iPhone: Streaming music while application is in background - iphone

I have an app that streams music using AudioStreamer class by Matt Gallagher. This works fine as a background process except I want to be able to skip to the next song once the stream is finished. Unfortunately this part doesn't work.
Initially I had a timer that was monitoring the stream but realized that when the app backgrounds this timer no longer runs. So I tried adding a delegate callback in the packet read function:
void ASReadStreamCallBack(CFReadStreamRef aStream, CFStreamEventType eventType, void* inClientInfo)
{
AudioStreamer* streamer = (AudioStreamer *)inClientInfo;
double percent = [streamer progress]/[streamer duration];
if(percent>=0.98 || (percent>=0.95 && [streamer isIdle])){
if([streamer.delegate respondsToSelector:#selector(didFinishPlayingStream:)] ){
[streamer.delegate didFinishPlayingStream:streamer];
streamer.delegate = nil;
}
}
[streamer handleReadFromStream:aStream eventType:eventType];
}
This works fine when the app is in the foreground but no longer works when the app is backgrounding. The delegate method basically sends a request to get the stream URL for the next song, then once it has it creates a new AudioStreamer class

While the app is in background you can implemente the delegate to handle the different remote control states.
- (void)remoteControlReceivedWithEvent:(UIEvent *)receivedEvent {
switch (receivedEvent.subtype) {
case UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlTogglePlayPause:
if (player.isPlaying) {
[player pause];
} else {
[player start];
}
break;
case UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlPreviousTrack:
break;
case UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlNextTrack:
[self skipSong:nil];
break;
default:
break;
} }
Something like this works for me.

I've uploaded my AudioPlayer/streamer class inspired in part by Matt Gallagher's AudioStreamer to
https://code.google.com/p/audjustable.
One of the cooler features is its support for gapless playback. This means the AudioQueue is never closed between gaps; keeping iOS from suspending your app.
You can implement AudioPlayerDelegate:didFinishBufferingSourceWithQueueItemId and AudioPlayerDelegate:didFinishPlayingQueueItemId to queue up the next track by calling AudioPlayer:queueDataSource.
Let me know if you need help using it.

Related

Is it possible to play video using Avplayer in Background?

