How do you work with User entity and its connection status? - zend-framework

I'm currently working on a project with Zend Framework & Doctrine 2, I'm really happy with both of those tools, but I'm wondering on how work with this special User object, which shares database data, session data (authorization, paramaters, acl, etc..)
I often see this kind of implemtation :
if (User::isConnected())
The problem for me is that my User class, is an entity which is used by Doctrine, well it's not a problem, but it may add some business logic if my User has some complex role and/or privileges.
By the way, I don't know why (just a feeling, maybe wrong) but it doesn't look like a good idea, I'm pretty sure it has design limits.
Currently my idea, is to use a UserService, I already try to use such layer for my other entity and it looks really interesting.
What about something like :
$service = new UserService($entityManager);
if ($service->isUserConnected($user))
It may let me use another service, like IdentificationService which may stores "user" (or any other "resource" which may be authorized) into session and check for authorization.
The same could apply to AuthorizationService with method like :
$service->isAuthorized($user, $resource, $action)
Do you have any feedback on this kind of implementation? And/or any examples?
What are your thoughts?
Thank you.

You're right to think about some kind of service, separate from your User entity, to manage this stuff. The entity shouldn't know about data access, etc.
Have a look at Zend_Auth. You'll want to create Zend_Auth_Adapter to work with Doctrine2. A little googling turned up this example, which might be instructive. Zend_Auth is nice and simple, and works nicely with the Zend_Acl stuff for managing authorization, once you have authenticated your users.

Related

REST: Get query only changeable objects

I'm having a bunch of apis which return several types of data.
All users can query all data by using a GET rest api.
A few users can also change data. What is a common approach when designing REST API, to query only the data that can be changed by the current user but still allow the api to return all data (for display mode).
To explain it further:
The software manages projects. All projects are accessible for all users (also anonymous) via an api (let's call it GET api/projects).
A user has the ability to see a list of all projects he is involved in and which he can edit.
The api should return exactly the same data but limited to the projects he is involed in.
Should I create an additonal parameter, or maybe pass an http header, or what else?
There's no one-size-fits-all answer to this, so I will give you one recommendation that works for some people.
I don't really like creating resources that have 'complex access control'. Instead, I would prefer to create distinct resources for different access levels.
If you want to return limit results for people that have partial access, it might be better to create new resources that reflect this.
I think this might also help a bit thinking about the abstract role of a person who is not allowed to do everything. The abstraction probably doesn't exist per-property, but it exists somewhere as a business rule.

MVC6 Identity3 - How to create common User Accounts for multiple WebApps

I'm new to MVC and currently working with MVC6 (EF7, Identity3, VS2015)...
I would like create two different/independent WebApps in one company domain (in different sub domains).
I would like use common/shared identity/login system for both Apps - in different words I would allow user to have one account across both Apps.
I do not have option for domain authentication (the company doesn't use the domain - I know it's weird), so I must? use Individual User Accounts...
What is the best way/practice to create and use common user account across multiple apps ?
In first place I thought about creating two different DBContext in both App: one for Identity (Users DB) and second for App-Related Db...
Such an approach would give me three different databases:
IdentityDb - common for both WebApps,
App1Db
App2Db
However I have doubts if it's good practice and the best way ?
Probably will be enough one DBContext with proper configuration, but I don't have idea where I should start.
I have read about SSO (Single Sign On) - but as far I understand it's about Authentication process, so it's little bit later - so I'm not sure about this direction.
Anyway can't find example how to create common user account/profile across multiple apps.
UPDATE:
My original question is probably too open... I would like ask not only 'what to do' but also 'how to do in MVC6'...
So my additional question is: how can I achieve this in MVC6? What I have to do? Perhaps some example?
If I decide for a separate User DB - then from the point of view of the application I will have two DB? What to do with this in code? Should I create two separate DBContexts - or just one?
Also I have read few opinion here on SO, that using only one DbContext is better and simpler option...
Anyway I have try yesterday works with 2x DBContext - everything works when I create new controller for IdentityDbContext, but I have error when trying create any controller for second DBContext (not associated with Identity)...
(I've put description of this error to new question: MVC6 Working with two DBContexts and error when create new controller)
Thanks in advance for any advice :)
The answer to your question if having three databases is the best way, is: It depends.
The answer to wether or not this is a good practice is irrelevant.
Let me elaborate.
The notion of every app having its dedicated database stems from old fashioned thinking. Big enterprise architectures are made up of all kinds of persistence storages, each chosen to do what it can do best. So it has nothing to do with good practices. You should store the data where it is suited best. Have a look at Domain Driven Design and Bounded Contexts in particular to get a better understanding of what I am talking about.
So the question if you need three databases, if in your particular situation this is the best option, then that is what you should do. To make this answer complete I' ll describe our situation. We have an old user database with users in it. We can't get rid of it untill all web apps have been phased out. To minimize the effect it has on our customers. So for our new web apps we only use this old database for the users and use azure storage for everything else we need to store. In other words, conceptually our situation is like what you describe. A seperate storage for the users that all other web apps use.
sounds like a good solution to the problem to you?
Update
As to MVC6, Identity Server 3 specific. ID server 3 has the ability to use custom User Service which allowes you to couple any user storage you want. Here are the details: https://identityserver.github.io/Documentation/docs/advanced/userService.html. This is exactly what we have done.
As for your other question; we will put the users in Azure Table Storage probably and retrieve it from there via IdentityServer4 when all old apps are gone. Right now there is nothing left in the legacy MySQL DB but users for us. But there are some old apps still using it, so...
Does this answer your questions?
In previous version of ASP.NET Identity (2) sharing identity cookie across subdomains was the sloution. I'm not sure about ver 3 but you can test it:
change Identity config in Configure method of Startup class:
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>(config =>
{
config.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.CookieDomain = ".domain.com";
})
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();

