like command not found.
I know Devel::DProf - a DEPRECATED Perl code profiler, and should use Devel::NYTProf but just want to know why it is giving such an error, may be I am missing something.
How can I solve this?
Find out where you installed dprofpp and ensure that the directory is in your PATH, or call it with the full path.

perl debugger freezes

First time perl user and I am trying to debug some script to follow project logic and of course syntax.
Using cygwin after entering at command line $
$ perl -d sample.pl
Loading DB routines from perl5db.pl version 1.3
Editor support available.
Enter h or `h h' for help, or `perldoc perldebug' for more help.
main::(sample.pl:5): print 'Hello world.'; # Print a message
DB<1>
It hangs at the DB<1> line. I cannot enter anything at the prompt.
Is there a reason why this post is inappropriate? or how is this not clear?
This is the actual program code:
#!/usr/local/bin/perl
#
# Program to do the obvious
#
print 'Hello world.'; # Print a message
I upgraded my cygwin installation at home and ran into a similar problem (though maybe not the exact same problem -- the perl debugger still responds to my input but does not display my input, and fubars my input even after I quit the debugger). In the meantime while I figure what is going on, my workaround is to fire up xemacs, launch a shell (M-x shell), and run the perl debugger from the emacs buffer.
If this works for you, then there is something funky going on with your cygwin terminal settings. If your debugger hangs even in an emacs buffer, then something else funky is going on but I have no idea what it could be.
Sorry for reviving this three-year-old question, but I believe to have been hit with the same problem, and to have found the solution.
In my case, perl -de0 invokes infocmp from ncurses, which hangs in a weird way (can't kill it). And infocmp seemed to be a victim of my Avast anti-virus which is listed under BLODA as affecting Cygwin. Disabling it resolved the issue -- see if you have any of the listed applications and try disabling it (perhaps also try safe mode).
Also, simply renaming infocmp.exe allowed perl -d to run normally. In the end I used this approach and left my Avast running.
It could also be a different executable that perl -d is starting -- try to run whatever hangs with strace, see what is the last executable mentioned and try to see if that is the culprit.