I am using Avplayer to show video clips and when i go back (app in background) video stop. How can i keep playing the video?
I have search about background task & background thread ,IOS only support music in background (Not video)
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/iphone/conceptual/iphoneosprogrammingguide/ManagingYourApplicationsFlow/ManagingYourApplicationsFlow.html
here is some discussion about play video in background
1) https://discussions.apple.com/thread/2799090?start=0&tstart=0
2) http://www.cocoawithlove.com/2011/04/background-audio-through-ios-movie.html
But there are many apps in AppStore, that play video in Background like
Swift Player : https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/swift-player-speed-up-video/id545216639?mt=8&ign-mpt=uo%3D2
SpeedUpTV : https://itunes.apple.com/ua/app/speeduptv/id386986953?mt=8
This method supports all the possibilities:
Screen locked by the user;
List item
Home button pressed;
As long as you have an instance of AVPlayer running iOS prevents auto lock of the device.
First you need to configure the application to support audio background from the Info.plist file adding in the UIBackgroundModes array the audio element.
Then put in your AppDelegate.m into
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions:
these methods
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setDelegate: self];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
and #import < AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h >
Then in your view controller that controls AVPlayer
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents];
[self becomeFirstResponder];
}
and
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[mPlayer pause];
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endReceivingRemoteControlEvents];
[self resignFirstResponder];
}
then respond to the
- (void)remoteControlReceivedWithEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
switch (event.subtype) {
case UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlTogglePlayPause:
if([mPlayer rate] == 0){
[mPlayer play];
} else {
[mPlayer pause];
}
break;
case UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlPlay:
[mPlayer play];
break;
case UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlPause:
[mPlayer pause];
break;
default:
break;
}
}
Another trick is needed to resume the reproduction if the user presses the home button (in which case the reproduction is suspended with a fade out).
When you control the reproduction of the video (I have play methods) set
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(applicationDidEnterBackground:) name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
and the corresponding method to be invoked that will launch a timer and resume the reproduction.
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(NSNotification *)notification
{
[mPlayer performSelector:#selector(play) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.01];
}
Its works for me to play video in Backgorund.
Thanks to all.
If you try to change the background mode:
Sorry, App store wont approve it.MPMoviePlayerViewController playback video after going to background for youtube
In my research, someone would take the sound track out to play in te background when it goes into background as the video would be pause and get the playbacktime for resume playing when go into foreground
It is not possible to play background music/video using Avplayer. But it is possible using
MPMoviePlayerViewController. I have done this in one of my app using this player & this app
is run successfully to appstore.
Try with this snippet, I've already integrated this with my app & it's being useful for me..hope this will work for you!!
Follow the steps given below:
Add UIBackgroundModes in the APPNAME-Info.plist, with the selection
App plays audio
Then add the AudioToolBox framework to the folder frameworks.
In the APPNAMEAppDelegate.h add:
-- #import < AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
-- #import < AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>
In the APPNAMEAppDelegate.m add the following:
// Set AudioSession
NSError *sessionError = nil;
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setDelegate:self];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&sessionError];
/* Pick any one of them */
// 1. Overriding the output audio route
//UInt32 audioRouteOverride = kAudioSessionOverrideAudioRoute_Speaker;
//AudioSessionSetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_OverrideAudioRoute,
sizeof(audioRouteOverride), &audioRouteOverride);
========================================================================
// 2. Changing the default output audio route
UInt32 doChangeDefaultRoute = 1;
AudioSessionSetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_OverrideCategoryDefaultToSpeaker, sizeof(doChangeDefaultRoute), &doChangeDefaultRoute);
into the
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
but before the two lines:
[self.window addSubview:viewController.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
Enjoy Programming!!
Swift version for the accepted answer.
In the delegate:
AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback, error: nil)
AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true, error: nil)
In the view controller that controls AVPlayer
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
UIApplication.sharedApplication().beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents()
self.becomeFirstResponder()
}
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
mPlayer.pause()
UIApplication.sharedApplication().endReceivingRemoteControlEvents()
self.resignFirstResponder()
}
Don't forget to "import AVFoundation"
In addition to fattomhk's response, here's what you can do to achieve video forwarding to the time it should be after your application comes in foreground:
Get currentPlaybackTime of playing video when go to background and store it in lastPlayBackTime
Store the time when application goes to background (in userDefault probably)
Again get the time when application comes in foreground
Calculate the duration between background and foreground time
Set current playback time of video to lastPlayBackTime + duration
If you are Playing video using WebView you can handle using javascript to play video on background.
strVideoHTML = #"<html><head><style>body.........</style></head> <body><div id=\"overlay\"><div id=\"youtubelogo1\"></div></div><div id=\"player\"></div> <script> var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.src = \"http://www.youtube.com/player_api\"; var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); var player; events: { 'onReady': onPlayerReady, } }); } function onPlayerReady(event) { event.target.playVideo(); } function changeBG(url){ document.getElementById('overlay').style.backgroundImage=url;} function manualPlay() { player.playVideo(); } function manualPause() { player.pauseVideo(); } </script></body> </html>";
NSString *html = [NSString stringWithFormat:strVideoHTML,url, width, height,videoid;
webvideoView.delegate = self;
[webvideoView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.your-url.com"]];
On view diappear call
strscript = #"manualPlay();
[webvideoView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:strscript];
I'd like to add something that for some reason ended up being the culprit for me. I had used AVPlayer and background play for a long time without problems, but this one time I just couldn't get it to work.
I found out that when you go background, the rate property of the AVPlayer sometimes seems to dip to 0.0 (i.e. paused), and for that reason we simply need to KVO check the rate property at all times, or at least when we go to background. If the rate dips below 0.0 and we can assume that the user wants to play (i.e. the user did not deliberately tap pause in remote controls, the movie ended, etc) we need to call .play() on the AVPlayer again.
AFAIK there is no other toggle on the AVPlayer to keep it from pausing itself when app goes to background.