ASP.NET MVC 4, MongoDB, implementing login

I've used MongoDB before, but never with ASP.NET MVC.
Currently, I'm stuck trying to implement authentication for system which is going to use exclusively MongoDB (so, I don't have the option of leaving the users table to a SQL database).
Now, I figured a solution would be implementing my own Membership provider. However, that requires quite a lot of code. And, since it is related to security, it is not wise to reivent the wheel if I can avoid it.
Coming from Rails, it would be rather simple to just add something like Devise, set it up to use MongoDB and call it a day. I couldn't find anything similar for ASP.NET MVC - I am not sure if it is an uncommon use case, or if my Google-Fu is inadequate.
I don't need anything fancy -just the ability to create users, check their credentials and protect controllers from being called from unauthenticated users. Are there any packages that could solve my problem?
https://github.com/osuritz/MongoDB.Web
A collection of ASP.NET providers (caching, membership, profiles, roles, session state, web events) for MongoDB.
I would suggest to use https://extmongomembership.codeplex.com/ as this is newer provider that was presented in ASP.NET MVC4. And it contin eve more features (for instance permissions system if need)

BjyAuthorize Deny All, Super User, User Spoofing

I'm building a web system with no public views (except for login fo course).
So far, I got Bjyauthorize running with zfcUser, what I would like to do is:
1) Guard all routes but the login, so I don't have to be writting guards for every single page while I'm in development and for security reasons this would be a plus for me, because I wouldnt accidentaly expose any part that is not intended to be exposed.
2) I need the admin Role to be able to retrieve any route, any controller, disregarding any guards.
3) I'd like to add the functionality for the Super user to be able to spoof any user aka make the system think I'm that specific user, so I could test my system functionality through the eyes of a specific user.
We already have a system in PHP, MVC which makes all of these and we are migrating to Zend, so this would be a necessity for us.
I don't expect a full answer of every single Item, Some guides, tutorials and above all a concise answer if this is achievable through BjyAuthorize would be much appreciated :D

Is it bad to expose database internals?

I've been told that it's bad to expose database internals but I've started noticing lots of relatively high profile sites doing it, e.g. Chartboost and ServerDensity both expose the MongoDB document _id field in their URLs.
Can someone shed some light as to why that's bad to do? The only thing I can think of is that it's bad for SEO because they're not human readable URLs, but is this even true?
By "exposing database internals" I understand stuff like exposing the database server to the internet or letting user run arbitrary queries. This stuff is unquestionably bad. Or, if you somehow expose your database schema, a malicious user can use this to his advantage.
Using object ids in urls is fine. Humans do not memorize urls anyway, and search engines don't care if link to a post is made of post slug or post id.
Even stackoverflow show its database ID-s in URL. It could be surrogate key or natural, anyway you have to identify resource somehow. Basically, every single site use some kind of identification in URL, usually PK. Why do you think they use MongoDb ? It could be even relation database with GUID instead of Long PK
Even if you show someone database schema, nothing will happen, until you are protected from sql-injection.