Getting wrong playback state in MP Music Player Controller in ios 5

i am getting wrong playback state in MP music player.
while playing a song i am getting pause state.
My app is working fine in ios 4.but i am having this issue in ios 5.
can anybody Help me ??
My code is here.
[musicPlayer stop];
if (userMediaItemCollection)
{
userMediaItemCollection=nil;
}
musicPlayer.nowPlayingItem=nil;
userMediaItemCollection=[MPMediaItemCollection collectionWithItems:[mediaItemCollection items]];
[musicPlayer setQueueWithItemCollection:userMediaItemCollection];
[musicPlayer setNowPlayingItem:
[[userMediaItemCollectionitems]objectAtIndex:indexOfCurrentObject]];
[self enablePrevAndNextButtons];
[musicPlayer play];
}
-(void)playbackStateDidChanged:(NSNotification *)notification
{
if (musicPlayer.playbackState!=MPMusicPlaybackStatePlaying)
{
[playPauseButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"play_iPad.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
else if(musicPlayer.playbackState==MPMusicPlaybackStatePlaying)
{
[playPauseButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"pause_iPad.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
I have also reported this bug to Apple. I was able to reproduce it 100% of the time by doing the following:
Launch application that uses MPMusicPlayerController.
Launch the "Music" App.
Hit Play, Skip, Skip, Pause, Play, Pause
Open the original application and the MPMusicPlaybackState of MPMusicPlayerController will be incorrect.
None of the proposed solutions here worked for me. The solution that did work was to keep track of when the bug was occurring and updating the UI specially in these cases.
When the UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification notification is received (see matbur post for more details on this), see if audio is actually not playing when the MPMusicPlaybackState said it was:
-(BOOL) isPlaybackStateBugActive {
MPMusicPlaybackState playbackState = self.musicPlayer.playbackState;
if (playbackState == MPMusicPlaybackStatePlaying) {
AudioSessionInitialize (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
UInt32 sessionCategory = kAudioSessionCategory_AmbientSound;
AudioSessionSetProperty (kAudioSessionProperty_AudioCategory, sizeof (sessionCategory), &sessionCategory);
AudioSessionSetActive (true);
UInt32 audioIsPlaying;
UInt32 size = sizeof(audioIsPlaying);
AudioSessionGetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_OtherAudioIsPlaying, &size, &audioIsPlaying);
if (!audioIsPlaying){
NSLog(#"PlaybackState bug is active");
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
Don't forget to import the AudioToolbox framework.
None of these workarounds fix the issue for my app. It is a bug in iOS, and my app will never function properly until Apple fixes it.
I have a music player with a play/pause button. When music is playing, the button shows the "pause" icon. When music is paused, the button shows the "play" icon - just like all music apps. I can replicate the bug at any time by doing the following:
1. Play music in my app (the play/pause button shows the "pause" icon correctly)
2. Background my app and lock my phone for ~10 minutes
3. Double tap home and hit the pause button from the iPod controls
4. Unlock my phone and open my app again
5. Music will be stopped, but my app still shows the "pause" icon when it should so "play"
I've done extensive debugging and logging to ensure that the method that updates my play/pause button is always called when my application becomes active. The issue is that when I re-enter my app, the playback state of MPMusicPlayer is still set to MPMusicPlaybackStatePlaying even when music is stopped/paused.
I filed a bug report for this about a year ago and haven't heard anything from Apple. If someone else would file one it would be greatly appreciated.
I have the same problem but when I play/pause many times when my app is in background, I reported the bug to Apple and hope to get an amswer soon, I want to know if my coding is wrong or there is an API problem. If this was the error you were having, this may be helpful. I came to a workaround which even though isnt the best solution, for my app is acceptable:
In the viewDidLoad, add this:
NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[notificationCenter addObserver: self
selector: #selector (handle_ApplicationDidBecomeActive:)
name: UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification
object: nil];
Then, create a handle_ApplicationDidBecomeActive method, and add this:
- (void) handle_ApplicationDidBecomeActive: (id) notification
{
if (musicPlayer.playbackState!=MPMusicPlaybackStatePlaying)
{
[playPauseButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"play_iPad.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[musicPlayer pause];
}
else if(musicPlayer.playbackState==MPMusicPlaybackStatePlaying)
{
[playPauseButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"pause_iPad.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[musicPlayer pause];
}
}
(dont put this code inside your playbackStateDidChanged method as this may generate an endless loop)
This will sync the state of your buttons and music player to the one reported by the API. in the cases in which there is a coincidence, there will be no impact of any type, in the other cases, the player will pause/play accordingly.
I experienced the same problem with the release of iOS 5. I found that the playbackState property does get updated, but after a delay, so it's not yet set when your playbackStateDidChanged method runs.
My workaround was to set my own instance variable called musicPlayerRecentlyStartedPlaying whenever I start playback. Then I use a method called from a timer to check both that variable and the playbackState property to find out if the player is really playing:
- (void)playMusic {
[self.musicPlayer play];
self.musicPlayerRecentlyStartedPlaying = TRUE;
self.musicControlsUpdateTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:#selector(updateMusicControls:) userInfo:nil repeats:TRUE];
}
- (void)stopMusic {
[self.musicPlayer stop];
self.musicPlayerRecentlyStartedPlaying = FALSE;
[self.musicControlsUpdateTimer invalidate];
}
- (void)updateMusicControls:(NSTimer *)timer {
BOOL playing = (([self.musicPlayer playbackState] == MPMusicPlaybackStatePlaying)&&(self.musicPlayer.nowPlayingItem));
if (!playing) {
// check to see if we recently started playing
if (self.musicPlayerRecentlyStartedPlaying) {
playing = TRUE;
}
} else {
// once the property is updated, we no longer need this
self.musicPlayerRecentlyStartedPlaying = FALSE;
}
}
You might not need to call updateMusicControls from a timer, but I do because I'm also updating the position of a progress bar as the music plays.
This code using when previous Button click Previous song will be play
- (IBAction)playPreviousSongInList:(id)sender {
static NSTimeInterval skipToBeginningOfSongIfElapsedTimeLongerThan = 3.5;
NSTimeInterval playbackTime = self.musicPlayer.currentPlaybackTime;
if (playbackTime <= skipToBeginningOfSongIfElapsedTimeLongerThan) {
[self.musicPlayer skipToPreviousItem];
} else {
[self.musicPlayer skipToBeginning];
}
}

Playing video when new view is loaded

I'm in the process of developing an iPhone app, and I'm running into a very minor issue. Essentially, when I load a certain view, I want the video to play. When the video is done playing it'll return to the view with a menu and some options. One of the options is to replay the video. Currently I have the replay video option working, but I'm unable to play the video when the view is loaded.
I've implemented a playMovie and moviePlayBackDidFinish method. I then placed [self playMovie] in the viewDidLoad method thinking it would call the playMovie method initially and thus play the movie when the view got loaded, but it doesn't seem to work.
If anyone could explain why this method of thinking doesn't work and also a proper way of doing this, it'd be greatly appreciated.
I would try viewDidAppear instead of viewDidLoad depending on your viewController. A view can often only load once, and you may be wasting that as it's loading in the background.
Also, Here's a sample movie Did Finish method, I'm wondering if you're releasing something you shouldn't be, or never telling the movie to stop properly:
- (void) moviePlayBackDidFinish:(NSNotification*)notification
{
NSNumber *reason = [[notification userInfo] objectForKey:MPMoviePlayerPlaybackDidFinishReasonUserInfoKey];
switch ([reason integerValue])
{
/* The end of the movie was reached. */
case MPMovieFinishReasonPlaybackEnded:
/*
Add your code here to handle MPMovieFinishReasonPlaybackEnded.
*/
break;
/* An error was encountered during playback. */
case MPMovieFinishReasonPlaybackError:
NSLog(#"An error was encountered during playback");
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(displayError:) withObject:[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:#"error"]
waitUntilDone:NO];
[self removeMovieViewFromViewHierarchy];
[self removeOverlayView];
[self.backgroundView removeFromSuperview];
break;
/* The user stopped playback. */
case MPMovieFinishReasonUserExited:
[self removeMovieViewFromViewHierarchy];
[self removeOverlayView];
[self.backgroundView removeFromSuperview];
break;
default:
break;
}
}

trouble negotiating a 2 player match in game kit

I am getting some behavior I can't decode from GameKit.
sometimes the player who has done the inviting gets stuck in a 'waiting...' loop, and is unable to close the deal on his invitation.
I believe it has to do with multitasking and the invite handler... it seems that if the invitee's app starts from scratch, then the invitation can be properly accepted. But the mechanism of this not so transparent to me.
Any clues as to what might be missing? I've become blinded by the documentation.
Sometimes when a match between two players starts, it's possible that one player doesn't have the connected state yet. You should check if more players are expected to connect before actually starting the game. If it's over 0, instead of starting the game, wait for the player to connect, and only start the game when that player is connected.
So the code would look something like this inside your the method where you are setting up the game:
if (currentMatch.expectedPlayerCount) {
waiting = YES;
}
And you would implement this delegate method:
- (void)match:(GKMatch *)match player:(NSString *)playerID didChangeState:(GKPlayerConnectionState)state
{
if (state == GKPlayerStateConnected) {
if (waiting) {
waiting = NO;
// start the game now
}
} else if (state == GKPlayerStateDisconnected) {
// handle disconnect
}
}

how to resume recording after interruption occured in iphone?

I am working on an audio recorder application, it is working perfectly fine.
But I'm stuck with the problem of interruption. When a call comes,
- (void)audioRecorderBeginInterruption:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder
then this method is called and the recording is paused.
And if the user rejects the call:
- (void)audioRecorderEndInterruption:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder
Then here I want to resume the recording from the point where it was interrupted.
But when I call the record method again, the recording starts with a new file.
The problem is solved!
I have re-written the recording code to avoid this problem. I used AudioQueues, basically the backend code is the same of SpeakHere application with some minor changes. Provided two more apis in it:
-(void)resume
{
AudioQueueStart(queueObject, NULL);
}
-(void)pause
{
AudioQueuePause(queueObject);
}
In AudioRecorder class. The basic purpose being to avoid the recording setup which is done in record method.
Setup the interrupt callback and then use this pause and resume methods appropriately in the callback. Also take care to set active the audio session based on whether your application needs it or not.
Hope this helps someone out there.
EDIT:
Audio interrupt listener callback:
void interruptionListenerCallback (void *inUserData, UInt32 interruptionState)
{
if (interruptionState == kAudioSessionBeginInterruption)
{
[self.audioRecorder pause];
}
else if (interruptionState == kAudioSessionEndInterruption)
{
// if the interruption was removed, and the app had been recording, resume recording
[self.audioRecorder resume];
}
}
Listening for audio interruption:
AudioSessionInitialize(NULL, NULL, interruptionListenerCallback, self);
The OS is probably stopping the AVAudioRecorder during the interruption. You can either present the two or more files as a single recording to the user, or you can use AudioQueue to write your code for handling interruptions (as well as saving audio data to a file).
I tried to do this a while ago and came to the conclusion that it couldn't be done properly; the operating system itself won't let you do it. Maybe that's changed in 3.1.2, but when I tried in 3.0 it just wouldn't work.
To handle the interruption, you have to use AVAudioSessionDelegate methodes instead of AVAudioRecorderDelegate methods.This is the code sample for handling interruption:
/*=================================================================
Interruption Handling Method during Recording
==================================================================*/
- (void) beginInterruption
{
if(self.recorder)
{
//Method to handle UI
}
}
- (void) endInterruption
{
NSError *err = noErr;
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive: YES error: &err];
if(err != noErr)
{
NSLog([err description]);
}
//method to handle UI
}
First method automatically deactivate the audio session.So,in second method,you have to reactivate the audio session.First method will pause the recording and when interruption ends you can resume with second method.I have tried this on version 3.0 and upper version.